1、词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,Some amazing people have changed our world for the better through their thoughts and actions.Look at the pictures below.She was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.Do you know about her?Mother Teresa was born in Skopje on August 27,1910.She attended the government school nea
2、r her home until she was eighteen.At that time,some doctors and nurses were working in India,and they often wrote to the school about their work.She decided to join them one day.,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,When she left school,she went first to Britain.Then a year later she went to India,where she began to trai
3、n1 to be a teacher.After training,she was sent to Calcutta,where she taught geography2 at a school and soon after became headmistress. However,although she loved teaching,in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta.Later she trained to become a nurse in Patna
4、,and then began her work helping the poor and comforting3 the dying4 in the streets of the city.Slowly,others came to help her,and her work spread5 to other parts of India. Mother Teresa was a well-known person.Many photos have been taken of her,as she traveled the world to open new schools and hosp
5、itals in poor countries.In 1979,she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service6 she had given to the poor.,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,译文 特蕾莎修女于1910年8月27日出生于斯科普里。18岁以前她在附近的公立学校上学。那个时候,一些医生和护士在印度工作,他们经常给学校写信谈论自己的工作。特蕾莎决定有一天也要加入他们。 离开学校后,她首先去了英国。一年后她去了印度,在那里她开始受训成为一名老师。培训之后,她去了加尔各答,在那里,她在
6、一所学校教地理,后来她成为了校长。,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,然而,虽然她热爱教学,但是在1946年,特蕾莎离开了学校到加尔各答穷苦的地方工作。后来,她在巴特那受训成为了一名护士,开始帮助穷人并且在街上安慰那些奄奄一息的人们。慢慢地,其他人也来帮她,她的工作也扩展到了印度其他地区。 特蕾莎修女是一个知名人士。她在世界各地的贫穷国家建立了很多学校和医院,人们拍摄了很多关于她的照片。因其一生给予穷人关爱和服务,她于1979年被授予诺贝尔和平奖。,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,1.train treIn n.蔓延 6.service svIs n.服务,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,Then a
7、 year later she went to India,where she began to train to be a teacher. 一年后她去了印度,在那里她开始受训成为一名老师。 After training,she was sent to Calcutta,where she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress. 培训之后,她去了加尔各答,在那里,她在一所学校教地理,后来她成为了校长。 以上两个句子中,都含有where引导的定语从句,where在从句中做状语,意为“在那儿”。,词海拾贝,
8、难句剖析,理解诱思,1.Where did Mother Teresa receive her education? A.In Skopje and India. B.In Skopje and Britain. C.In Britain and India. D.In Skopje,Britain and India. 答案A 2.What first made Mother Teresa work in India? A.Her visit to the poor parts of Calcutta. B.Her visit to Britain after she finished sc
9、hool. C.The medical workers letters to her school. D.The work of the nurse in the city of Patna. 答案C,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,3.Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted . A.to look after the poor B.to travel to poor countries C.to build hospitals for the poor D.to train nurses to care for the poor 答案
10、A 4.Mother Teresa was a famous person because she has . A.saved many poor people in India B.helped to bring about world peace C.helped to make India a more peaceful place D.taken care of many poor people in the world 答案D,Section Welcome to the unit & Reading,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,一、写作词汇 预习本部分的词汇,用其中的单词或词组完成
11、下列小对话或语段 1.Carter was (好奇的) about the outside world and explored many places,including (坟墓).In this way,he discovered a great (大笔的钱;财富) and became a famous(探险家).,curious,tombs,fortune,explorer,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,2.Is there any (科学的) explanation for the death of the people who have something to do with th
12、e opening of the tomb of King Tutankhamun? Some people think it was a (惩罚),which was in(联系) with a mummys (诅咒).However,the scientific explanation was that they (呼吸) in the (扰乱) viruses,which (导致,结果是) their death. What is the curse of the mummy? I have no idea.It is still a (谜).,scientific,punishment
