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类型2018-2019学年高中英语外研版必修三教师用书:Module 5 Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ)(Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary) Word版含答案.doc

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    1、Section Language Points()(Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1Our education system should provide equal(平等) opportunities for all children.2As for cheating in the exams,I will tell them the importance(重要)of honesty.3He ordered(命令) us to leave at once,but nobody fo

    2、llowed it.4Whether or not youre given a car depends on your position(地位) in the company.5One of the most effective ways to reduce stress(压力) is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.6She is a most influential figure in local politics.7The project worked on the principle that each person

    3、s experience was equally valuable.8Many old people still have the belief that boys are better than girls.9Tom was not pleased with his boss and planned to resign10As is known to all,Lu Xun was famous as a great thinker.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1kind adj.善良的kindness n 善良2influence n &vt.影响influential adj.

    4、有影响的3importance n 重要;重要性important adj.重要的4equal adj.平等的equality n 平等equally adv.平等地寻 规 律 、 巧 记 忆 后缀ness 名词大观园 v.er n.blindness 盲目darkness 黑暗weakness 虚弱loneliness 寂寞thinker 思想家adviser 顾问reader 读者leader 领导.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1be similar to 与相似2be at war with 与交战3bring up 养育;抚养4follow ones advice 采纳某人的建议5be

    5、come famous for 因而出名6as a result 结果.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1I tried to persuade Rose,but she didnt follow my advice2This house is similar to that house in size.3At that time,his country was at war with Japan,so hearing from him was very difficult.4It rained heavily yesterday.As a result,he didnt turn up a

    6、t the meeting.5His parents died in an earthquake when he was young,so he was brought up by his grandmother.寻 规 律 、 巧 记 忆 “at n.”短语集汇 表示“结果”词汇荟萃at hand 在手边at rest 在休息at peace 处于和平状态at table 在吃饭at work 在工作as a resultfinallyat lastin the endas a consequence.经典句式仿写1Treat others in the way you want to be

    7、 treated.己所不欲,勿施于人。记句式结构先行词为 the way,定语从句用 that/in which/省略关系词仿写促落实我不喜欢你给她讲话的方式。I dont like the way you speak to her2But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。记句式结构It is/was a time when.“那是一个的时期” ,when 引导定语从句仿写促落实那是一个黑人们创造他们自己的音乐的时期。It was a time when the black

    8、s came up with their music.3Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性本善。记句式结构the reason why.is that.为固定句型,意为“的原因是”仿写促落实他成功的原因是他工作非常努力。The reason he succeeded is that he worked very hard.核 心 要 点 探 究equal adj.相等的,相当的;胜任的v等于;比得上 n.和自己相当的

    9、人或物(教材 P41)All human beings are equal.人人平等。(1)equal sb./sth.(in.) (在方面)比得上,与匹敌;与相等(2)be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于;胜任(3)without (an) equal 无人可比的(4)equally adv. 同样地;相等地equality n. 相等;平等The happiness you feel is equal to the love you give.你感受到的幸福与你付出的爱相等。His painting are without equal in the Western

    10、world.That is,no one else equals him in painting.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。也就是说,在绘画方面没有人比得上他。Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be equally(equal) respected.任何人,无论他是官员还是公交司机,都应被平等地尊重。(教材 P41)Treat others in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲,勿施于人。【要点提炼】 句中的 way 意为“方式,方法” ,后接省略了关系词 that/in wh

    11、ich 的定语从句 you want to be treated,关系词在定语从句中作状语。(1)way 作“方式,方法” 讲,后接定语从句时有两种情况:当 way 后面的定语从句缺少状语时,关系词用 that/in which,也可以省略。当 way 后面的定语从句缺少主语、宾语时,关系词用 that/which(作宾语时关系词可以省略)。(2)way 作“方式,方法”讲时后面的定语还有两种形式:way to do/of doing sth.The first thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is ve

    12、ry important.首先我想说的是,你开始谈话的方式非常重要。Can you work out a way that/in which we can solve the problem? 你能找出一种我们能够解决这个问题的方式吗?The way that/which was thought of by him was similar to Toms.他想出的这个方法和汤姆的类似。Dont give up;you are sure to find a better way to solve (solve) the problem.不要放弃,你一定能找到一个更好的解决这个问题的方法。be a

