1、一、万物之灵人的声音 1表示人哭的象声词cry:哭,喊,未必有泪。Weep:流泪,哭泣。Wail:大声痛哭,尖叫。Shed:流泪。Tears:泪水。Howl:大声哭。 Blubber:嚎啕大哭。Whisper:低语。Sob:啜泣,抽噎。Pule:小孩的呜咽,抽泣。2表示人笑的象声词smile:微笑laugh:大笑grin:露齿而笑simper:假笑,傻笑smirk:傻笑,得意地笑roar=haw-haw= ha-ha:哈哈大笑guffaw:哄笑,大笑snort:扑哧一笑crow:婴儿的欢叫burble:窃笑chuckle:抿嘴笑,暗自笑giggle:咯咯地笑,傻笑titter:窃笑,傻笑,嗤嗤
2、地笑snigger =snicker:窃笑gurgle:咯咯地笑 3表示人说话的象声词boom:瓮声瓮气,低沉有回响的声音。Roar:咆哮,狮子般地吼叫。Snort:发哼声Grunt:哼哼声,咕噜声。Squawk:粗而响的叫声,诉苦或抗议。Shriek:尖叫声Mutter:嘀嘀咕咕,含糊的低语声Murmur:喃喃说话声,隔壁的人语声Mumble:叽咕,咕哝Grumble:肚子咕咕的叫声,牢骚Whisper:低语,谣言Hum:哼曲子的声音,犹豫时的嗯嗯声。hum and haw:表示犹豫或支吾的嗯嗯呃呃声chatter:喋喋不休,震颤声 babble:唠叨,咿呀学语 gabble: 急促不清的话
3、声gibber 和 jabber:同上prattle:婴儿的喁喁学语声chat:聊天 coo:喁喁细语bark:叫骂,叫喊snarl:咆哮, bellow :怒吼声 shrill:尖声moan:呻吟声,悲叹声stammer:结巴 二、特种语言动物的叫声ape(猿)- gibberass(驴)-braybee(蜜蜂)-hum, buzz, dronebird(鸟)-twitter, chirp, chirrupbull(公牛)-bellow, lowbeetle(甲虫)-dronecalf(小牛)- bleatcat(猫)-miaow , miaou, meow , purrcamel(骆驼)-
4、gruntchicken(小鸡) - cheepcricket(蟋蟀)-chirpdog(狗)-bark, yelp, snarl? ?nbsp; growl duck(鸭子)-quackdonkey(驴)-bray, heehawelephant(大象)-trumpetfly(苍蝇)-buzzfox(狐狸)- yelpfrog(青蛙)-croakgoat(山羊)- bleatgoose(鹅)-crackle, gagglehen(母鸡)- crackle, cluck, chuck, chucklehorse(马)- neigh, whinniy , nickerjackal(豺)-howl
5、lark(云雀) -warblelion(狮子)- roarmonkey(驴)- chatter, screech, gibber,mosquito(蚊子)- hum, buzz, drone mouse(老鼠)- squeak, peepparrot(鹦鹉)-talkpig(猪)-grunttiger(老虎) - growlwolf(狼)- howl, growl 三、天生的音乐家鸟鸣的声音 由于表示鸟的叫声的单词往往含有字母 C,故,有人把 C 称为“ 鸟鸣字母”。Crow(乌鸦)-cawgeese(鹅)-crackle swans(天鹅)-chantchicken(小鸡) -cheepm
6、agpies(喜鹊)- chatterswallows(燕子)-chirphens(母鸡)-chuckpigeons(鸽子)- cooravens(渡鸦)-croakcocks(公鸡)-crowcuckoos(杜鹃,布谷鸟)-cuckoo 四、天籁之声(此处主要指非生命的声音) Babble:潺潺声,叽叽喳喳。 Hear the babble of many voices.cling-clangclick:轻微的尖声,咔嗒声。The click of a switch; He saluted with a click of his heels.clank:低沉的金属声,叮当声; clang:金
7、属敲击的声音,叮当声;Creak: 嘎吱声(松动的门铰链及木地板) 。A creaky floor-board Crack: 爆裂声,劈啪声。 A crack of pistol shot.Crash: 撞击声,破裂声,坠落声。 The crash of dishes being dropped.Flop:扑通一声。 Fall flop into the water.Gurgle:汩汩声,婴儿咯咯的笑声。The water gurgled as it ran down the plug-hole.Hoot:猫头鹰的叫声,汽笛、喇叭的声响。 The driver hooted at the sh
8、eep in the road.Hum:昆虫的营营声, 嗡嗡声;人犹豫时的嗯嗯声。The hum of the bees. hush:让安静的声音Jingle:硬币、钥匙等金属的叮当声;jangle:刺耳的声音(多金属声)The fire-alarm kept jangling.Murmur:低沉、持续而不清的声音,隔壁的人语声。 The distant murmur of the sea . The murmur of the voices from next room.pit-a-pit:噼啪声。the pit-a-pit of the rain on the roof. purl:潺潺的
