1、SectionLearningaboutLanguage课时过关即时巩固一、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子tire suffer settle pack recover1There is only one way to the dispute (争端). 答案:settle2I got of hearing about their trip to India. 答案:tired3Do you think he can from his stroke (中风)? 答案:recover4 the glasses with the newspapers so that they wont brea
2、k. 答案:Pack5The company huge losses in the last financial year. 答案:suffered二、直接引语与间接引语互相转换1“I will share the happiness,” said Tom.答案:Tom said (that) he would share the happiness.2He said,“The advice is for her.”答案:He said (that) the advice was for her.3Tom asked me,“Are you interested in music?”答案:To
3、m asked me whether/if I was interested in music.4She asked Jim,“When do you go to join in the game?”答案:She asked Jim when he went to join in the game.5“Are you crazy about English?” Mary asked me.答案:Mary asked me whether/if I was crazy about English.6Mr Wang said,“I will leave for Shanghai on busine
4、ss next month,children.”答案:Mr Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.7The geography teacher said to us,“The sun rises in the east.”答案:The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.8I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it
5、.答案:I said to him,“I have lost my money.I will find it.”9She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.答案:She asked me,“You will be free tomorrow,wont you?”/She asked me,“Will you be free tomorrow?”10I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.答案:I asked her,“Wh
6、ere are you going?What are you going to do tomorrow?”三、单句改错1Kitty said she needs some fresh air.答案:needsneeded2The scientist said he has spent 10 years working at the research.答案:hashad3He said he had bought a beautiful car three days ago.答案:agobefore4The astronomer told us that light traveled faste
7、r than sound.答案:traveledtravels5The shop assistant asked me which one I will take.答案:willwould6These stories are so interesting that no one gets tired from them.答案:fromof7The girl often suffers of toothaches.答案:offrom8It took Mom a few minutes to recover her,and then she was back in control.答案:herhe
8、rself四、完成句子1 他在患重感冒。He a bad cold. 答案:is suffering from2 许多学生厌倦了每天穿同样的衣服。Many students wearing the same clothes every day. 答案:get/are tired of3 他已经病愈。He from his illness. 答案:has recovered4 徒步旅行的人都背着背包。The hikers all had on their backs. 答案:packs5 我们在寒冷的天气穿大衣。We wear in cold weather. 答案:overcoats五、阅读理
9、解World War lasted from 1939 to 1945.Life changed for everybody,including women and children because of the war.Millions of people lost their lives during the war.TheDiaryofaYoungGirl was a record of that time.The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929
10、.Because the German Nazis hated the Jews and warned to kill them,her family had to move to another country.In July 1942,they went into hiding in a secret place in her fathers office.During that difficult time,Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1
11、944.They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp.The next year,her mother died.In the same year,she and her elder sister died of illness,before the war ended.After the war,her father collected her diaries and the book TheDiaryofaYoungGirl came out in 1947.It has been put into over 30 languages since the
12、n.The book has been read by people all over the world.In her diary,Anne wrote down her thoughts,her feelings,her hopes and her dreams for the future,“I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.”“I cant spend all day complaining because its impossible to have any fun!.E
