1、Unit 2 Wish you were here 单元复习,1. clothing n. (总称) 衣服 clothing和clothes的用法比较 clothing 不可数名词,是衣服的总称 They wear very little clothing. clothes n. “衣服”,指各种衣物。是一个没有单数形式的复数名词, 其前不可加不定冠词,也不可加数词,但可用some, these, those, many, few等词修饰。 正:those clothes / few clothes / many clothes 误:a clothes / two clothes / thre
2、e clothes,比较而言clothes的含义比较具体,而clothing的含义则比较抽象。比较: He is washing his clothes. 他在洗衣服。 Our clothing protects us against the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。 要表示衣服的数量,可用以下的表达: 误:a suit of clothing 正:a suit of clothes 一套衣服 误:an article of clothes 正:an article of clothing 一件衣服,2. supply v.& n. 供给,供应supply, provide和offer
3、的用法比较 supply: 供给;补充,弥补 supply + gas/water etc. 用在公用事业上面的居多,着重表示替换或补足所需之物,满足要求的意思;还可作名词,意为“供给(量),物资,存货”。 常用词组:supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth We have a good supply of water here. 们这儿水的供应充足。 The school supplies books to the children. 学校为孩子们提供书本。,provide: 供给,提供;装备 provide + services 强调有预见,并通过储存或准
4、备的方式为某事做准备,以在需要提供所需物品。 常用词组:provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb She provided her father with all the food and money he needed. 她给她父亲提供他所需要的食物和钱。 offer: 提出,提供;呈现;出价 offer + drink / paper, help. 向别人提供帮助,服务或物品,这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。,常用词组: offer to help sb offer sb sth/offer sth to sb He offered to len
5、d me some books. 他表示要借给我几本书。 We offered him the calculator for US$50. 这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。,3. view n. 看法,见解;风景,景色;视野 in view 在视野范围内 come into view 进入视野 in ones view 在某人看来 in view of sth 考虑到某事 The view from the top of the hill was good. 从山顶上看风景很美。 He has strong views on education. 他对教育的观点很强硬。 In my view,
6、he should never have been offered the job in the first place. 在我看来,原先压根儿就不该给他这份工作。 In view of his age, Ive decided not to blame him. 考虑到他的年龄,我决定不怪他。,4. case n. 情况 in case 万一,假设(=if); 以防万一 in case of 以防.,万一发生. in any case 在任何情况下;无论如何 in no case 决不 in this / that case 如果这样/那样的话 In case anything import
7、ant happens, please call me up. 万一有什么重要的事,请打电话给我。 You had better carry some money in case (you want to buy something). 你最好带些钱以防万一你想买点东西。,In case of fire, call 119. 万一起火了拨打119。 In any case, do your best. 不管怎么样你都要尽力。 In no case should you give up. 你决不能放弃。 Its difficult to know what to do in this case.
8、 在这种情况下很难知道怎么做。,过去将来时 形式:1) would do 2) was / were going to do 3) was / were doing 4) would be doing 5) was / were to do 6) was / were (just) about to do 7) did 意义:和7种将来表达法对应意义对应,只是往过去推。但:were / was to do还可以表示“过去没想到会发生的事情”,所谓“过去命中注定的事”。 The two young men joined in the cycling race, who were to be ki
9、lled in a road accident 没想到竟然出了交通事故丢了命。 I lost my wallet, not knowing it was never to be found again没想到以后再也没找到了。,将来进行时 主动will be doing;被动形式will be being done A. 在将来某一时点或某一时段会正在发生的事情,即所谓将来进行时。 What will you be doing at 8 a.m. tomorrow? B. 纯粹客观的谈将来会发生的事情。不含主语的意图。 Ill be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到Tom.
10、(意指“我们会参加同一个会议或我们在一个办公室上班,所以会发生明天我见到Tom的客观事情。) Tom wont be cutting grass (because he is ill or he has another job to do). Tom不会割草(不是不愿意而是他生病了或者他有另外的工作要做)。,1. Im worried that something bad has happened to him. 2. 我听到他放自己最喜爱的CD. 3. The whole experience was frightening,4. They say Justin might have been murdered.5. 他所发生的事情.,我担心他出事了。I heard him put on his favorite CD整个经历令人害怕他们说贾斯廷可能被谋杀了。what happened to him,