1、题型三文言断句题 通文意、抓标志，当“断”则“断”,解析,答案,解析,答案,解析,答案,答案,答案,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,答案,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,答案,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,答案,因题突破,现场矫正,答案,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,答案,因题突破,现场矫正,因题突破,现场矫正,答案,答案,答案,A,B,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,
2、18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,子墨子怒耕柱子/耕柱子曰/我无愈于人乎/子墨子曰/我将上大行/驾骥与牛/子将谁驱/耕柱子曰/将驱骥也/子墨子曰/何故驱骥也/耕柱子曰/骥足以责/子墨子曰/我亦以子为足以责。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,夫杨/横树之即生/倒树之即生/折而树之又生/然使十人树之而一
3、人拔之/则毋生杨矣/夫以十人之众/树易生之物/而不胜一人者/何也/树之难而去之易也。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,本文的一个典型特点是“之”字用得特别多，大多跟上文的动词构成动宾结构，是断句的一个重要依据，如“抑之”“举之”“损之”“补之”。再有“孰能”“是以”等固定结构都是句子点断的重要标志。然后根据主谓搭配情况和重要的虚词如“与”“者”等，就不难进行正
4、确的断句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,天之道其犹张弓与/高者抑之/下者举之/有馀者损之/不足者补之/天之道损有馀而补不足/人之道则不然/损不足以奉有馀/孰能有馀以奉天下/唯有道者/是以圣人为而不恃/功成而不处。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,
5、13,14,15,16,17,18,一岁中/登龙门者/不过七十二/初登龙门/即有云雨随之/天火自后烧其尾/乃化为龙矣,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,有/人不得/则非其上矣/不得而非其上者/非也/为民上而不与民同乐者/亦非也,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
6、,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,C,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,
7、4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,四灵不至/君子之所为致慨也/若曰厌苦人声/而欲逃之山林/以听夫无所求而自然之鸣焉/是鸟兽同群/而薄斯人之吾与也,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1
8、2,13,14,15,16,17,18,呜呼/有伯乐而后识马/有匠石而后识梧槚/自古以及于今/伯乐几人/匠石几人耶/抱奇材而不遇以泯死者不少矣,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,然吾有讥焉/谓其自为也过多/其为人也过少/其学杨朱之道者邪/杨之道/不肯拔我一毛而利天下,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2
9、,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,臣闻国之废兴在于政事/政事得失由乎辅佐/辅佐贤明则俊士充朝而理合世务/辅佐不明则论失时宜而举多过事/夫有国之君俱欲兴化建善/然而政道未理者/其所谓贤者异也,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,故士之自负也愈大/则其自待也愈重/抱杰出之才/逢破格之赏识/而即欲顺从求悦者/是不以道义自
10、处/而又以世俗之心待君子也,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,肃：整饬，清正严明。,D,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2
11、,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,连词，因为/介词，把。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,都表被动。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,代词，代指弋谦所言之事/他的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,代词，代指贪污的风气/助词“的”。,B,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,
12、12,13,14,15,16,17,18,不是“到职不久”，是尚未赴任。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,“永乐四年”错误，“明年冬”应是永乐五年;“驰传”指古代驿站的一种马车。驰传往：紧急前往(当地)。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,逮捕的是刘观父子，直到出示密奏才认罪。,D,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,时左都御史陈瑛残刻，右
13、都御史吴中宽和，观委蛇二人间，务为容悦。,C,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,成祖皇帝在北京听到这情况，认为大臣有小的过失，不应马上打击侮辱，特地发诏书告诫太子。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,刘观这才认罪，(皇帝)于是将他发落到锦衣卫监禁审理。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,当初如若不罢免刘观，风纪宪纲又怎能得以整肃。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,
