1、An Explorative Study of Metropolitan Statistics in China 中国大都市统计研究探讨,r Cui Shuqiang Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics 北京市统计局：崔述强,Main contents 主要内容,一、The Status Quo of the Urban Development and Statistics in China中国城市发展与城市统计现状1.The Status Quo of the Urban Development 中国城市发展现状2.The Status Quo of
2、 Urban Statistics in China 中国城市统计现状二、Construction of the Statistic System for the Metropolitan Cities in China中国大都市统计体系构建 1.The System of Statistic Methods统计方法制度2.The Organization Management System组织管理体系 3. International Communications and Cooperation国际交流合作,Background of research 研究背景,Being the larg
3、e developing country in the world, China has made great headway in the development of industrialization and urbanization since the adoption of reforms and opening-up in 1978.中国是一个发展中大国，1978年改革开放以来工业化、城市化进程较快。As the capital city of China, the city of Beijing is making an accelerated forward march tow
4、ards the status of an international metropolis.北京是中国的首都，正在向国际大都市方向迈进。The development of metropolitan cities and urban management greatly depend and hinge on data statistics.大都市发展和城市管理离不开统计数据。Facing with more and more new increasing ecnomic and social phenomena, Metropolis old-fashioned, traditional
5、institution and methods of statistics and the statistic system as a whole in want of improvement or innovations.面对新的不断增长的经济社会现象，大都市原有的统计模式难以满足现实需求，需要进行改进或创新。,一、The Status Quo of the Urban Development and Statistics in China 中国城市发展与城市统计现状,、The Status Quo of the Urban Development and Statistics in Chi
6、na 中国城市发展现状By the end of 2007, there were already 655 cities in total in China 2007年底，中国已有655个城市。By 2007, the accumulated total economic volumes (GDP) of 48 cities (including that of Beijing) had already constituted 48.7 per cent of the total economic volume of the whole of China 2007年，北京等48个城市的经济总量
7、已占全国经济总量的48.7% The proportions of tertiary industries of those cities were all well above the national averages, amongst which, that of Beijing (proportion of the tertiary industry) had far exceeded 70 per cent.城市第三产业发展较快，北京第三产业比重已达到70%。,The problerm with the citys rapid Development 城市快速发展中伴随的问题,The
8、 scale of city expands rapidly,more and more rural people enter city.城市规模扩大，外来人口众多。Quantity of Energy consumption is great，citys resources become a restriction factor.能源消费巨大，资源渐趋紧张。 Motovehicles increase rapidly, traffic jam problermis getting serious.机动车迅速增加，交通拥堵加剧。And so on等等,2、The Status Quo of U
9、rban Statistics in China 中国城市统计现状,On a world basis, the urban statistic system of China is relatively self-contained and complete. Not only has a special urban statistic department (Department of Urban Statistics) been set up within the National Statistics Bureau, but also organizations on county (o
10、r above) levels specially assigned for official statistical work and investigation teams on different levels under the National Statistics Bureau have been established across the whole country.从世界范围看，中国的城市统计体制较为完备，不仅在国家统计局设有专门负责城市统计工作的部门（城市司），而且在全国县级以上城市都设有专门从事政府统计工作的机构和国家统计局各级调查队。,一、The Status Quo
11、of the Urban Development and Statistics in China 中国城市发展与城市统计现状,The urban statistic indicator system should be made in such a way that it really reflects and represents the characteristics of the city.统计指标、调查方法应该突出城市特点For example: Economic statistics of the headquarters of the enterprises 总部经济统计 Stat
12、istics on modern manufacturing industry现代制造业统计 Statistics relating to leisure time activities of the residents居民闲暇时间统计 Statistics on new industry新产业统计 And so on.,二、Construction of the Statistic System for the Metropolitan Cities in China 中国大都市统计体系构建,、The System of Statistic Methods统计方法制度,、The Organi
13、zation Management System 组织管理体系,At present, the official formal urban statistic management systems are mainly classified into two major categories and respectively, on three levels. In addition to official statistics, there are also some non-government statistics with some professional affiliations.
14、 Due to space and volume limits, this article should not take them into consideration. Two categories: Government comprehensive Sector statistics 两大类别 statistic departments (such as education statitics)综合统计 部门统计（如教育统计） Three levels:三个层级: Provincial level省级 Regional level 地级 County level县级,Viewed fro
15、m our past experiences gained through a long historical period, due to the sheer number of transversely connected sections of urban statistics, as well as the intricately and vertically woven levels to which those sections，departments，or sectors are attached, our statistic work was riddled with a co
16、lossal number of problems. In particular, one problem was that certain data of one category were often generated from multiple organizations with different measures and standards, thus leading to a chaotic situation with tremendous difficulties for the urban statistic management work. 横向部门较多、纵向管理层级较
17、多，数出多门。,A colossal number of problems accompanying the present statistical system现行统计体制下的突出问题,Beijings innovation experience 北京改革办法,、Giving full play to the comprehensive and inclusive guiding role and functions of the governmental statistic branches, making active coordination and communications wi
18、th the professional functionary statistic departments.积极发挥政府综合统计部门的主导作用，主动与专业职能统计部门进行沟通协调。,Enterprise register Data bank,taxation units Data bank,Product inspection Data bank,Statistical units Data bank,Beijings innovation experience 北京改革办法,、Earnestly implementing duties and responsibilities assigne
19、d to our governmental statistic organizations and upholding their due official positions in statistical work. 认真履行政府统计的职责功能，维护官方统计的权威地位。,Data center,Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics,Beijing,、Strengthening “Vertical Management” of the Urban Statistics So As to Ensure a Coordinated and Orderly F
20、ashion in Our Statistical Work.加强城市统计工作的纵向管理，确保统计工作协调有序。,Beijing municipal Bureau of statistics,Beijings innovation experience 北京改革办法,Survey Organizationin Beijing of NationalBureau of Statistics,Beijing Dongcheng municipal Bureau of statistics,Basic statisticaladministration unitin street,Survey Or
21、ganizationin Beijing Dongcheng of NBS,、 International Cooperation and Communications 国际交流合作,（）since 2006, the statistical sector of the Beijing Municipality Government has sent out some of its best elite professionals in different batches to the United States, Canada, France, the Energy Division und
22、er the United Nations, etc for further training or international communications and exchanges. 培养国际型交流人才,、 International Cooperation and Communications 国际交流合作,（）Go abroad for visit or communication出国访问交流,、 International Cooperation and Communications 国际交流合作,(3)Holding international seminar召开国际学术研讨会,
23、Leading Economic Index International Seminar,Main viewpoint 主要观点,In implementing urban statistical work, a “vertical management” system should be adopted.城市统计工作应采用垂直管理式组织体系City statistical indicator system should reflect the characteristics of the cityitself.城市统计指标体系应突出城市特点Data collection should make full use of means and measures of informationization technology数据采集应利用信息化技术手段City statistical work should intensify international communication and cooperation. 城市统计应加强国际交流与合作,The end Thank you!,
