1、1第 3部分 第十六节一、完形填空I have invented a lot of robots. But it wasnt until I _1_ Thomas Edison that I really became excited about inventing.When I was in the fourth grade, our teacher gave us a _2_. We had to write to a company and learned about what it made. Each student should give a report in front of
2、the class. I chose the ThomasAEdison Company. Soon after I wrote to the company, I received a package from our mailman. It was a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading about his invention, _3_ the electric light! Edison became my _4_. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and
3、encouraged me. He showed me how to_5_ my ideas into plans and at last, into new things. Once I surprised my dad with a tool I made to adjust (调整) the brake (刹车) of our car. Later, we found a _6_ tool in a store. Thats when I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. _7_ not all g
4、reat ideas work. Failure is a necessary part of the inventing process. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite a great inventor _8_. He was always _9_ a better way to do a simple job.What an impression my fathers example made on me! And I am also_10_ to Thomas Ed
5、ison, for first lighting that bulb inside me.( )1.Alearned about Btalked about Cworried about Dthought about( )2.Arobot BprojectCcompany Dtrade( )3.Anearly Bdirectly Ccorrectly Despecially( )4.Ahero Binventor Ccustomer Dengineer( )5.Aturn BlistCtranslate Dput( )6.Adaily Bsimilar Cfamiliar Dpopular2(
6、 )7.AAs BForCBut DSo( )8.Ahimself Bitself Cmyself Dherself( )9.Alooking after Blooking forClooking over Dlooking up( )10.Ahappy Bsudden Cthankful Daccidental二、阅读理解A(2018黄石改编)With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry
7、out different tasks and finish them well. Robot Alexander Robot Joanna2.32 m with a handsome face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple work over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring work, but Alexander will never get bored.A middle-aged lady wh
8、o is 1.67 m, designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.Robot Susan Robot CharlesOnly 1.10 m, a pretty girl coming from France. Price：$13,700 per robot.
9、 She can sing many songs and dance to music. If youre tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can h
10、elp look for people under the ruins (废墟).( )1. Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _.Aonly 1.10 meters tall B2.32 meters tall Cless than one meter long D1.67 meters tall ( )2. Why will fewer people do simple work again and again in the coming years? 3ABecause people would like to do i
11、t if they get more paid.BBecause modern technology makes people smart.CBecause robots like Alexander will do such boring work.DBecause there are many jobs for people to choose from.( )3. What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole days work? APlay with snakes. BTell you a funny story.CCook d
12、elicious dishes. DDesign a toy car. ( )4. If an earthquake happens, _ will help look for people under the fallen buildings. ARobot Alexander BRobot Joanna CRobot Susan DRobot Charles( )5. Where can you read the above information about robots? AIn a science newspaper. BIn a storybook.CIn a geography
13、book. DIn a travel magazine. B(2018义乌改编)Technology is everywhere. In fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.There is not a single room in
14、my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备). Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walk into my living room on any given day, you will find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my kn
15、ee, or I am using my mobile phone. Even when Im not at home, I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafs, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to
16、take up a little online volunteering.Recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in th
17、eir own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with “Volunteers Recruited” on its website.This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff 4members. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week some even less. And the supp
18、ort provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.( )6. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer _.Auses technology a lot Bworks in a cafCis a computer engineer Dlikes modern music( )7. The underlined word “Recruited” probably means _ in Chinese in Paragraph 4
19、.A预订 B招募C安排 D警告( )8. In the writers opinion, people should spend more time_with technology.Aworking on computer programs Bkeeping the Internet safeCinventing electronic products Dhelping people in need( )9. Which of the following is true?AThe writer is always too busy to help others.BThere is a sing
20、le room in the writers house that has some electronic devices.CThe writer can make use of some time to take up a little online volunteering.DMany organizations only require volunteers to work an hour a day.( )10. What can be the best title for the passage?AWebsite Design. BInternet Organizations.COn
21、line Volunteering. DOnline Translation.C(2018珠海市香洲区二模)配对阅读 左栏描述了 5个人接完电话后的感受，右栏是 7个电话内容，请为每一个选择最有可能接的电话。( )11. Anna is very happy. Five people are coming to see her. Her house is big and can provide enough rooms for them. Anna can play with the kids. She cant wait to see them. AThis is Old Henry cal
22、ling. Your cat is really lovely, but it is also naughty. It got into my house this morning and broke my vase, which cost me $1,000. It destroyed my sons glasses, too. Call me at 2183495 as soon as you get home.BThis is Mr.Norris from the carpet store. We 5Shes sure that they will have a good time.(
23、)12. There is something wrong with Mr. Blacks car, but he neednt spend money in repairing it. He just needs to make sure that its not his fault. Mr. Browns insurance company will pay for it.( )13. George is worried because the stain (污渍) in his carpet cant be cleaned forever. He is quite busy this w