13、,connection,curse,breathed,disturbed,resulted in,riddle,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,3.Where did you (偶然遇见) the bag? On a seat in the station. What is in it? I havent opened it and dont know about its (内容;所装的物品). 4.When did the bomb explode? (不久,很快) after the ship (起航). 5.Lets meet at the main (入口) (在之内) 10 minute
14、s. No problem. 6.The pills should be (吞下;吞咽) whole. I see.Thanks.,come across,contents,Shortly,set sail,entrance,within,swallowed,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,二、阅读词汇 预习本部分的词汇,阅读下面的对话。写出画线部分的汉语意思 1.The three witnesses died at almost the same time in traffic accidents. It is certainly not a coincidence . 2.Where wer
15、e the clothing and jewels found? In an Egyptian tomb. Its amazing that they have been preserved so well.,巧合,衣物,珠宝,保存,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,3.How do you find the entrance,Mr Carter? Its no easy job.It took several days of labour . What did you see within the tomb? Whichever way we looked,there was a fortune
16、in gold and treasure.,劳动,努力工作,无论哪个,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,三、阅读The curse of the mummy,选择最佳答案 1.How did Carters lucky pet bird die? A.It was ill. B.It was buried. C.It was swallowed by a snake. D.Not clear. 答案C 2.In which year was Howard Carter born? A.1891. B.1920. C.1874. D.1908. 答案C,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,3.Whats th
17、e reason for the deaths? A.Coincidence. B.The mummys curse. C.Disturbing viruses. D.Not clear. 答案D,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,四、阅读The curse of the mummy并搭配时间和事件答案1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,五、阅读The curse of the mummy,判断下列句子的正“T”误“F” 1.Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever kno
18、wn.( ) 2.His father was also an explorer,so he taught Carter to explore.( ) 3.Near the city of Luxor,Carter and his team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun.( ) 4.Howard Carter died like other persons shortly after he discovered the tomb.( ) 5.The curse of the mummy has never been explained.( ),T,F,T
19、,F,T,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,六、阅读The curse of the mummy,为下列活动排序 Howard Carter did not go to school and later became an explorer. There is a scientific reason why people died after entering the tomb. Lord Carnarvon died after Carter had opened the tomb. Howard Carter discovered the tomb of King Tutankhamun. A
20、short introduction to Howard Carters life story. The curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day. People keep wondering why so many people died and have suggested all kinds of explanations. More people died after Carters discovery. 答案,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,七、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整 Howard Carte
21、r is one of the most famous (explore) the world has ever known.During his life,he discovered many (amaze) things.He didnt go to school,but he was bright and curiousthe world outside his home town.By the 1920s,he (become) an explorer, (search) for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.Inside the tombs,he d
22、iscovered a great fortune in jewels and gold,along with the (preserve) bodies of dead kings known as mummies.,explorers,amazing,about,had become,searching,preserved,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,In 1922,he made his most amazing (discover) of all,in the Valley of the Kings,in Egypt.There they came the tomb of King T
23、utankhamun.However,not long after the discovery,people in Carters team (begin) to fall ill and die. seven years,21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.Howard Carter,however,lived on until the age of 65.,discovery,across,began,Within,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16
24、,17,18,19,He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.(Page 42,Lines 5-6) 他天资聪颖,对家乡外面的世界充满了好奇。 考点:curious adj. 好奇的,求知欲强的 The old woman is curious about other peoples business. 这个老太太爱打听别人的事。 Dont be too curious about things you are not supposed to know. 不要对你不该知道的事情太好奇。 Im curious
