1、2018-2019 学年度第一学期高一年级第 3 次月考 英语试题【答案】1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20B B B C B A B C B B B C A A C C C A B A第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。健康的习惯意味着健康的眼睛。文章介绍了一些眼睛健康的日常提示。【23 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye
2、health.可知，这篇文章讲述的是有关眼健康的问题。所以它最有可能来自“健康专栏”。故选 C。B24 27 ACBD24. He pointed out the important truth about how precious youth is in ones journey through life. However, the popular Internet word foxi or “Buddhist（佛教徒） ” encourages young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as po
3、ssible.对比，引出话题25. “Buddhist parents”, who interfere little with their childrens lives and let them develop however they like the opposite of “helicopter parents”.26. 谁让你生气了,谁就打败了你!27. ReasonableC【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了作者和丈夫经历了一场龙卷风的袭击，他们在这场灾难中互相支撑、互相扶持，最后幸存了下来。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据文
4、章第二段 It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out.这是我听到过声音最大的飓风。房子的骨架在晃动，电停了，风咆哮着从吹走门框的窗户里吹进来。第三段. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. 尖利的玻璃碎片从四面八方飞来。因此，从 A、B、D 三个方面可以判断出飓风非常猛烈，而 C 选项错误。故选C。【29 题详解】推理判断题。根据整篇文章作者对这次经历的描述，尤
5、其第三段 Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.我们往上多走一步就会把我们刺穿了。可知作者在飓风之后仍心有余悸。故选 D。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.”可知，作者一松手，丈夫就会被龙卷风吹到海里去，可见她专注于于抓住丈夫而感觉不到疼痛，故 C 项正确。【31 题详解】推理判断题。作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场突如其来的飓风的故事。飓风非常猛烈
6、。作者的丈夫因风力强劲，差点被吹走。飓风平息后，作者感概自己劫后余生的幸运。A. A thrilling adventure激动人心的冒险；B. A narrow escape 九死一生；C. A risky attempt 危险的尝试；D. A serious accident严重的事故。根据文章大意可知“A narrow escape 九死一生”更适合于描写作者的经历。故选 C。D【答案】32. D 33. D 34.A 35C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微软公司开发的一款能够结合手机摄像头及人工智能帮助渐冻症患者用眼睛进行交流的智能手机 app，提到了该系统的原理、较之于既存同类
7、产品的优势及具体操作方法。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app , allowing motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.可知本文说明对象是app，且该 app 能帮助渐冻人用眼睛进行交流。故选 D。【5 题详解】细节理解题。第四段“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor problems are expensive,
8、not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration(校对) and abundant, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.可知与目前ALS 患者输入系统的不足相比，GazeSpeak 价格实惠，重量轻，更环保，故选 A。【6 题详解】目的意图题。文章介绍了程序员新开发的 GazeSpeak 应用程序，对 ALS 患者有很大的帮助，与目前ALS 患者输入
9、系统的不足相比，GazeSpeak 价格实惠，重量轻，更环保。由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为介绍一款新的应用程序，故选 C。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）七选五36-40 EFCGB第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
10、夹叙夹议文，作者从自己小时候理想的变化入手，告诉人们要坚持自己的理想。【41 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. insisted on 坚持；B. kept on 继续，坚持； felt like 想要； started out 开始。根据本空后的“Later it was a fireman, a policeman, a lawyer”可知，一开始（start out） “我”想成为牛仔或超级英雄，故 C 项正确。【43 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. eye 眼睛；B. brain 大脑；C. heart 心脏 D. experience 经历。根据本空后的“becoming a teac
11、her like my father. ”可知， “我”决心要当一个像爸爸那样的老师，set ones heart on 表示“决心要”，故 C 项正确。【44 题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. But 但是；B. Or 或者；C. So 所以；D. As 由于。上文说“我”决心要当一个像爸爸那样的老师，所以（so） “我”努力学习，为之准备，故 C 项正确。【45 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. agreement 同意；B. aim 目标；C. decision 决定；D. position 职位。上文说“我”决心要当一个像爸爸那样的老师，由此可见当老师是“我”的目标（aim） ，此处是说“
12、我”实现了这个目标，故 B 项正确。【46 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. hardly 几乎不；B. nearly 几乎；C. slightly 稍微； D. extremely 极其，非常地。根据本空后的“full-time for much of my adult life”可知，教书几乎（ nearly）是“我”成年后的全职工作，故 B 项正确。【47 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. money 金钱；B. plan 计划；C. friends 朋友；D. dreams 梦想。上文说一开始“我”想成为牛仔或超级英雄，后来又想当消防员或警察，这些都是“我”的理想（dream） ，此处是说
