1、1 交通咨询部分central toll management company 中央收费管理公司existing toll system 现有收费系统management company 管理公司traffic control and surveillance system 交通监控系统vehicle type (small/ medium / large / very large / special large ) 车型goods vehicle (GV) 货车passenger vehicle（PV） 客车container vehicle 集装箱车heavy vehicle 重型车veh
2、icle ferry pier 车辆渡轮码头ro-ro ferry terminal 滚装船码头over load （车辆）超载Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) 年平均日交通量cross sectional traffic flow 断面流量entry and exit traffic flow 出入口流量annual toll revenue 年收费cumulative toll revenue 累计收费toll revenue statistics 收费收入统计数据toll station 收费站 toll rate 收费标准adjustment fo
3、r toll rate 收费标准调整preferential toll rate 优惠收费标准Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 国内生产总值growth assumption 增长假设GDP growth forecast GDP 增长预测historical economic statistics 历史经济数据historical toll revenue record 历史收费数据monthly /daily report 月/日报表traffic survey 交通调查Origin-Destination survey OD 调查vehicle registrat
4、ion location survey 车籍调查vehicle classification count 车型统计location of survey station 调查点位置OD pairs OD 对number plate 车牌traffic volume 交通流量traffic composition 交通组成traffic diversion 转移交通量traffic induction 诱增交通量traffic attraction 吸引交通量mixed traffic 混合交通traffic flow 交通流vehicle stream 车流traffic density 交通密
5、度peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量design hourly volume 设计小时交通量base year 基年road network 路网planned road network 规划路网road network changes 路网变化parallel road 平行线路Five Year Plan 五年计划study year 特征年base/optimistic/conservative case 基本/乐观/保守方案annual statistics book 统计年鉴road traffic capacity 通行能力basic traffic capaci
6、ty 基本通行能力road congestion 道路拥挤medium truck equivalent(MTE) factors 通行能力计算中的中型货车换算比例Passenger Car Unit（PCU） 标准小汽车value of time (VOT) 时间成本level of service 服务水平elasticity coefficient 弹性系数relationship between traffic and economic growth 交通增长与经济增长的关系(即弹性系数)peak hour factor 小时高峰系数directional factor 方向系数veh
7、icle composition 车型组成due diligence study 尽职调查desk-top study 桌面评估feasibility study 工程可行性研究hereinafter referred to 以下简称为in association with 与一起联合during the concession period 特许经营期间2 城市交通Traffic engineering 交通工程Traffic system 交通系统Vehicular characteristics 车辆特征Traffic survey 交通调查Traffic environmental pr
8、otection 交通环境保护Traffic design 交通设计Bus 公共汽车Trolley bus 无轨电车Tram car 有轨电车Coach 大客车 Traffic volume 交通量 Traffic density 交通密度Spot speed 地点车速Instantaneous speed 瞬时车速Traffic flow model 交通流模型Free-Flow speed 自由行驶车速Jam density 堵塞密度Optimum concentration 最佳密度Optimum speed 最佳速度Uninterrupted traffic 连续流Interrupte
9、d traffic 间断流Traffic volume survey 交通量调查Speed survey 车速调查Average daily traffic(ADT) 平均日交通量Annual average daily traffic(AADT) 年平均日交通量Peak hour volume 高峰小时交通量Peak hour factor 高峰小时系数Regulation speed 限制车速Level of service 服务水平License number matching method 牌照对号法Saturation flow 饱和流量Urban traffic planning
10、城市交通规划Accessibility 可达性Desire line 期望线Screen line 查核线Trip generation 出行发生trip production 出行产生Trip attraction 出行吸引Producing point 产生点Abstracting point 吸引点Generation rate method 发生率法Regression generation model 回归发生模型Category generation model 类型发生模型Trip distribution 出行分布Gravity model method 重力模型法Model
11、split, mode choice 交通方式划分Traffic assignment 交通量分配Traffic safety 交通安全Traffic accident 交通事故Traffic law 交通法规Pedestrian crosswalk 人行横道Passenger foot-bridge 人行天桥Passenger subway 人行地道Marking 标线 Traffic control and management 交通控制与管理Traffic signal 交通信号Signal phase 信号相位Split 绿信比Signal timing(or signal setti
