1、一,二,三,四,五,六,一、写作词汇 预习本部分的词汇,用其中的单词或词组完成下列语段或小对话 1.Yang Liwei is now well-known.His (航行),which took him 600,000 kilometres in orbit,won him the (地位) of Chinas first (宇航员).As is known to all,success always lies in hard work.As a small boy,he always had a strong (渴望) to fly.According to his (上级,上司),he
2、is always hard-working and (控制) himself.Besides,he is good at(生存;存活) skills.All these (品质) have(促成;导致) his success.He is (的确,确实) a hero,and young people should (敬佩) him as an example.,voyage,status,astronaut,desire,superiors,in control of,survival,qualities,resulted in,indeed,look up to,一,二,三,四,五,六,
3、2.Is there any message from the job you have (申请) ? I dont feel (乐观的) about it. Why? There may be better (候选人) and I dont meet all their (要求). Dont be (泄气的)! Take it easy! After all,there are some other chances.,applied for,optimistic,candidates,requirements,discouraged,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、阅读词汇 预习本部分的词汇,阅
4、读下面的小语段。写出画线部分的汉语意思 Dian Fossey is now regarded as one of the greatest females of the 20th century,whose stories have inspired a lot of animal lovers.In 1996,she went to Africa to study rare mountain gorillas .She was outgoing and able to gain valuable data about the lives of mountain gorillas by be
5、coming a companion to them.She showed great devotion to her work and made great achievements.Unfortunately, she was murdered in 1985.However,she is still alive in our heart to this day.Thanks to her research,mountain gorillas are protected by governments and various organizations .,女性,激励,鼓舞,稀有的,大猩猩,
6、外向的,数据,资料,伴侣,奉献,谋杀,各种各样的组织,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、阅读P58课文,匹配各段的主题 Para 1 A.Yangs childhood Para 2 B.Yang began his training Para 3 C.Introduction of Yangs space exploration Para 4 D.Conclusion of Yangs space achievements Para 5 E.Yang was chosen to be the first astronaut for the Chinese space adventure 答案Par
7、a 1 C Para 2 A Para 3 B Para 4 E Para 5 D,一,二,三,四,五,六,四、阅读P58课文,选择最佳答案 1.In September 2003,how many people were picked for the Chinese space adventure besides Yang Liwei? A.3. B.2. C.14. D.1,500. 答案B 2.Which of the following is the RIGHT order? a.He became a pilot. b.He was chosen as a member of Pro
8、ject 921. c.He joined the army. d.He was picked for the Chinese space adventure. A.acdb B.bacd C.cbad D.cabd 答案D,一,二,三,四,五,六,3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A.Yang Liwei got the best scores on every single test. B.Yang Liwei spent 21 hours and 23 minutes on the space jour
9、ney. C.Yang Liwei had been trained for five years before he was picked for the Chinese space adventure. D.Yang Liwei made his first voyage in space at the age of 38. 答案A,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、阅读P58课文,判断下列句子的正“T”误“F” 1.Yang Liweis voyage in space took him 600,000 kilometres in orbit,around the Earth 15 times
10、,in just over 21 hours.( ) 2.His dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his classmates.( ) 3.In September 2003,only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure,and Yang was one of them.( ) 4.Because of his qualities,they were optimistic he would be successful.(
11、 ) 5.The astronauts not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut,but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. ( ),F,F,T,T,T,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整 Yang Liwei was born in Liaoning Province in 1965.As a boy,he had a strong
12、 desire (learn) how to fly.In 1983,he joined the army.In 1998,he (apply) to be a member of Project 921.He was one of the only 14 (select) from 1,500 candidates.The team spent the next five years (train).In September 2003,only three of the 14 candidates (pick) for the Chinese space adventure and Yang
13、 was one of them.He got the highest scores on the psychological tests and he was hard-working and always in control of (he).Because of these (quality),he became the one laughed last.On 15 October 2003,he made his voyage in space, made him Chinas first astronaut.,to learn,applied,selected,being train
14、ed,out,were picked,himself,qualities,who,which,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Listen to his requirements and fill in the notes below.(Page 53) 听他的要求然后填下面的空。 Requirements for speaker(Page 53) 对演讲者的要求,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点:requirement n.要求,规定 The new computer system will meet all our requirements.
15、 新的计算机系统将满足我们的全部要求。 The minimum requirement for applicants is a degree in computer. 对申请者的最低要求是拥有计算机学位。 Their basic requirements are food and shelter. 他们的基本需求是食物和住所。 What are your requirements,Mr Johnson? 约翰逊先生,您有什么要求?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸 require vt. 要求;需要 You are required to wear seatbel
16、ts. 你必须要系安全带。 It is required that you (should) finished the work at once. 你必须立刻完成这项工作。meet ones requirements 符合某人的需要 be required to do sth.被要求做某事 It is required that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Do you want to inspire students with your experiences?