25、to know if the rumour is true. 我很想知道这谣言是不是真的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和词义 Curiously enough,a year later exactly the same thing happened again. 说来也怪,一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。 词性: 词义: I asked only out of curiosity. 我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。 词性: 词义:,副词,好奇地,名词,好奇,好奇心,1,2,3,4,5,6
26、,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,be curious about对好奇 be curious to do sth.很想做某事 curiously adv. 好奇地;奇怪地 curiosity n.好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,翻译句子 5)出于好奇,她读了那封信。 6)我们对新邻居很好奇。,答案1)about 2)curiosity 3)to know 4)curiously 5)She read the letter out of cu
27、riosity. 6)We are very curious about the new neighbour.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,In 1891,at the age of 17,he set sail for Alexandria,Egypt.(Page 42,Lines 6-7) 1891年,在17岁的时候,他起航去了埃及的亚历山大。 考点:set sail起航 Next week the “Queen Elizabeth” will set sail from Britain for Jamaica. “伊丽莎
28、白女王号”将于下周从英国起航前往牙买加。 The ship set sail for New York at 8:30. 船在8:30的时候起航去了纽约。 The Titanic set sail from England to New York for the first time. “泰坦尼克号”从英国首次起航去纽约。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,set sail from.to.从起航去,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1
29、0,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,By the 1920s,he had become an explorer,searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.(P42,Lines 7-8) 到了20世纪20年代,他已经成为一名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。 考点一:表示“世纪年代”时,年份后要加s或s,前面用定冠词the,如“20世纪80年代”写成the 1980s或the 1980s。 In the early 1990s,the recorder was very popular. 20世纪90年代初,录音机很流行
30、。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,考点延伸 表示“在某人几十多岁”时,用in ones+整十的基数词的复数形式,如in ones forties表示“在某人四十多岁的时候”。值得注意的是,“在某人十几岁的时候”用in ones teens。 He became an explorer in his thirties. 他在三十多岁时成了一个探险家。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,考点二: “by+时间名词”做状语,通常有下列用法: by+将来时间谓语用将来完成时
31、by+过去时间谓语用过去完成时 By the end of this month,Mary will have finished her studies in China. 到这个月月底,玛丽将完成在中国的学习。 By the time I got to the airport,my friends plane had already taken off. 当我到达机场时,我朋友的飞机已经起飞了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,1,2
32、,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,Inside the tombs,he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold,along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.(P42,Lines 9-10) 在那些陵墓里面,他发现了大量的珠宝、黄金以及保存完好的国王们的遗体。 Within the tomb,whichever way we looked there was a fortune in gold and treasure.(Page 45)
33、在墓里,无论我们朝哪个方面看,都有很多金子和珠宝。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,考点一:fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气 The ring is worth a fortune.那枚戒指很值钱。 He is a man with a fortune.他是个有钱人。 He went to the west to try his fortune. 他去西部碰运气了。 Ang Lee had the good fortune to get an Oscar Award. 李安幸运地获得了奥斯卡奖。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
34、,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及词义 He has gone through great misfortune in his life. 他一生中经历过巨大的不幸。 词性: 词义: I was fortunate in having a good teacher. 我很幸运遇到了一位好老师。 词性: 词义: He was unfortunate to lose in the last round. 很不幸,他在最后一轮中输了。 词性: 词义:,名词,不幸,形容词,幸运的,形容词,不幸的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,
35、8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,【高考典句】(2015江苏高考)He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer. 不幸的是,他去年因为癌症过世了。 词性: 词义: Have you heard about that fire in the market? 你听说了商场的大火吗? Yes,fortunately no one was hurt. 听说了,好在没有人受伤。 词性: 词义:,副词,不幸地,副词,幸运地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17
36、,18,19,misfortune n.厄运,不幸 fortunate adj. 幸运的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 fortunately adv. 幸运地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,考点二:preserve vt. 保存,保护,保持 The old vase is well preserved. 那个旧花瓶保存完好。 You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存鱼或肉。 The city should take s
37、teps to preserve the old temple. 该市应该采取措施保护这座古庙。 We should preserve these animals from dying out. 我们应该保护这些动物免于灭绝。 He was anxious to preserve his reputation. 他急于维护自己的名声。 Efforts to preserve the peace have failed. 维护和平的努力失败了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,【高考典句】(2013江苏高考)The town is
