1、Unit 6 I love learning EnglishLesson 41 A Phone Friend1 How often do you make phone calls to your friend? 你多久和你朋友通一次电话？1） .How often 多久，多么经常。这是就动作频率提问的疑问副词。 其回答通常是 once a week, twice a month, three times a day 等这样的频度副词。-How often do you write to your parents? 你多久给你的父母写一次信？-Once a month. 一月一次。-How of
2、ten do they have a sports meeting? 他们多久开一次运动会？-Twice a year. 一年两次。2） make phone calls to给打电话关于打电话的表达方式很多，除此之外，还可以用 call sb., phone sb., ring sb. up 等。I will call you if he comes. 如果他来，我就给你打电话。Did you phone Lucy? 你给露西打电话了吗？He often rings me up late at night. 他经常晚上给我打电话。Jim makes a phone call to his f
3、riend. 吉姆给他的朋友打电话了。2. Is it hard to understand your friends when they speak English? 当你的朋友说英语的时候很难听懂吗？ Is it hard to do sth. 干某事很难吗? 这是 It is +adj. +to do sth. 构成的一般疑问句。句中的 it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句意为“做事很难” 。It is good for our health to have sports. 进行体育锻炼有益于我们的身体健康。It isnt east to learn English we
4、ll. 学好英语不容易。It is very interesting to make a snowman in winter. 冬天堆雪人很有意思。3. If so, what can you ask them to do? 如果是这样，你要求他们怎么做?1) If so=If it is rue 如果是这样If so, Ill go instead of you. 如果是这样，我替你去。So(与动词、连词、形容词等连用，避免重复；常用的动词有 say, think, speak, tell, hope ,believe, expect, do 等)这样，如此It was his duty t
5、o do so. 这样做是他的职责。Dont you think so? 你不这样认为吗？-Is he ill? -I think so. 他病了吗？恐怕是的。2) ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。句中被要求的 sb.为宾语，其动词为宾语补足语，常用动词为不定式结构。其否定为 ask sb. not to do sth. 如 want sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. order sb. to do sth. 等Tom asked me to bring his book. 汤姆叫我把它的书带来。Please ask Lily to o
6、pen the door. 请叫莉莉把门打开。Our teacher asks us not to be late for school. 老师要求我们上学不要迟到。4. Li Ming, you have many friends who speak English. 李明，你有许多说英语的朋友。此句是一个定语从句，是一个句子作定语修饰前面的名词，因表示人，故用引导词 who，今后还要专门学习。在此只列举个别例句，如本课中还有：I have a friend who would like to speak to you.在 “Lets do it”中,Try to use the expre
7、ssions you learned.在 Lesson 42 中 ,The United Nations is a place where the countries of the world meet. 以上句中划线部分都是定语从句。第二个例句中的定语从句修饰 “expression”,应为引导词 “that”,而 “that”又是可以省略的。 （句中已省略）5. I have an idea. 我有个主意。idea 主意；想法；理解a man of ideas 有见解的人change ones mind 改变主意I have no idea that he is not coming. 我
8、隐隐约约的感到他不会来了。You have no idea what I mean. 你一点也不懂我的意思。6. He encourages her. 他鼓励她。 encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人干某事Mr. Liu encourages me to study English. 刘老师鼓励我学好英语。Li Ming encourages Wang Mei not to be scared. 李明鼓励王梅不要害怕。encouraged adj.受鼓舞的We felt very encouraged when we heard wh
9、at he said. 我们听了他的话深受鼓舞。7. In Canada. Its early in the evening. 在加拿大，此刻正是傍晚。early in the evening 傍晚early 副词早，早先early in the morning 一清早；as early as 1911 早在 1991 年；go to bed early 早睡形容词，(时间，时期)早；反义词为 lateearly rice 早稻； in the early spring 初春；an early reply 及早的答复在英语中，当打电话、敲门等双方不是面对面的情况下，回答谁是谁，不能用 “who
10、”或 “I”等。问用 “that”，答用 “this”。(电话中) Who is this? 你是谁？-This is Peter. 我是彼得。-Is that Lucy? 你是露西吗？-Yes, this is. 是的，我是。8. Li Ming has told lots about you. 李明告诉过我许多关于你的事情。这是一个现在完成时的句子。表示在以前已经发生的事情或存在的状态。但不关心过去的具体时间，只注重结果。该句的潜台词是“关于你的情况我已经了解了一些。现在完成时的结构为：主语+have(has)+ 过去分词+ 其他。about 在句中的意义为 “关于”。I told him
11、 about the thing. 我告诉了他事情的始末。I want to learn more about English. 我想更多的了解英语。We know nothing about the woman. 关于那个妇女的情况我们一无所知。9. I cant follow you.我没有听懂你在说什么？follow vt. 跟随，跟着，理解，听的懂。本句中的意义为后者。Follow me, please. 请跟我来。We follow Mr. Zhao to read the text. 我们跟着赵老师读课文。Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。Do you fol
12、low me? 你听懂我的话了吗？10.She repeats the sentence. 她又把刚才的话重复了一遍。repeat vt. 重复，重说，重做。意同 “do sth. again”Please repeat what you said. 请把你的话重复一遍。He repeated that sentence. 他把那个句子重复了一遍。Tom repeated as his father did. 汤姆照着他爸爸的样子又做了一遍。注意repeat=say (do) it again, 在使用 repeat 时，不能再用 again11. Li Ming has told me a
13、lot about you. 李明告诉过我许多有关你的事情。a lot=much, very much 非常，十分：Thanks a lot. 多谢。feel a lot better 感觉好多了a lot of, lots of 许多；好些；大量a lot of eggs and milk 许多鸡蛋和牛奶a lot of 与 lots of 多用于肯定句，在否定和疑问句则多用 many 或 much“许多 ”的表达法只用于修饰（或代表）可数名词的“许多”: many (of the); a great many (of the); a big (或 large, great)number o
14、f.A great many books have been published this year. 今年出版了许多（这种）书。只用于修饰不可数名词的“许多”:much (of the ); a great （或 good deal of ;a great amount of）A great deal of money was spent on the bridge. 这座桥耗费了大量金钱。既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词的“许多”：a lot of; lots of; plenty ofThere are a lot of eggs in the basket. 篮子里有许多鸡蛋。The
15、re is a lot of milk in the glass. 杯子里有许多牛奶。12. Pardon? 对不起，我没听清楚。这是英语中常见的也是十分重要的省略句 I bag your pardon.=Your pardon. =Pardon. 无论是全句还是省略句，在口语表达时都要用升调。表示没有听清或看懂对方所说（做）的，希望对方再来一遍，因而语气要委婉。Pardon? Please speak more clearly. 对不起，我没有听懂，请说的再清楚些。Beg your pardon. Please answer the question more loudly. 对不起，请再大点声回答问题。学 优!中*考-，网