17、(Page 53) 你想用你的经历来激励学生们吗? 考点:inspire vt. 启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞 The success inspired me to work harder. 这次成功鼓励我更加努力地工作。 The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm. 演员们的热情鼓舞着孩子们。 His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他对母亲的怀念促使他创作出最好的音乐。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词
18、性和词义 【高考典句】(2013辽宁高考)This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。 词性: 词义: 【高考典句】(2013江苏高考)With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a turn for the better. 受到其他饮食文化的启发,美国饮食文化有望好转。 词性: 词义:,形容词,令人鼓舞的,鼓舞人心的,名词,灵感,启发,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
19、,12,inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspire sb.with sth.用某物激励某人 inspired adj. 富有灵感的;能力卓越的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Dian was an outgoing and kind person,and able to gain valuable data about their lives by becoming a companion to them.(Page 57) 黛安是一个开朗善良的
20、人,她能用通过成为它们伙伴的方式来获取关于它们生活的有价值的数据。 考点:companion n.伴侣;陪伴 Jane was my companion on the journey. 简是我的旅伴。 They are drinking companions. 他们是酒友。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和词义 He came here in company with his parents. 他和父母一起来的。 词性: 词义: They gave money to the old people either personally
21、 or through their companies. 他们给那位老人送钱,有的是以个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。 词性: 词义:,不可数名词,陪伴,可数名词,公司,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,company n.U陪伴 C公司 in company with和一起,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous,this did not d
22、iscourage Dian.(Page 57) 虽然有些大猩猩非常危险,但这并没有让黛安泄气。 考点:discourage vt. 使灰心;劝阻 【高考典句】(2015福建高考)The failure was a big blow to him,but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这个失败对他来说是一个打击,但是他没有泄气,很快振作起来,恢复了原有的热情。 【高考典句】(2013湖南高考)Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never t
23、ell how close you may be to victory. 不要让任何失败阻止你,因为你永远不会知道你离胜利有多么近。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,I know that nothing would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director. 我知道没有什么能让他泄气,他不会放弃成为导演的梦想。 We discouraged him from giving up the job. 我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。 Students soon get discourag
24、ed if you criticize them too often. 如果你经常批评学生的话,他们很快就会灰心的。 考点延伸 encourage sb.to do sth. We encouraged him to give up the job. 我们鼓励他放弃那份工作。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人不要做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,She showed
25、 great devotion to her work and loved to tell people about gorillas.(Page 57) 她全身心地投入工作,并喜欢告诉人们关于大猩猩的事。 考点:devotion n.奉献;忠诚;专心 His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。 He has always shown great devotion to his wife. 他一直很爱他的妻子。 Her devotion to the job left her very little spar
26、e time. 她全身心投入工作,几乎没有空闲时间。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、所构成的词组及含义 He devoted himself to his work. 他献身于自己的工作。 词性: 词组:_ 含义: 【高考典句】(2014湖南高考)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work. 除非你完全投入到你的工作中,否则你就永远不会取得成功。 词性: 词组: :_ 含义:,动词,devote oneself to,献身于,形容词,
27、be devoted to,致力于,专心于,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,devote vt. 投入;献身 devote oneself to致力于/献身于 devoted adj. 全心全意的;忠诚的 be devoted to致力于;专心于,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,They are also protected by governments and various organizations.(Page 57) 它们也受到了政府和
28、各种各样的组织的保护。 考点:various adj. 各种各样的 There are tents in various shapes and sizes. 这儿有各种形状和型号的帐篷。 She took the job for various reasons. 她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。 There are various ways of doing this. 做这一工作的方法有很多。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词词性、词义、所构成的词组和含义 She took the job for a variety of reasons
29、. 她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。 词性: 词义:_ 词组: 含义: Study methods may vary from person to person. 学习方法因人而异。 词性: 词义:_ 词组: 含义:,名词,多样化,a variety of,各种各样的,动词,不同,变化,vary from.to.,从到变化,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,variety n.多样化;品种,种类 a variety of各种各样的 vary vt. 变化;使不同 vary from.to.从到变化,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,6,7,5,1,2,3,
30、4,8,9,10,11,12,He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.(Page 58,Lines 11-12) 他一直都有强烈的学习飞行的愿望。 考点:desire n.愿望,欲望,渴望 vt. 渴望,期望 Anna has a desire to travel. 安娜渴望去旅游。 They had little desire for money. 他们对金钱没有什么欲望。,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,We desire that he should come to China again. 我们渴望他能再
31、次来中国。 We always desire to live in harmony with our neighbours. 我们一直希望和邻居们和睦相处。 We all desire happiness and health. 我们都想要幸福和健康。,have a desire to do sth.=desire to do sth.渴望做某事 have a desire for=desire for渴望 desire that sb.(should)do sth.渴望某人做某事,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,In
32、 1998,he applied to be a member of Project 921,which is now called Shenzhou.(Page 58,Lines 15-16) 1998年,他申请加入921工程,也就是今天所说的神舟航天工程。 考点:apply vi. 申请 vt. 使用,应用 You should apply immediately,in person or by letter. 你应该立刻申请,亲自去也好,写信也好。 He has applied to the company for a post in China. 他已向公司申请在中国供职。 He ap
