1、课时跟踪训练( 十八).单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1The hall can only _ (容纳) 300 people.答案 accommodate2The track _ (变窄) before crossing another stream.答案 narrows3Alcohol has a lower _ (极冷的) point than water.答案 freezing4Reference books may not be _ (移开) from the library.答案 removed5All the people in the world should pay att
2、ention to _ (全球的) warming.答案 global6We neednt have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the _ (fog) weather.答案 foggy7His brother is studying in a famous university, majoring in _ (engine)答案 engineering8The _ (history) lecture will be given by the famous professor.答案
3、 historical9These _ (poet) written by Li Bai are popular with students.答案 poems10These _ (carve) are made of wood.答案 carvings.单句改错1The SeaCrossing Bridge, due to be completed at the end of 2017, is still in construction._答案 inunder2Teenagers shouldnt be removing from school although they dont do wel
4、l in studies._答案 removing removed3It takes me 10 minutes water the flowers every morning._答案 water 前加 to4The boy dreamed of come to China, which finally came true._答案 comecoming5The vase has a long history dated from the Tang Dynasty._答案 dateddating6After I read the article a second time, I made sen
5、se it._答案 sense 后加 of.阅读理解(2017湖南长沙高三二模)The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas
6、in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been co
7、mpletely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to (屈从于) public demand. R
8、especting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion， ” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest
9、, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy， ” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.“I enjoy the holidays ver
10、y much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Years Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow
11、, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us， ” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。1Which of the following is WRONG according to the
12、passage?ASetting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.B Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.C People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.DIn the past, setting off fireworks couldnt be seen almost anywhere.解析
13、细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选 D。答案 D2What Li Shunzhi said implies _.Awhat people do during the festival now is different from the pastB people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival EveC p
14、eople prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a restDthe New Year holiday is just like any other day解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选 A。答案 A3What can we learn from the last paragraph?AZhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.B Zhang Hui is u
15、sed to spending the Spring Festival with his family.C Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.DZhang Hui lives in the urban area.解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside”和“Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us”以
16、及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节，故选 B。答案 B4What does the whole passage show?AThe Spring Festival is as lively as before.B The Spring Festival is outdated now.C The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.DThe Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“But many
17、traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象，故选 C。答案 C.完形填空(2017河南、河北、山西、湖南、江西、安徽省七所名校高三联考)For me, two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”I _1_ them years ago as a college student, sitting in the librar
18、y, _2_， working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those words came _3_ off the page in a quote (引语): “In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of _4_ truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists.”Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more. Then I _5_ my granddad. I loved to talk w
19、ith him. And I was _6_ to hear what hed think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to _7_ it a few times, but once he _8_ it, he laughed. “All I can say to that is totally _9_， ” he said on the phone. I told him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and _10_ to find that quote.
