1、时间：50 分钟 满分：100 分学校_班级_姓名_考号_分数_.根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（每个 1 分，共 10 分）1. He i_ the doctors advice and goes on smoking.2. He c_ the old woman out of her money by playing tricks last week. 3. There are five important p_ in her speech.4. The old man s_ a bad backache after the accident happened.5.
2、In the l_ soil there is a lot of air.6_ (确切地)speaking, I disagree with you on this matter.7All the plan was _(打乱)by the sudden change of the weather.8He prefers to work_ (户外)，for he can have more time to get close to nature.9We were so _(感激的) to him for the help he had offered to us.10The _(整个)compa
3、ny can be managed by a computer with the help of modern technology.【答案】1. ignores 2. cheated 3. points 4. suffered 5. Loose 6. Exactly 7. upset 8. outdoors 9. grateful 10. entire II.介、副词填空。 （每个 1 分，共 10 分）1. It took a long time to calm _ the excited people2. He has never cheated _the exams.3. Our ba
4、sketball team won the game _ 5points.4. The music added_ our enjoyment.5. They had hidden _ for three days before the enemy left.6. There is no reason _being late.7. The operator finally got him_.8. I think he did it_ purpose.9. The two leaders at last met face _ face.10. Would you like to join us _
5、the game?【答案】1. down 2. in 3. by 4. to 5.away 6. For 7. through 8. on 9. to 10. in.单句语法填空（每个 1 分，共 10 分）1I once studied some Japanese at college, but Im afraid that Ive _(entire) forgotten it now.2European _(settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.3We all know they are _(German) from Germany.
6、4Dont always stay indoors. Youd better go _(outdoor) for fun.5There was no _(agree), and the proposal was accepted.6Within a few days Mary became seriously ill, _(suffer) great pain.7The windows havent been cleaned for at least a year and are _(dust) now.8Parttime English classes are offered. In _(a
7、dd), students can take classes in wordprocessing and computing.9Im rather _(concern) about my brothers health.10There is no sense _(upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.【答案】1.entirely 2. settlement 3. Germans 4. outdoors 5. disagreement 6. suffering 7. dusty 8.
8、 addition 9. concerned 10. upsetting.短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。It was sunny last Saturday. I determi
9、ned buy two novels and some magazines, though I went to a bookstore with my four-year-old sister Jenny. There are lots of people in the crowd bookstore. There I saw my friend Lisa. As we hadnt seen each other for a long time, we talked for a while. When I said goodbye lo Lisa, I couldnt find Jenny a
10、t all. She got missing! I was so worried that I called her names “Jenny” again and again, but anybody answered. About fifteen minutes late, I found my sister in an only toy shop near the bookstore. A shop assistant (售货员) was played with her. Thank for God!【答案】1.第二句：determined 后面加 to; 2.thoughso 3.第三
11、句：arewere;4. crowdcrowded 5.第八句：namesname; 6.anybodynobody 7.第九句：latelater;8. anthe 9.第十句：playedplaying 10.第十一句：去掉 for【解析】1.第二句：determined 后面加 to; 考查固定短语。句意：我决定买两本小说和一些杂志，determine to do sth,为固定搭配，决定做某事。因此 determined 后面加 to3.第三句：arewere;考查时态。本句是讲述过去发生的一件事，故要用过去时。故要把 There are中的 are 改为 were。4. crowdc
12、rowded 考查形容词作定语。句意: 在拥挤的书店里有许多人。Crowd 作定语修饰名词书店，而动词原形不能做定语，要用形容词性，故把 crowd 改为 crowded。5.第八句：namesname;考查名词的数。句意：我太担心了，以致我反复地喊她的名字。因为是妹妹的名字，所以要用单数。故names 改为 name。 6.anybodynobody 考查不定代词。我喊“珍妮”的名字，但没人回答。Anybody 任何人，nobody，没有人，故要把 anybody改为 nobody。7.第九句：latelater;【名师点睛】Late 和 later 的区别1.late 一般作形容词，表示时