38、so beautiful!I just love it. 这个城镇真美!我很喜欢。 Me too.The character of the town is well preserved. 我也一样。这个城镇的特色保持得很好。preserve.from.保护免于,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1
39、2,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,There,they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.(Page 42,Lines 15-16) 在那里,他们意外地发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。 考点:come across(偶然)遇见;发现 She came across some old photos in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。 I came across the children sleeping under the bridge. 我无意中发现了睡在桥下的孩子们。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
40、,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,I came across his name on the list. 我无意中在名单上发现了他的名字。 Weve just come across an old friend I havent seen for ages. 我们刚才遇见了一位很久没见面的老朋友。 If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. 如果你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买,可以要求店员降价。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
41、,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组和含义 How did the accident come about? 事故是怎么发生的呢? 词组: 含义: Work hard,and your dream will come true one day. 好好干,你的梦想有朝一日会实现的。 词组: 含义: When will the book come out? 这本书什么时候出版? 词组: 含义:,come about,发生,come true,实现,变为现实,come out,问世,出版,显露,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1
42、0,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,Interest rates should come down. 利率应下降。 词组: 含义: He couldnt come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late. 当我问他为什么迟到时,他答不上来。 词组: 含义:,come down,下降,come up with,想出,提出,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,come about发生 come true实现,变为现实 come out问世;出版;显露 co
43、me down下降 come up with 想出;提出,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,答案1)玛丽,这是你的项链吗?今天早上我打扫浴室时偶然发现的。 2)昨天她在商店购物的时候偶遇了一位老朋友。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,4)How does it that he is always so busy? 5)Her dream to become a doctor has . 6)In the library I a very useful grammar b
44、ook. 7)The exam results will in August. 8)He a new idea for increasing sales at the meeting.,答案2)昨天她在商店购物的时候偶遇了一位老朋友。 3)come down 4)come about 5)come true 6)came across 7)come out 8)came up with,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever
45、seen before,as well as the mummy of the king.(P42,Lines 17-19) 除了国王的木乃伊之外,这座陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝,比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多。 考点:as well as除之外;和一样好 The girl is lively as well as healthy. 这个女孩儿既健康又活泼。 Their decision will affect the whole school as well as our class. 他们的决定不仅会影响到我们班,而且会影响到整个学校。 His children as well as his w
46、ife were invited to the party. 不仅他的太太,连他的孩子都被邀参加了那次晚会。 She sings as well as,if not better than,her elder sister. 她唱歌如果不比她姐姐好,至少也跟她姐姐一样好。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,Afterwards,all of i
47、ts contents would go into a museum.(Page 42,Line 21) 随后,陵墓中所有的物品都将进入博物馆。 考点:content n.内容;所容纳之物;所含之物(多用复数) She hadnt read the letter and didnt know its content. 她没有看过那封信,所以对其内容一无所知。 The content of the course depends on what the students would like to learn. 课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12
48、,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出content在句中的词性和词义 Dont be content with such small success. 不要满足于这样小的成功。 词性: 词义: He put the contents of the bag onto the table. 他把包里的东西倒在了桌子上。 词性: 词义:,形容词,满意的,名词,所含之物,所容纳之物,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,content n.内容;所含物品(多用复数)adj. 满足的;满意的 be conten
49、t with对满意,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,Upon their entering the tomb,Carters lucky pet bird,which he had left in Cairo,was swallowed by a snake.(Pages 42,Lines 23-24) 他们进入陵墓的那一刻,卡特的幸运爱鸟,就是被他留在开罗的那只,被一条蛇吞吃了。 考点一:on/upon (doing)sth.表示“一就”,在意思上相当于as soon as,引导时间状语,on/upon后接名词或动名词。 Upon/On hearing the news,I changed my plan. 一听到这个消息,我就改变了计划。 Upon/On his arrival,he came to see me. 他一到就来看我了。,