33、plied to join the party. 他申请入党。 Im trying to apply the theory to my teaching. 我正在努力把这一理论应用于我的教学中。,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,考点延伸 1)apply to 适应于;适合;涉及 What I am saying applies only to some of you. 我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。 This rule doesnt apply to children. 这条规则不适用于孩子。,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,2)阅读下列句子,指出黑
34、体词的词性及词义 【高考典句】(2015福建高考)To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 让我高兴的是,我从成百上千的申请者中被选中参加开幕式。 词性: 词义: 【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Hi,lets go skating.嗨,我们去滑冰吧。 Sorry,Im busy right now.I am filling in an application form for a new job. 抱歉,我现在很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申请表。 词性: 词义:,
35、名词,申请人,名词,申请,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,apply to.for.向申请 apply to do sth.申请做某事 apply.to.把应用于 apply to适用于;适合;涉及 applicant n.申请人 application n.申请,申请书,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test,it was h
36、is high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.(Page 58,Lines 23-25) 虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分,但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终使他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。 考点:本句使用了强调句型,其结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。 It was Tom that/who broke the window.(强调主语) 打破窗户的人是汤姆。 It is American movies th
37、at he likes to watch.(强调宾语) 他喜欢看的是美国电影。,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,It was in this town that he was brought up.(强调地点状语) 他是在这个小镇被养大的。 It was in 1998 that he joined the League.(强调时间状语) 他是在1998年入团的。 It was because her mother was ill that she didnt come to school yesterday.(强调原因状语) 昨天她没来上学是因为她妈妈病了。,考点延伸
38、It is/was not until.that+其他部分,表示“直到才”。 It was not until the next day that I knew the truth. 直到第二天,我才明白事情的真相。,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,答案1)It was him that we met at the school gate yesterday. 2)It was in the garden that Tom lost his watch. 3)It 4)that 5)that,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,答案6)it was no
39、t until;that 7)where改为that,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,翻译句子 8)【高考典句】(2014福建高考)It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to (适应) the new environment abroad. 9)【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)Its not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy
40、. 10)【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry? 答案8)是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。 9)不是做我们喜欢的事情,而是喜欢我们必须做的事情才能使生活愉快。 10)史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗?,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,11,12,Yang was described by his superiors as hard-working and always in control of himself.(Page 58,Lines 26
41、-27) 杨利伟的领导们将他描述为一位勤奋刻苦,总是能够自控的人。 考点一:superior n.上级,上司 adj. 更好的,更高的 He is my superior. 他是我的上司。 His job is superior to yours. 他的工作比你的要好。,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,11,12,be superior to比好;超过 superior与介词to连用,其他类似的词还有senior(比年长)和junior(比年轻)。 superior本身就有比较的含义,不能再加more。,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,11,12,考点二:in contro
42、l (of sth.)掌管/控制(某物) Take it easy.The police have been in control of the situation. 放心吧。警方已控制了局势。 At that time enemy forces were in control of the city. 那时候敌军控制着那座城市。 考点延伸 in ones control=in the control of sb.由某人掌管/控制 beyond control失控 under control处于控制之下 bring sth.under control使得到控制 lose control of失
43、去对的控制 take control of取得对的控制,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,11,12,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,11,12,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,11,12,10,11,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,12,Because of these qualities,they were optimistic he would be successful.(Page 58,Lines 27-28) 由于这些品质,他们对他的成功持乐观态度。 考点:quality n.C品质 U质量 A great person must have many
44、 good qualities. 一个伟人一定有许多优良的品质。 This cloth is good in quality.这块布质量很好。 考点延伸 quantity n.数量 I think quality is more important than quantity. 我认为质量比数量更重要。,10,11,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,12,11,12,10,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei,and young people all over the world can look u
45、p to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.(Page 58,Lines 30-32) 中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲,全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。 考点:look up to钦佩,尊敬 The students all look up to the old professor. 学生们都很尊敬那位老教授。 I look up to him as my first teacher. 我尊他为我的启蒙老师。,11,12,10,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,考点延伸 look down on/upon轻视,蔑视,瞧不起 look up向上看;查找 look out当心;小心 look into调查;向里面看 look forward to盼望,11,12,10,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,11,12,10,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,
