1、2017 年高考英语语法专项练习一 名词1Father went to his doctor for_ (advise)about his heart trouble 2. There are ten_ (woman)teachers and two hundred _(girl) students in the school3. Facing cut-throat _ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible. 4. I shall never fear difficul
2、ty and I shall never know the _ (exist) of the word “failure”. 5. Youll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _(people). 6. Not long ago he sent _(word) that he would return with his family. 7. She was in London and spent her _(young) in China.8. The _ (erupt) of Mount
3、 Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise. 9. His _ (curious) made him wonder about clouds. 10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet. 11. The number of languages is getting smalle
4、r all the time because of the steady _ (grow) of bigger languages. 12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _ (ill). 13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or _ (sleep) after taking the medicine. 14. I saw many _ (Japan) seated in t
5、he corner and reading something. 15. You should take more _(exercise). Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your _(exercise). 名词参考答案：1.advice 2.women, girl petition 4. existence 5. peoples6.word 7. youth 8.eruption 9.curiosity 10.Shakespeares11. growth 12.illnesses 13. sleeplessness 14.Japanese15.
6、exercise, exercises二 代词 1 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ .2 I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to wh
7、o should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in _ house.3 The journalists who have seated _ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao.4 This dining hall is four times the size of _ one.5 Malaria, the worlds most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的)disease,
8、kills as many as three million people every year - almost _ of whom are under five, very poor, and African.6 What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _ he was.7 The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some others said it was the s
9、ame with _.8 However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as _ of the girls.9 The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound . _ has a face with twelve black marks and two hands.10 Antique clocks could be
10、 very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap _ for your own home.11 Some people favor the proposal, but _ oppose it.12 The job ads will be carried in _ of the other two newspapers.13 _ he did with the difficult problem is still unknown to
11、 us.14 As is well known, every heart has _ own sorrow.15 Say all you know and say _ without reserve.代词参考答案1 her 2 their 3 themselves 4 that 5 all 6 what 7 theirs 8 that9 It 10 ones 11 others 12 either 13 what 14 its 15 it 三. 数词1.基数词1. In her_ ( forty) , she began to take up writing.2. How many _ ( t
12、wo ) are there in ten ?3. lve invited one or _ friends round this evening. 4. Im at _ and sevens about what to do.5. Lets divide it in _ .6. _ to one the train will be late.7. The news of her sudden death really knocked me for _ .8. I for _ think he is guilty.基数词参考答案: 1. forties 2. twos 3. two 4. si
13、xes 5. half / two 6. Ten to one (十有八九) 7. knock sb for six ( 吃惊 ) 8. I for one think he is guilty.( 就我来说, 我就认为他有罪) 2 . 序数词.1. About _ (五分之三) of the workers in that factory are young people. 2. Teacher Wang gave me a _ (two) examination paper. 3. We are to carry out the _(nine) plan. 4. In 1985,Septe
14、mber 10 became the _ ( one) Teachers Day in our country.5. Their _ ( one) sight of land came after three days at sea. (6. He gave her a _(five) of the total amount. 7. The_ (four) of July is Independence Day of America.序数词参考答案:1. three-fifths 2. second 3. ninth 4. first 5. first6. fifth 7.fourth四 介词
15、和介词短语1. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _.2. After the earthquake，the injured were cared _ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.3. The letters P.M stand _ Prime Minster.4. Careless driving often brings _ an acciden
16、t.5. _ time going by, the boy has grown into a strong man.6. His carelessness resulted _ his failure in the exam.7. The girl danced _ the music of Paul Mallriats band.8. This song is familiar _ all the students.9. Well have a ball _ New Years Eve.10. They will arrive _ three days time.11. Hunan prov
17、ince lies _ the south of Hubei province.12. He rent a house _ the year.13. We know nothing about him _ that his son joined in the army.14. The boy got the ball from _ the desk.15. One _ five will have the chance to join in the game.介词和介词短语参考答案:1. through 2. for 3. for 4. about 5. With 6. in7. to 8.t
18、o 9. on 10. in 11. on 12. by13. except 14. under 15. in五 连词1 No sooner had he arrived _ he went away again. 2 _ he was tired, he kept on working. 3 She didnt get up _ her mother came in.4 The thief had hardly entered the house _ he was caught.5 _ hell attend the meeting is not known yet.6 It was he
19、was ill that he was absent yesterday7. Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.8 Scientists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.9 We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.10 Ive come to the point _ I cant stand him.11 Th
20、ere are different forms of energy, most of_ come from the sun.12 Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. 13 The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 14 It is known to a
21、ll that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. 15 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was.连词参考答案:1 than 2 Though (Although) 3 until 4 when5 Whether 6 because 7. and 8 before 9 when10 where 11 which 12 until 13 if 14 unless 六 形容词1. Father is the _ of the five sons of
22、his parents.(old) 2. The Nanjing Road is the _ street in the city of Shanghai.(crowd) 3.I think she looks _ than in the photo.(pretty) 4.I have _ books than you.5.It was _ of his life. (bad) 6.Titers are _ animals in the forest. (dangerous) 7.Which is _ of all the animals? (frightening) 8. She will
23、be much _ (happy) in her mew house.9.My room is twice _ than my sisters. (large) 10.In summer it is much _ in Wuhan than in Beijing. (hot) 11.He is _ today than yesterday. (bad) 12. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 13 Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 14. Gold(黄金) is
24、 _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 15. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 1.oldest 2. crowdest 3. prettier 4. more 5. worst 6. the most dangerous 7. the most frightening 8.happier 9.larger 10. hotter 11. worse 12. cheapest 13.cleverer14.less 15.older七 副词（比较级和最高级） 1.Tom jumps _(far) in our class.