13、有一个贼偷走了我们的理想，故 D 项正确。【49 题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A. themselves 他们自己；B. ourselves 我们自己；C. yourselves 你们自己；D. itself 它自己。上文说最大的贼是我们自己，此处是说当我们自己（ourselves）快要到达顶点的时候，故 B 项正确。【50 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. sound 声音；B.noise 噪音；C. voice 嗓音；D. speech 演讲。根据本空后的“says”及下文“voice”的提示可知，当我们自己快要到达顶点的时候，一个来自内部的声音（voice ）会说一些消极的话，故 C 项正确
14、。【51 题详解】考查代词词义辨析。根据本空后的“You cant possibly do this.”可知，此处是说你永远不会成功，make it 表示“成功、做成某事” ，故 A 项正确。【52 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. pity 同情；B. danger 危险；C. failure 失败；D. accident 事故。根据本空后的“failure”可知，这些消极的话会预示我们的失败（failure ） ，故 C 项正确。【53 题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是 failure，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用which 来引导，故 D 项正确。【54 题详解
15、】考查名词词义辨析。A. stages 舞台，时期；B. lessons 教训；C. suggestions 建议；D. choices 选择。根据本空后的“When we learn these lessons well”可知，失败能教给我们一些宝贵的教训（ lesson） ，故 B项正确。【55 题详解】考查介词词义辨析。根据本空前的“When we learn these lessons well”可知，我们学会了这些教训就是为成功做准备，be ready for 表示“为做准备” ，故 B 项正确。学*科网【56 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. able 有能力的；B. ready
16、准备好的；C. likely 和可能的；D. necessary 必要的。根据本空后的“do anything that your heart desires”可知， “我”经常鼓励孩子们他们能（able ）做心里所希望的任何事情，故 A 项正确。【58 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“but with determination, they will come. ”可知，此处是说从来没有一夜成名，只有通过决心去争取，no= not a，故 D 项正确。【59 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。spending 度过，花费；B. planning 计划；A living 生活，居住；D. c
17、hanging 改变。根据本空后的“a life you dream of. ”可知，此处是说过一种梦想中的生活，live a.life 表示“过一种样的生活”，故 A 项正确。【60 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. buy 买； B. fool 欺骗； steal 偷； borrow 借入。根据本空前的“So, be true to your dream, ”可知，坚持自己的理想，不要让别人把它偷走（steal） ，故 D 项正确。【点睛】做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要
18、边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第 17 小题，上文说 “我”经常鼓励孩子们他们能做心里所希望的任何事情，此处是说，只要心有所想，没有什么是不可能的（impossible） ，故 D 项正确。第二卷语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61.by 62. whose 63. by 64. responsibility 65. simplify66. to_replace 67. solution 68. belonging 69. admitted 70. Valuable71 was_c
19、harged 72 were_removed 73 will_be_advertised 74 before 75 applicant (此种情况，优先用单数形式)短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）书面表达（满分 25 分）One possible version: Dear Tim,Ive learned from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. Im glad that you show such
20、great interest in China and I would like to be your friend.I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. Here I just advise you to read Chinese articles widely so that you can take in as many language materials as possible. When you have an opportunity
21、 to come to China, Ill teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 听力材料(Text 1) M: So how long have you learned English?W: Well,
22、 I began to learn English when I was just eight years old. That was ten years ago.(Text 2) W: Hi, Tom. Long time no see! Are you still a teacher?M: No, not anymore. I taught for five years and then worked as a journalist, but now Im an editor.(Text 3) W: Bob, are you going straight home after school
23、 today?来源:Z&xx&k.ComM: No, I have a class until one oclock, and after that Im going to spend two hours at the library before going home.(Text 4) W: Shall we throw a party for Mums birthday? M: Oh, I havent got time. I need to study for my exams.W: Hmm. Lets buy her a beautiful dress instead. M: Yes,
24、 thats a better idea.(Text 5) W: David, do you collect stamps as a hobby?M: No, but I like collecting CDs. What about you?W: I like collecting stamps. I also love listening to music, but I dont collect CDs. I cant afford them.M: Yeah, they can cost a lot.(Text 6) M: Are you excited about your school