13、very day,I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me.With all that,why should I be sad?”TheDiaryofaYoungGirl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit.It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.1In which year did Anne die of illness?A.I
14、n 1939. B.In 1942. C.In 1944. D.In 1945.答案:D解析:根据第二段中的“Thenextyear,hermotherdied.Inthesameyear,sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness,beforethewarended.”以及之前的“inAugust1944” 可知安妮死于 1945 年。2Accordingtothepassage,“Kitty”is . A.herdiaryB.hereldersisterC.hermotherD.herhidingplace答案:A解析:根据第三段中的“Iwantthisdiaryi
15、tselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.” 可知 Kitty 是她的日记的名字。3WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Annewaslazy,sadandcomplainedallday.B.ThebookismainlyaboutAnnesschoollife.C.Annelovedlifethoughshewasindifficulttime.D.Thebookhasbeenputintonearly30languages.答案:C解析:根据第三段中的“Icantspendalldaycomplaining”可知 A 项
16、错误 ;由“Inherdiary,Annewrotedownherthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture”可知 C 项正确;D 项错是因为这本书已经被翻译成 30 多种语言而不是接近 30 种语言。4Fromthepassage,wecaninfer . A.AnnewasborninGermanyB.AnnewasaJewC.AnnesfathercollectedthediariesD.AnnewasaNazi答案:B解析:根据第二段中的“AnneFrankwasborninGermanyinJune1929.Becaus
17、etheGermanNazishatedtheJewsandwarnedtokillthem”可知安妮是犹太人。A、C 两项为文章直接告诉的内容,不符合题目的要求,D 项不正确。六、七选五阅读理解In choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A true friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends(不能共患难的朋友). 1 But when yo
18、u are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a true friend?I look for certain qualities of character. Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend. 2 He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other persons place,and he tries to thin
19、k of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener. At the same time,a true friend is honest.He does not look for faults in others. 3 In short,a true friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a true friend is reliability(可靠性).I can always depend on a true friend.If he tells
20、me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there. 4 That is to say,if I am in trouble,he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. 5 We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship together.That is why I especially
21、 like friends who are fun to be with.A true friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other. A.He notices their good points.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.Dont make friends who are not careful.D.If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me.E.A special f
22、riend is someone with whom we can have fun.F.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck.G.A true friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.答案:1.F 2.G 3.A 4.D 5.E七、完形填空I used to joke that the first person I ever met,after my parents,was Ellie Oswald.Ellie was the daughter
23、of our next-door neighbours,and our mothers 1 us before we were a month old.We spent nearly all our free time with each other.We 2 each other so well that we could communicate without saying a 3 . It was around the eighth 4 that my classmates began rebelling(反叛):girls and boys dating,shoplifting(商店行
24、窃),smoking,which made me 5 .Ellie and I had both always done well in school,and I 6 didnt want to get into trouble with my parents.Besides,cigarettes(香烟) smelled 7 and made me cough. But I could feel how it began to 8 me from my friendsincluding Ellie.When I tried to talk about this with Ellie,she w
25、ould only say,“Things are 9 ,Caroline.” One Saturday,I was at the grocery store when a classmate named Melissa 10 me aside and said that Ellie 11 down the steps at a party,where everyone was 12 ,and cut her forehead.Since when had Ellie been a drinker?When I 13 Ellie,she sounded defensive(防御的).“It w