    13、t war with 和处于战争状态(教材 P43)Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。declare war on. 对宣战Germany and Italy declared war on the USA in 1941.1941 年德国和意大利对美国宣战。The children were at play while their parents were at lunch孩子们在做游戏,而他们的父母在吃午饭。We hope all the cou

    14、ntries in the world are at peace forever.我们希望世界上所有的国家永远处于和平之中。(教材 P43)He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。(1)stress vt.强调;施压于;使紧张n强调;压力(1)lay/put/place stress on sth. 强调/重视under stress 在压力下under the stress of 为所迫(2)stress the importance of. 强调的重要性(3)st

    15、ressful adj. 压力大的;紧张的Up to a certain point,the more stress you are under,the better your performance will be.达到了某种程度,你的压力越大,你的表现就越好。We lay special stress on developing good neighbourly relations with nearby countries.我们特别重视发展同邻近国家的睦邻友好关系。Teachers often laid stress on diligence in the approach to suc

    16、cess.Teachers often stressed the importance of diligence in the approach to success.老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。(2)order n 秩序,次序;命令;订购;订单v命令,指令;订购(1)order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事order that.(should)动词原形 命令(2)in order 井然有序;适宜的out of order 紊乱的;出故障的in order of 按的顺序(3)place an order for sth.with (sb.) 和(某人)订购某物Al

    17、l the things in the room were out of order,but she quickly put them in order.房间里所有的东西都杂乱无序,可她很快就将它们收拾得井井有条了。The old man ordered the rude man to go(go) out at once.The old man ordered that the rude man (should) go (go) out at once.老人命令那位粗鲁的人立刻出去。名师点津order 作动词用时,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语要用 should do 或省略shou

    18、ld。作名词用,表示“命令” 时,相关的从句也要用虚拟语气。bring up 教育,抚养(孩子);提出(议题等);呕吐(教材 P43)His father died when he was young,and he was brought up by his mother.父亲在他年幼时去世,他母亲把他抚养成人。写出下列句中 bring up 的含义Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?提出All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.教育He felt so sic

    19、k that he brought up what he ate.呕吐The boy,though brought up in the countryside,has a strong interest in the colorful city life.养育bring about 引起,导致bring back 归还;带回;(事物)使记起bring down 使倒下;降低bring in 吸引;引进;赚得Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.有人担

    20、心空气污染会造成全世界气候的变化。(教材 P43)Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性本善。【要点提炼】 句中“the reason why.is that.” 意为“的原因是” 。其中why 引导的是定语从句,that 引导的是表语从句。(1)reason 的相关搭配及句型:for.reason 由于原因the reason for (doing) sth. (做)某事的原因The reason for (doing

    21、) sth.is/was that.的原因是(2)That/This is because. “这是因为” (表语从句表示原因)(3)That/This is why. “这就是的原因” (表语从句表示结果)The reason why he was late was that he slept too late last night.他迟到的原因是昨晚睡得太晚了。The reason that/which he explained to me about his failure was that he hadnt made full preparations.关于他的失败他向我解释的原因就是

    22、他没有做好充分准备。名师点津the reason 后定语从句的引导词用 why 还是用 that/in which,取决于其在定语从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用 that 或 which;缺少状语用 why 或 for which。解构长句难句He believed that people were more important than rulers,and hated the state when it treated people badly.【分析】 本句是并列句。and 连接 believed 和 hated 两个谓语,前一分句是 that 引导的宾语从句,后一分句含

    23、有 when 引导的时间状语从句。【译文】 他认为民贵君轻,憎恨对人民残暴的诸侯国。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1They are fighting for the equality of women,because they think they should be treated equally(equal)2The way that/which he told us was quite simple to work out the problem.3Please bring back the book you borrowed from the library last week

    24、.4The doctor ordered that she (should) take(take)a good rest.5The reason that/which she gave for being absent from class was that the heavy snow prevented her coming. 【导学号:27932025】6How long do you think the two countries will be at war with each other?7My son has a good habit of keeping a diary eve

    25、ry day;as a result,he is good at writing.8The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environments.9It was a time when all the children were expected to study hard. 【导学号:27932026】10Tom is similar in height to Peter though they are of different ages.单句改错1When asked about th

    26、e reason of winning the prize,the girl owed the success to her teachers.offor2About onefifth of the freshmen said that they brought up in small towns.brought 前加 were3He had to obey the order that he finished the secret task ahead of time.finishedfinish4There was a time which I hated to go to school.whichwhen5The way was used to solve the problem was brought up by Tom.way 后加that/which

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