25、(the farthest)2.Lucy sings _(well) of all. (the best) 3.He loves her _ (tender) . (the most tenderly)4.John did it _ (skill). (the most skillfully)5.John ran _ (fast) and reached the goal _ (soon). (the fastest; the soonest)6. She shouted _(loud)，so I hated her _ (much)(the loudest; the most)7. He p
26、aid no _ (little) than 10,000 pounds for it.(less)8. We can go no _ (far). (further)9. The teachers _ (wide) used and most valuable tool, however, is the blackboard. ( most widely)10. A letter sent by airmail between Hangzhou and Shanghai may arrive _ (fast)a letter sent by regular mail. (no faster
27、than)11. Im glad to say that hes already finished _ (little) 50% of the book in these three days.(no less than)12. Our English teacher speaks English _ (fluent) than other teachers. ( more fluently)13.My oldest son studies _ (diligent) than other children in our family. (more diligently)14.She dance
28、s _ (beautiful) than other girls in the group.(more beautifully)15. He spoke _ (loud) and (clear)_ than any time at this meeting. (more loudly; more clearly) 八 冠词语法填空：1.Jumping out of_airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.2.There is _ dictionary on _ desk by your side.3.An acc
29、ident happened at _ crossroads a few meters away from _ bank.4.The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used.5.Mr.Li will give us _ talk._ talk will begin at 8:00.6.Just now you said you always got to work on _ 8 oclock train. But would _ later train get you to work
30、 on time?7.The building was completed in _ September of 1956 not in _ October, 1955.8.I would like to have _ room, _ window of which opens to _ south.9.There is _ house in the picture There is _ old woman near _ house.10._ Europe and _ America are separated by _ Atlantic Ocean.11.There is _“h” in th
31、e word “honest ”.12.What_ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!13.Father often says to me ,“Be _ honest boy today and _ useful man tomorrow.”14.Things of _ kind come together; people of _ kind fall into _ same group.15._ Suez Canal brought _ east and _ west closer.答案：1 an / an
32、 2. a / the 3. a / a 4. the / 无 5. a / the 6. the / a 7. the / 8. a / the / the 9. a / an / the 10. 无 / 无 / the 11. an 12. a 13. an / a 14. a./ a / the 15. the / the / the九 动词 1）Jim pretended to _ asleep when his mother came in. 2）The flowers _ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitor
33、s to the beauty of nature. 3）The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ (hear) . 4）In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour. 5) Two eyes _ see more than one.6）_ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.7）The computers on the t
34、able _ (belong) Professor Smith.8) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didnt. He _ (change) his mind.9) On afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _ (buy) some bananas and visited her cousin.10) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. 11) She cant help
35、 _ (clean) the house because shes busy making a cake. 12) When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ (read) “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” 13) They knew her very well. They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood. 14) The library needs _ (clean), but itll have to wait until Sun
36、day.15) He ordered that the books_ (print) at once. Answer: 1.fall/be 2.smelling 3.heard 4. waiting 5.can 6.May 7. belong to 8.must have changed 9.bought 10.not to 11.to clean 12.read 13.grow 14.cleaning/to be cleaned 15. (should)be printed十 动词时态：1. To find the street where I lived in my childhood i
37、s no easy task because the city _ （change）so rapidly all these years.2. He _ (swim) quite well, but he hasnt had time to swim since this summer.3 Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he _ (turn up )by now.4. Im terribly sorry for being late, but I _ (catch) the wrong bus.5. The truth, si
38、r, is that the old man _ (walk) across the road when my car hit him.6. I really dont think Rose will be upset, but I will go and see her in case she _.7.The lake will be further polluted unless some measures _(take.)8.The notice _ (read )“No smoking”. 9. The old man _ (die) two days after he had bee
39、n sent to hospital. 10 I _(hope ) to take a good holiday this year, but I wasnt able to get away. 11. Helen _ (leave )her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.12.If it_ (rain ) tomorrow, I wont go to the cinema.13 he students _(write) busily when Miss Brown went to get a
40、book she _(leave) in the office.14. I Have not moved into the new house yet ,because the rooms _(paint ),?15. We havent heard from Jane for a long time, and What do you suppose _(happen )to herKeys : 1. is changing 2. swims 3. hasnt turned up 4. caught 5. was walking 6. is 7. are taken 8. reads 9. d
41、ied 10. had hoped 11. had left; 12.rains13. were writing; had left 14. are being painted 15. has happened十一被动语态练习1. Rainforests _ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the early future.2. The police found that the house_(break into)and a lot of things_(steal).3.
42、 - Have you moved into the new house?- Not yet, The room _(paint).4. When and where to build the factory _ (not decide) yet.5. If city noises_(not keep) from increasing, people will have to shout _(hear) even at the dinner table 20 years from now.6. All the preparations for the task_(complete), and
43、we are ready to start.7. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _(tell) everything.8. The first computer is generally considered _(invent) by Charles Babbage.9. Little Jim should love _(take) to the theatre this evening.10.He claimed _(treat)badly in the supermarket when he was doing sho
44、pping yesterday.11.Good care _ babies particularly while they are ill(必须照料).12.The water _(进一步污染)unless some measures _(take).13.He let me repeat his instructions to make sure that I understand _(要做的事) after he went away.14.The problem _ tomorrow is not the one _ at yesterdays meeting(讨论).15.Tom was
45、 very unhappy for _ (没有邀请)to the party.Answers to the exercises:1. are being cut 2. had been broken into, had been stolen 3. are being painting4. has not been decided 5.are not kept, to be heard 6. have been completed7. to have been told 8. to have been invented 9. to be taken10. to have been treated 11. must be taken of 12. will be further polluted13. what was to be done 14. to be discussed, discussed 15. not having been invited十二非谓语动词填空1 We are looking for a hotel _( st