24、eek and is afraid that he may not be free to get it back. Perhaps his sister can help.( )14. Mr. Green has a dog. Its very naughty. Today it disturbs others. He has to say sorry and pay for all the bad things it does. He is going to spend some time training it to be a good dog.( )15. Mr. Smith may b
25、e lonely. His wife says that she cant have dinner with him tonight. He will have dinner by himself. He wont bother to prepare much delicious food. A hamburger and some vegetable salad tried to get the stain out of your carpet but we havent been successful. Dry cleaning hasnt helped, so unfortunately
26、 there isnt anything more we can do about it. Would you be able to come over and get back your carpet this week?CThis is Mrs. Brown from across the street. Your dog got into my garden today and destroyed half of my flowers. Id say its going to cost me about $250 to replace them, not to mentioon my t
27、ime and effort. Call me as soon as you get this message. The number is 9165741.DThis is Mr. Brown. Im afraid I had a slight accident in the parking lot and did some damage to your car. Im really sorry about it but Im sure that my insurance company will pay the cost of any repairs. Please give me a c
28、all when you get in. You can reach me at 5554023.E. This is Grace calling. You will never guess where I am! Im at the airport with John and the kids. All five of us are here this time. Isnt that great? Hope youve still got rooms for us! Well be at your place by 6 oclock. Dont worry about dinner. We
29、can just send out for some hamburgers!F. This is Anne. Its 8:00 pm and Im still busy working at the office, so I dont think Ill be able to join you for dinner. I feel really bad about it, but well definitely have dinner together tomorrow night. Promise!G. This is Louise calling. Its 2:30 pm. You sai
30、d youd meet me for lunch at 1:30 in front of the restaurant. Well, Im not waiting any longer. And please dont call me again.6will be enough.三、短文填空(2018 福建改编)Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart (拆开). He 1._ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 2._. He lear
31、ned how to use tools from his dad.At 13, Lonnie put an old engine (发动机) on a homemade go-cart (手推车). He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 3._ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This made him win first prize at the Alabama State Science Fa
32、ir. His friends called 4._ “Little Scientist”. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 5._ an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 6._ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie
33、got the 7._ for this toy while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 8._ the room.Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 9._ inventions. However, he still keeps 10._ new things.四、读写综合(2018 汕头市金平区模拟)A信息归纳请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。According to
34、a recent survey, about 52% of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends Circle”， which allows users to share everything they like with their WeChat friends.My parents dont know Moments very well, and I have told them I dont use it any more. I just need
35、some private space and dont like it when they keep asking me about the things I have shared on Moments. Lu Zhiping, 21 years oldI dont block my parents completely. They are in a certain group in which I only share positive (正面的) posts. I just dont want my parents to worry about me. Last year my pare
36、nts saw a Moments picture of my hand getting burned while cooking. It was nothing serious but they traveled all the way to my city to make sure I was all right. Xie Yun, 26 years old7The survey also found that more than 49% of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main way to communicate with their childr
37、en. Nearly 36% of them check every post made by their children.When asked what they would do about being blocked, some parents said they would have a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldnt care.And some parents are smarter than their kids in this hide
38、-and-seek (捉迷藏) game online. “I didnt realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone with what my sons aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son.“I chose to remain silent on this and now Im following my sons posts through his aunt.” Information CardAnother name o
39、f WeChat Moments 1. _The excuse that Lu Zhiping gave his parents when they were blocked2. _The purpose of Xie Yuns parents visit to her last year3. _The percentage (百分比) of parents who always check their childrens posts4. _The person that the 27-year-old son doesnt block in the survey5. _B书面表达 根据要求完
40、成短文写作。微信已经成为我们生活中沟通交流的平台之一，很多同学也喜欢在微信朋友圈上分享自己的所思、所感、所见。你在朋友圈分享的内容你的父母看得到吗？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1你觉得向父母屏蔽朋友圈合适吗？为什么？2你日常会与父母沟通吗？若有，一般是什么内容；若没有，原因是什么？3你认为青少年与父母沟通要注意什么(两点)?作文要求：1不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数 80个左右。 作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。【审题指导】文体：议论文 人称：第一人称和第三人称 时态：一般现在时【思维导图】8【加分亮点】1使用一些过渡词或短语：如
41、 however, first of all, whats more等。2使用一些固定短语：如 look at, as for, communicate with, in ones opinion, try to do sth.等。3使用一些高级句式：如 because引导的原因状语从句，what/how 等引导的宾语从句，only位于句首引导的倒装句等。Some of children block their parents on WeChat Moments._参考答案一、15 ABDAA 610 BCABC二、 15 DCBDA 610 ABDCC 1115 EDBCF三、1. some
42、times 2. parts 3. an 4. him 5. became 6. But7. idea 8. across 9. useful 10. trying四、A. 信息归纳1. Friends Circle 2. He doesnt use Moments any more3. to make sure she was all right 4. nearly 36% /36 percent5. his auntB. 书面表达Some of children block their parents on WeChat Moments. I dont think it is proper
43、 because WeChat Moments can help parents understand our ways of looking at things.As for me, I do communicate with my parents. However, it is always about my study. I hope we can share more about our daily life.In my opinion, for better communication with our parents, first of all, we should try to listen to them carefully and understand what they mean. Whats 9more, we should try not to be upset or angry but just to let them know how we feel. Only in this way can we improve our communication with our parents.