26、asn t a 14 ,” she said.“It was just a few people.” Her words made me know for certain that things between us had changed.Ellie soon made some 15 to get off the phone.I had 16 her. Throughout most of high school,I was quite 17 .However,as I look back,I dont regret any of it.I 18 much of my high-schoo
27、l years studying,and it 19 when I got into my first-choice college. As for Ellie,the last time I saw her was the summer I graduated from college,I knew she had stopped college to 20 . 1A.introduced B.promised C.taught D.protected答案:A解析:introduce 的含义是“介绍”;promise 的含义是“承诺”;teach 的含义是 “教”;protect 的含义是“
28、保护”。由第一句“我常开玩笑地说埃莉是父母之后我认识的第一个人”可知作者和埃莉从小就相识,因此用 introduced 来表示“我们的妈妈在我们不到一个月大时就为我们做了介绍”。2A.recognized B.realized C.knew D.hated答案:C解析:recognize 的含义是“认出”;realize 的含义是“ 意识到,实现”;know 的含义是“了解,认识”;hate 的含义是“不喜欢,讨厌”。由下文的“ 我们不用说话就能够交流”可知,作者和埃莉应是非常了解的。3A.speech B.sentence C.message D.word答案:D解析:speech 的含义是
29、“演讲”;sentence 的含义是“ 句子”;message 的含义是“信息”;word 的含义是“词,话”。在四个选项中用 word 更能表现出两人之间的熟悉程度 ,即“ 我们不用说话就可以进行交流”。4A.grade B.class C.row D.line答案:A解析:grade 的含义是“等级,年级”;class 的含义是“ 班级”;row 表示“ 排”;line 的含义是“线”。由下文的“同学们开始反叛”可以想到,有这种行为的孩子们大约在 8 年级。5A.pleased B.uncomfortableC.excited D.angry答案:B解析:pleased 表示“高兴的”;u
30、ncomfortable 的含义是“不舒服的”;excited 的含义是“激动的”;angry 的含义是“生气的”。由下一句中的“我不想给父母惹麻烦” 可知,作者不赞成同学们的做法,因此 uncomfortable 正确。6A.only B.certainly C.so D.even答案:B解析:only 的含义是“仅仅,只”;certainly 的含义是“当然”;so 的含义是“因此”;even 的含义是“即使”。此处叙述自己不喜欢那些行为的原因,应用 certainly 表示“ 我当然不想给父母惹麻烦”。7A.good B.delicious C.bad D.nice答案:C解析:good
31、 的含义是“好的”;delicious 的含义是“美味的”;bad 的含义是 “坏的,糟糕的”;nice 的含义是“好看的,好的”。上一句叙述的是自己不喜欢反叛的一个原因,由“Besides”可知本句仍旧叙述自己不喜欢反叛的理由:香烟闻起来很糟糕,还使我咳嗽。8A.separate B.uniteC.encourage D.hurt答案:A解析:separate 的含义是 “隔离,分开”;unite 的含义是“ 团结”;encourage 的含义是“鼓励”;hurt 的含义是“伤害”。上一段讲述自己不像其他同学那样反叛,由“But”可知下面要讲的应是不好的方面 :这种与众不同把自己和朋友们隔开
32、了。separate.from.的含义是“把和隔开”。9A.improving B.increasingC.changing D.happening答案:C解析:improve 的含义是“提高,改进”;increase 的含义是“增加”;change 的含义是“变化”;happen 的含义是“发生”。此处用 changing 表示埃莉对于她和作者关系的转变不以为然。10A.put B.set C.pushed D.pulled答案:D解析:put 的含义是“放置”;set 的含义是“设置,摆放”;push 的含义是“推”;pull 的含义是“ 拉”。在杂货店里,莫莉萨把作者拉到一边告诉了她有关
33、埃莉的一件事。11A.ran B.fell C.walked D.climbed答案:B解析:run 表示“跑 ”;fall 的含义是“ 摔倒”;walk 的含义是“ 走”;climb 的含义是“ 攀登,爬”。由下面的“cutherforehead” 可推出埃莉从楼梯上摔下来了。12A.drinking B.eating C.singing D.dancing答案:A解析:drink 的含义是“ 喝酒”;eat 的含义是“ 吃”;sing 的含义是“ 唱歌”;dance 的含义是“跳舞”。由下一句中的“adrinker”可推知此处选 drinking。13A.called B.wrote C.
34、met D.saw答案:A解析:call 的含义是 “打电话”;write 的含义是“写”;meet 的含义是“ 遇见 ”;see 的含义是“看见” 。由该段倒数第二句中的“getoffthephone”可知,作者是给埃莉打电话。14A.meeting B.party C.dinner D.habit答案:B解析:meeting 的含义是“会议”;party 的含义是“聚会”;dinner 的含义是 “正餐”;habit 的含义是“习惯”。由该段第一句中的“ataparty”可得出答案为 party。15A.story B.reason C.cause D.excuse答案:D解析:story
35、 的含义是“故事”;reason 的含义是“原因”;cause 的含义是“原因”;excuse 的含义是“借口”。埃莉不愿和作者说话,编了个借口挂掉了电话。16A.owned B.lost C.taken D.thrown答案:B解析:own 的含义是“拥有”;lose 的含义是“失去”;take 表示“带走”;throw 的含义是“ 扔”。此处用 lost 表示自己从此失去了这个朋友。17A.angry B.outgoing C.lonely D.shy答案:C解析:angry 的含义是 “生气的”;outgoing 的含义是“开朗的”;lonely 的含义是“孤独的”;shy 的含义是“害
36、羞的”。上面两段讲述自己失去了朋友,因此本句表示自己的中学时代大多数时候是很孤独的。18A.wasted B.saved C.spent D.missed答案:C解析:waste 的含义是 “浪费”;save 的含义是“节省”;spend 的含义是“花费”;miss 的含义是“失去,思念”。由本段最后一句中的“Igotintomyfirst-choicecollege”可知,作者是把大部分时间用来学习了。词组 spendtimedoingsth 的含义是“花费时间做某事”。19A.paid off B.got throughC.went out D.turned up答案:A解析:payoff 表示“得到回报”;getthrough 表示“通过,完成”;goout 表示“出去”;turnup 的含义是“ 出现,把调大”。此处用 paidoff 表示自己的付出得到了回报。20A.study B.think C.read D.work答案:D解析:study 的含义是“学习,研究”;think 的含义是“想,认为”;read 的含义是“读”;work 的含义是“工作”。上文提到埃莉像其他学生一样开始不把心思放到学业上,因此她的最终结果应和作者是相反的,即没有继续上大学而是去工作了。