20、“Why is that？” he asked. “Well, spring is a sure _11_ that life persists. And it just makes me _12_.”He laughed again, and then _13_ his lovely voice, he recited for me his _14_ “spring time” words: “The desert shall rejoice (高兴 ), and _15_ as the rose does, even with joy and singing.”Many years lat
21、er, _16_ my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming (盛开的) cactuses, I could _17_ hear my granddad laughing: “The desert shall rejoice.”Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of _18_ and the blooming of cactuses；and in the dead of _19_ and the green of spring. Spri
22、ng _20_ us that were alive forever.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是作者有感于春天的活力，从偶然读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来，生命依然长存，而我们也要继续前行。1A.looked for Bhappened onC picked out Dmade up解析 根据语境可知，几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然遇到这两个单词“Life persists”。happen on“偶然遇到或发现” ，符合语境。pick out “挑选，辨别出” ；make up“编造” 。答案 B2A.bored
23、 BconcentratedC tired Dconfused解析 根据下文中的“Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more”可知，作者当时在图书馆里的心情是很烦闷的。故选bored“厌倦的” 。答案 A3A.running BdancingC rushing Dmoving解析 这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘。dancing 在此形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性。答案 B4A.fear BaccusationC suspicion Duntruth解析 在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长
24、存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻。根据句中的 death 与 life, darkness 与 light的对应关系可知，此处应填 truth 的反义词。 untruth“虚假，不真实”，符合语境。accusation “控告” ；suspicion“怀疑” 。答案 D5A.called BvisitedC consulted Dinformed解析 根据下文中的“on the phone”可知，作者给爷爷打电话。call“(给 )打电话” ，符合语境。visit “看望，拜访” ；consult“咨询” ；inform“告知” 。答案 A6A.patient BconfidentC upset D
25、desperate解析 根据语境及上文中的“I loved to talk with him”可知，作者很想听到爷爷(对这话句)是怎么看的。desperate “极想，渴望” 。patient“耐心的” ；upset“不安的” 。答案 D7A.copy BprintC repeat Drecite解析 根据上文中的“He had poor hearing, so I had to”和下文中的“a few times”可知，爷爷的听觉不灵，所以作者不得不多次重复(repeat)这句话。 copy“抄写” ；print “打印” ；recite“背诵” 。答案 C8A.got BmadeC und
26、ertook Dmanaged解析 但是一旦作者的爷爷明白(got it)了，他就笑了起来。make it“获得成功，准时到达 ”。答案 A9A.puzzlement BscepticismC agreement Ddisapproval解析 根据上文中的“langhed” 和下文中作者的爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题的一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意的。puzzlement“疑惑” ；scepticism“怀疑” ；agreement“赞同，同意” ；disapproval“反对，不赞成” 。答案 C10A.practically BespeciallyC obvious
27、ly Dnaturally解析 作者告诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，自己是有多高兴。especially“特别，尤其” ，符合语境。practically“实际地，差不多” ； obviously“明显地” ；naturally“自然而然地” 。答案 B11A.way BinspirationC remark Dsign解析 春天就是一个可信的迹象，它表明生命是长存的。sign“迹象，征兆” ，符合语境。inspiration “鼓舞人心的人(或事物) ”。答案 D12A.astonished BenergeticC merry Dalive解析 根据上文中的
28、“I wasnt unhappy”，下文中的“rejoice(高兴)” “joy”及文章的主题可知，这句话使作者感到开心(merry) 。astonished“震惊的” ； energetic“精力充沛的” 。答案 C13A.in BwithC of Dbeyond解析 作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。in. voice 是固定搭配，表示“以的嗓音”。答案 A14A.impressive BsuperbC classical Dfavorite解析 参见上题解析。impressive“给人印象深刻的 ”；superb“极佳的，质量极高的” ；classica
29、l “经典的” ；favorite“最喜欢的” 。答案 D15A.exist BflowerC survive Dsow解析 沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开。根据空后的“as the rose does”可知，flower “开花” ，符合语境。答案 B16A.after BwhenC until Dalthough解析 多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴” 。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故选 when。答案 B17A.hardly BalwaysC almost Dmostly解析 参见
30、上题解析。almost“几乎，差不多” ，符合语境。答案 C18A.journeys BwordsC world Ddesert解析 根据空后的“the blooming of cactuses.”和上文中的“a desert with many wildflowers and blooming (盛开的) cactuses”及“The desert shall rejoice”可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持。生命长存于寂静的沙漠(desert)中和盛开的仙人掌里。答案 D19A.winter BspringC summer Dautumn解析 in the dead of winter
31、“在隆冬，在严冬” 。空前的 dead形象地表现出了冬季万物萧条的景象，与春季的绿意及万物复苏的景象形成鲜明的对比。答案 A20A.convinces BassuresC reminds Dstrikes解析 春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力。convince “使相信”；assure“使确信” ；remind “提醒” ；strike “突然想到” 。答案 C.短文改错(2017湖北八校高三第一次联考)It was on a warm autumn day when my father and I walk into my new high school. After registered i
32、n a classroom, the volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. I got to know my new roommate immediately. Though I was quite unwilling to say “Goodby” to my father, but he had to leave to home. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently. Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.答案