12、ng) 信号配时Urban traffic control system 城市交通控制系统Traffic simulation 交通仿真Parking garage 停车场Floor parking 地面停车场Underground parking 地下停车场Parking guidance system(PGS) 停车诱导系统Intelligent transport systems (ITS) 智能运输系统Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA) 交通影响分析Aggregate models 集机模型Disaggregate model 非集机模型Zone 交通小区Bus
13、 rapid transit (BRT) 快速公交系统Transportation demand management (TDM) 交通需求管理3 工程质量部分3.1 总体design parameter 设计参数highway class 公路等级specification standard 规范标准third party testing report（third party testing records） 第三方监测报告（记录）design principle 设计原则design modification 设计变更highway boundary 公路红线范围site visit 现场
14、考察Landscape works 景观工程pedestrian bridge 人行天桥service area 服务区defects liability period 缺陷责任期chainage 桩号design flood intensity 设计洪水频率analysis and diagnosis 分析及诊断a score of 95.44 95.44 分at the mountainous terrain 山区地形Design life 设计年限Design speed 设计速度plain terrain 平原区rolling terrain 微丘区hilly terrain 重丘区m
15、ountainous terrain 山岭区elevation 高程（标高）ground elevation 地面高程designed elevation 设计高程3.2 路线minimum horizontal curve 最小半径平曲线minimum vertical curve 最小半径竖曲线convex vertical curve 凸曲线半径concave vertical curve 凹曲线半径Maximum gradient 最大纵坡Minimum sloping length 最小坡长Grade separated interchange 互通式立交Grade separate
16、d crossing 分离式立交3.3 路基subgrade 路基embankment 路堤cutting 路堑width of subgrade 路基宽度earthwork 土方工程alignment 线路design speed 设计速度road cross section 横断面degree of compaction 压实度dimension 尺寸 尺度hard shoulder 硬路肩soft shoulder 软路肩traffic lane 车道central reserve 中间分隔带drainage system 排水系统subgrade drainage 路基排水surfac
17、e water 地表水underground water 地下水slope protective measure 边坡防护措施side slope 边坡fill slope 填方边坡cut slope 挖方边坡grade of side slope 边坡坡度berm 护坡道slope protection 护坡dual carriageway road formation 整体式路基Separated carriageway road formation 分离式路基drainage ditch 排水沟intercepting ditch 截水沟Sub soil drain 盲沟concrete
18、 grid beams together with vegetation 格子梁加植被护坡concrete arch beam together with vegetation 拱形骨架加植被防护anti-slip column 抗滑桩concrete retaining wall 混凝土挡土墙retaining wall 挡土墙riprap 抛石3.4 路面(pavement)pavement 路面standard axle load 标准轴载upper pavement layer 上面层middle pavement layer 中面层lower pavement layer 下面层se
19、al layer 封层upper sub-base layer 上基层lower sub-base layer 底基层cushion layer 垫层modified bitumen(asphalt) 改性沥青bituminous (asphaltic)concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面bituminous (asphaltic)macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面reinforced concrete pavement 钢筋混凝土路面concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面tack coat 粘层3.5 桥梁super long bridge 特大桥lon
20、g bridge 大桥medium to small bridge 中小桥Span length 跨径underpass 通道culvert 涵洞bridge and culvert 桥涵Underpass 地下通道Overpass 立交桥bridge abutment 桥墩expansion joint 伸缩缝bearing 支座fixed bearing 固定支座Movement bearing 活动支座rubber bearing 橡胶支座bearing platform 支座承台Pot bearing 盆式支座Slab bearing 板式支座foundation 基础Pre-stre
21、ssed concrete 预应力混凝土super structure 上部结构sub-structure 下部结构continuous box girder 连续箱梁precast T beam 预制 T 梁voided slab 空心板drainage hole 排水孔construction debris 工程垃圾circular pier 圆形墩柱rectangular pier 方形墩柱Hand-dug pile 人工挖孔桩Bored pile 钻孔桩cross beam 系梁box culvert 箱涵arch culvert 拱涵pipe culvert 管涵slab culve