9、流水声。 a purling brook.(潺潺的溪流)rattle:短促而尖利的声音,如瓶子的哐啷哐啷声,机关枪的咯咯声。rat-a-rat, rat-tat, rat-tat -tat, rat-tat-too,(敲门的)砰砰声? rub-a-dub:(鼓的)咚咚声。Rustle, rustling:轻而爽的声音。 The rustle of banknotes.Roll:持续而平稳的震动声。The distant roll of thunder.Rumble:低沉而持续的声音,咚咚(鼓)声, (饿肚子)咕咕声等。The rumble of drums.sizzle:咝咝声(如煎炸声)Sn
10、ap:快门声,开、关的声音,突然咬住的声音,厉声(说话) 。The lid shut with a snap.Sough: 细小的声音,飒飒声,瑟瑟声。 The sough of the wind in the woods.Splash:溅泼声。He fell into the lake with a splash .splash, plump:沉重的物体突然坠地的声音。 He sat down in the chair with a plump.Thud:撞击软物的沉闷的声响(撞击软物,砰然落下) 。 The car hit the farmer with a sickening thud.
11、 Thump:重击声。The sack of cement hit the ground with a thump . toot:号角、喇叭等的嘟嘟声。The driver tooted his horn as he approached the bend.Totter:snigger, fizz:嘶嘶声,噼啪声。The fizz of a firework。Zoom:飞行器、汽车在快速移动时的嗡嗡声。The jet zoomed lower over our heads. 英语拟声词大全 21、狮子(lion) roar, howl; 2、老虎(tiger) roar, howl; 3、豹子
12、(panther) howl 4、大象(elephant) trumpet;5、豺(jackal) howl 6、狼(wolf) howl 7、狗(dog) bark,yap,yelp,bay,howl,growl,snarl,whine 8、狐(fox) bark,9、猫(cat ) mew,miaow,miau,meow, 10、鼠(mouse) squeak,cheep,peep “ 11、猪(pig) grunt, whick, aqueak 12、野猪(swine) grunt13、公猪(boar) girn 14、熊(bear) bruzz, growl 15、无尾猿(ape) g
13、ibber,gueriet 16、猴(monkey) screech, gibber, chatter, snutter, jabber, howl 17、骆驼(camel) nuzz, grunt 18、鹿(deer) call, bell, bellow 19、牛(cattle) cow,bleat 20、公牛(bull) bellow,low 21、母牛(cow) low 22、小牛(calf): bleat 23、水牛(buffalo) boo 24、羊(sheep,goat) baa, bleat 25、马(horse) neigh,whinny,nicker 26、驴(ass,do
14、nkey) bray, hee-haw 27、兔子(rabbit) mumble 虫子怎么叫: 1、青蛙(frog) croak 2、蟾蜍(toad) shriek 3、蛇(snake, serpent) 4、蜜蜂(bee) buzz,hum,bumble,drone 5、黄蜂(wasp) hum 6、蟋蟀(cricket) chirp(chirup)7、甲虫(beetle) drone,boom8、蚱蜢(grsshopper) chirp 9、蚊子(mosquito) hum,buzz,drone 10、苍蝇(fly) hum,buzz,drone飞禽怎么叫: 1、公鸡(cock) crow
15、 2、母鸡(hen) cackle,cluck 3、小鸡(chicken) cheep 4、火鸡(turkey) gobble 5、鸭(duck ) quack 6、鹅(goose) cackle,hiss,creak,gaggle 7、鸽子(dove,pigeon ) coo,crood,croud,croodle, 8、鹌鹑(quail ) curkle 9、鸠(stock-dove) murmur 10、斑鸠(turtle-dove) wail 11、天鹅(swan) chant,cry 12、乌鸦(crow,raven) caw,croak 13、白嘴鸦(rook) caw 14、鹧鸪
16、(partrige) call 15、鹦鹉(parrot) prat,squawk 16、孔雀(peacock ) tantle,scream 17、云雀(lark) sing 18、红雀(linnet) chirp 19、喜鹊(magpie) chatter,clatter 20、麻雀(sparrow) chirp21、夜莺(nightingale) warble,pip,jug,jug-jug 22、画眉(mavis) guaver 23、布谷(cuckoo) cuckoo 24、鹤(stork) coniat 25、白鹤(crane) whoop Z0ad 26、燕(swallow) c