25、 trip on Monday, Helena?W: Yes! Were going to the lake to have a picnic. I hope it doesnt rain.M: Im sure it wont. And on Tuesday, youre going to the island, arent you?W: We cant now, sadly. Were visiting a farm that day, to find out about working in the countryside.M: Well, thatll be fun. What abou
26、t on Wednesday?W: Were going to spend that day walking around the island. There arent any villages there because no one lives on it, but well see lots of birds, I think.M: Good!(Text 7) M: Hello! This is John speaking.W: Hi, John. This is Lisa. Listen, there is a lecture in the city library this aft
27、ernoon. Its on English around the world. Do you want to go?M: Yes. Id really like to learn about English in other countries. When will it begin?W: Itll begin at 3:30 pm and will last for an hour.M: Good. By the way, have you finished your physics homework? I need your help with two problems.W: OK. I
28、ll take it to the lecture. We can go straight to my home afterwards.M: Thanks. See you this afternoon. (Text 8) M: Hi, Maria. What are you up to?W: Im ju st trying to plan my trip to Southeast Asia.M: Where are you planning to go?W: Well, Im going to start by flying to Hong Kong. I have a friend the
29、re who I havent seen for a long time. Then Ill fly to Vietnam and take a bus down to Ho Chi Minh City. M: And then where will you go?W: Well, from there Ill take the boat up a river to Siem Reap and see the famous temples. From there, Ill fly to Bangkok and try to get to the market. I hear its reall
30、y great for shopping.M: Thats a lot of traveling! What will you do after that?W: I was thinking of just staying on a beach in the south for a while to relax.M: Where are you going to stay in all those places?W: Well, I dont have much money and I dont like tents. So I plan to just stay in small guest
31、 houses rather than big hotels.z.x.x.k(Text 9) W: Michael, we must paint some of the rooms in the hotel.M: Yes, Liz, I think youre right. What color should we paint the rooms?W: Well, I think the dining room should be white. M: Yes, white is fine. But Id like something brighter in the television roo
32、m. What about red?W: Well, I was thinking it should be white, too.M: No, lets paint it something more interesting. How about yellow?W: Yes, I guess a light yellow would be all right. Now, what abo ut the bedrooms on the first floor?M: Well, the curtains are dark green and the beds are brown, so I th
33、ink the walls should be light green.W: OK. Shall we have the same color in the second floor bedrooms, too?M: No, something different. Pe rhaps grey or is blue prettier? Because the sofas are black.W: All right. A nice light blue on the second floor.M: And for the office? How about red?W: Oh, no! Tha
34、t should be grey. You can have red in the kitchen.M: Fine! At least one room will be my favorite color!(Text 10) My name is Leon and Ive known my friend, Bernie, since I was eleven. Were both fifteen now and enjoy fishing together. For me, fishings a hobby, but its more than that for Bernie. He fish
35、es in competitions. Two months ago, Bernie asked me to join his team for a fishing competition, and I decided to do it. I had six weeks to practice for the competition, so I started to go fishing every weekend. Bernie showed me the places in the river that fish usually like, for example around a fal
36、len tree. But I got my biggest fish under a bridge, and Bernie caught a big one by a broken boat. The morning of the competition arrived, and we started fishing. Nothing happened for two hours, but then I pulled in my first competition fish! We fished until the end of the day, but no one caught a fish heavier than mine. Bernie and the team were pleased with my fish and we won fourth place out of ten teams.