22、rt 盖板涵bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge decking 桥面系Capping beam 盖梁abutment 桥台conical slope 锥坡3.6 隧道tunnel 隧道ventilation 通风geological condition 地质条件tunnel excavation 洞身开挖anchor support 锚杆支护tunnel portal 隧道口tunnel bore 洞身tunnel lining 衬砌surrounding rock 围岩open cut method 明挖法New Austrian Tunneling Method
23、 新奥法TBM（Tunnel Boring Machine） 盾构open cut tunnel 明洞3.7 交通安全设施traffic safety facilities 交通安全设施road marking 标线boundary fence 隔离栅profile indicator 轮廓标crash barrier, safety fence 防撞护栏traffic sign 交通标志bridge parapet 桥梁栏杆electrical and mechanical works 机电系统traffic control and surveillance system 交通监控系统kil
24、ometer stone 里程碑3.8 现场考察cracking 裂缝deformation 变形erosion 腐蚀net patterned crack 网裂settlement /subsidence 沉降water seepage 渗水exposure of reinforcement 露筋honey comb 蜂窝麻面rust 生锈loose surface 表面松散material segregation 骨料离析froth （路面）拥包rut （路面）车辙pothole （路面）坑洞4 营运养护部分routine maintenance 日常养护minor maintenance
25、 小修regular maintenance 中修major maintenance 大修operation and maintenance cost 营运养护费用Contingency sum 备用金management structure 管理架构staff establishment 人员编制finance department 财务部maintenance department 养护部operation department 营运部administration department 行政部planning and contract department 计划合同部backup staf
26、f 后勤人员trial operation 试运营maintenance strategy 养护策略employee benefits 职工福利social insurance 社会保险expenditure 支出conference fee 会议费bonus 奖金5 常用规范、标准等名称中英对照5.1 路面类1、公路沥青路面设计规范JTJ 014-97 Specifications for Design of Highway Asphaltic Concrete Pavement JTJ 014-97; 2、公路沥青路面施工技术规范JTJ 032-94 Technical Specifica
27、tions for Construction of Highway Asphaltic Concrete Pavement JTJ 032-94; 3、公路改性沥青路面施工技术规范JTJ 036-98l Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Modified Bitumen Asphaltic Concrete Pavement JTJ 036-98; 4、公路路面基层施工技术规范JTJ 034-2000 Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Pavement
28、 Sub-base JTJ 034-2000; 5、公路路基施工技术规范JTJ 033-95 Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Sub-grade; 6、公路水泥混凝土路面设计规范JTJ D40-2002 Specifications for Design of Highway Reinforced Concrete Pavement JTG D40-2002; 7、公路水泥混凝土路面施工技术规范JTG F30-2003 Technical Specifications for Construction of Highwa
29、y Cement Concrete Pavement JTG F 30-2003; 8、工程建设标准强制性条文（公路工程部分） The Mandatory Provisions for Engineering Construction Standards (section relating to highway engineering). 5.2 桥涵类1、公路工程技术标准JTJ001-97 Highway Engineering Technical Standard JTJ001-97 2、公路桥涵设计通用规范JTJ021-89 General Specifications for Desi
30、gn of Highway Bridges and Culverts JTJ021-89 3、公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范JTJ023-85 Specifications for Design of Highway Reinforced Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Bridges and Culverts JTJ023-85 4、公路桥涵地基与基础设计规范JTJ024-85 Specifications for Design of Highway Foundation and Sub-structure for Bridges and Cul
31、verts JTJ024-85 5、公路砖石及混凝土桥涵设计规范规范JTJ022-85 Specifications for Design of Highway Masonry and Concrete Bridges and Culverts JTJ022-85 6、公路抗震设计规范JTJ004-89 Specifications for Design of Earthquake Resistance for Highway Structures JTJ004-89 7、公路桥涵施工技术规范JTJ041-89 Technical Specifications for Construction
32、 of Highway Bridges and Culverts JTJ041-89 8、公路桥涵钢结构及木结构设计规范JTJ025-86 Specifications for Design of Steel and Timber Structure for Highway Bridges and Culverts JTJ025-86 5.3 其它1、公路路线设计规范JTJ011-94 Highway Alignment Design Standard, JTJ011-942、公路工程质量检验评定标准JTG F80/1-2004 Highway Engineering Quality Acceptance Standard, JTG F80/1-20043、公路隧道设计规范JTG D70-2004 Highway Tunnel Design Standard, JTG D70-2004