17、hirp,twitter 27、海鸥(gull): mew 28、鹰(eagle) scream 各类物体的响声: 1、金属磕碰声 当啷 clank,clang 2、形容金属的响声 当当 rattle 3、金属、瓷器连续撞击声 丁零当啷 jingle,jangle,cling-clang 4、鼓声、敲门声 咚咚 rub-a dub,rat-tat,rat-a-tat 5、脆响的(关门)声 吧嗒 clik 6、敲打木头声 梆梆 rat-tat,rat-at 7、重物落下声 咕咚 thud,splash,plump 8、东西倾倒声 哗啦 crash,clank 9、风吹动树枝叶声 飒飒 sough
18、,rustle 10、树枝等折断声 嘎巴 crack,snap 11、不大的寒风声 瑟瑟 rustle 12、踩沙子、飞沙击物或风吹草木 沙沙、飒飒 rustle 13、飞机螺旋桨转动 呼呼 whirr 14、雨点敲击房顶 噼里啪啦 patter 15、水流动声 拔拉 splash,gurgle 16、物体受压 嘎吱 creak 喀嚓 crack.snap 17、溪水、泉水流动声 潺潺 murmur,babble,purl 18、液体、沸腾、水流涌出或大口喝水声 咕嘟 babble,gurgle 19、重物落地声 扑通 flop,thump,splash,pit-a-pat 20、笑声、水、气
19、挤出声 扑哧 titter,snigger,fizz 21、雷声、爆炸声、机器声 隆隆 hum,rumble,roll 22、汽笛或喇叭声 呜呜 toot,hoot,zoom 23、油在锅里 滋滋 sizzle 24、鞭炮爆炸声 噼啪 pop 25、脚踏楼板声 登登 clump 或许拟声词大家用的不多,,但其处理与表意相当复杂。下面看看朱生豪先生如何处理的(译莎士比亚的小诗)Song Hark, Hark! 歌:听啊!听! Hark, Hark! 听啊!听! Bow-woo. 汪!汪! The watching dogs bark! 犬在门前狂吠! Bow-woo. 汪!汪! Hark, Ha
20、rk! I hear 听啊!听!我听见 The strain of strutting chanticlear 伸颈的雄鸡 Cry,Cock-a doodle-doo. 喔喔啼 拟声词的常见三种翻译处理方法: 一、译为汉语对应的拟声词,有的译为独词句,有的译为动词或名词的辅助成分。 1.Crack! The stick broke in two.喀嚓!棒子断为两截。 2.Only the venliator in the cellar window kept up a cealess rattle. 只有地下室窗户上的鼓风机发出无休无止的呼呼声。 3.Round the corner of C
21、roscent Bay, between the pile-up masses of broken rock, a flock of sheep came pattering. 沿着新月海湾的地方,从一堆堆破碎的岩石堆中,一群羊叭嗒叭嗒地跑了过来。 二、有时可以将英文的拟声词译为汉语中较为抽象的“的叫,.声”,有的则直叙其动作。 1.The cock in the yard crowed its first round. 院子里的雄鸡已经叫头遍了。2.He felt as if he must shout and sing, he seemed to hear about him the ru
22、stle of unceasing and inmumberable wings.他感到简直要大喊大唱,耳际仿佛传来无数翅膀的拍击声。 3.They splashed through the mire to the village. 他们一路踏着泥水向村子去。 三、为增加效果,即使英文未出现拟声词,翻译时添加拟声词。1.The logs were burning briskly in the fire. 木柴在火中哔哔剥剥烧的正旺。2.“Impartinent!” snorted Imalds. 伊梅尔达鼻子哼了声“没家教!” 3.Then a dog began to howl somewh
23、ere ina a farm house far down the road-a long, agonized wailing, as if from fear. 接着,路尽头一所农舍附近响起狗的汪汪声,那是一声长长的哀鸣,似乎是因恐惧而发出的惊恐之声。 再看一段英国作家梭罗描写沃尔登湖冬景的一句(附翻译,就剩一句了) I seldom opened my door in a winter evening without hearing it; Hoo hoo hoo, hooner hoo, sounded sonorously, and the first three syllables accented somewhat like how deardo; or sometimes hoo hoo only.冬季傍晚,我一打开门常常听到“唿唿唿,唿唿” 的鸟叫声,声音哼悦耳,前三个音节听起来有点象英语的“你好哇! ”有时便只是鸟叫而已。