13、间上的晚与迟1) 形容词 “迟的，晚的” I was late for school. 我上学迟到了。 晚期的, 末期的 He began the work in late May. 他在五月底开始这项工作2)副 词 迟，晚 I got up late. 我起晚了。 晚期，末期 The bush was planted late in the season. 灌木是在季末才种上的。2.later1) 用作形容词，later 是 late 的比较级，为“较晚的，较迟的”2) 副词， “以后、后来”可单独使用，用于过去时或将来时；Later the boy found his mother.后来那
14、个男孩找到了他的 副词， “之后、过了” ，可与时间段连用，意为“之后”只用于过去时； He came back ten days later十天后，他回来了10.第十一句：去掉 for考查有无介词。句意：感谢上帝。Thank sb. for sth.因.而感谢某人。感谢某人不用介词 for，故去掉。.完形填空（30 分） 【河南省息县第一高级中学 2017-2018 学年高一第一次月考英语试题】When two ninth-grade students found smoke coming out of the back of their school bus early Tuesday m
15、orning, their bus driver knew just what to do. Thanks to her _21_ thinking, more than 50 students lives were _22_.While _23_ a group of 56 students to their middle school in Duncan, South Carolina, on Tuesday, Teresa Stroble noticed the heavy _24_ rising from the back of her bus. She _25_ pulled the
16、 bus over, evacuated (疏散) the students, and radioed the transportation office to ask _26_ to call 911. Firefighters arrived at the scene shortly after the fire began and quickly _27_ the fire, which CBS News reports was so _28_ that people driving by were able to feel its heat inside their cars. Par
17、ents of the children on the bus were _29_ the fire, but thanks to Stroble, the news they received was all _30_: not a single child had been hurt.Since then, Stroble, who has been a bus driver for seven years _31_ also works as a teachers assistant (助教), has been _32_ for her brave actions. “We are s
18、o _33_ of our bus driver,” headmaster Scott Turner told local CBS News. “She was _34_. She also kept the students calm. She made sure they were safe. She didnt leave the bus _35_ they all left. She is our _36_ today.”The local fire department is still unsure what _37_ the fire, but some say that thi
19、s 1995 _38_ has been known to have wiring and electrical problems._39_, were so happy that Stroble was able to,_40_ on her feet and keep everyone safe and sound.21. A. careful B. deep C. kind D. quick22. A. saved B. shown C. gotten D. checked23. A. bringing B. driving C. inviting D. walking24. A. ga
20、s B. water C. smoke D. heat25. A. gradually B. suddenly C. finally D. immediately26. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. another27. A. found out B. turned down C. put out D. cut down28. A. large B. wide C. fast D. bright29. A. tired of B. angry about C. surprised at D. worried about30. A. new B. sim
21、ple C. good D. active31. A. or B. and C. but D. so32. A. praised B. encouraged C. helped D. supported33. A. sure B. fond C. certain D. proud34. A. serious B. mad C. calm D. positive35. A. after B. until C. if D. because36. A. hero B. friend C. teacher D. leader37. A. controlled B. fixed C. ordered D
22、. caused38. A. base B. bus C. source D. detail39. A. Also B. Besides C. However D. Later40. A. think B. run C. stand D. look【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】 本文属于故事类记叙文。本文讲述了校车司机 Teresa Stroble 在知道校车尾部起火，快速
23、发应，及时疏散学生，挽救了 56 个学生的生命。22. A考查动词。saved 拯救，挽救； show 指示，表明，演示；get 得到，取得；check 检查。句意：快速的反应才救了学生的生命。故选 A. 23. B考查动词辨析。句意：开车去接一群有 56 名学生去他们的中学时。根据第一段“school bus”起火，可知是开车接送孩子上学。Bring 带来，引来，促使； drive 驱使，驱赶，开车； invite 邀请；walk 走路，散步，分析四个选项可知选 B。24. C考查名词辨析。gas 气，气体；water 水；smoke 烟；heat 热。句意：Teresa 注意到从她车后升起
24、的浓烟。在第一段中有提示“found smoke coming out of the back of their school bus” ，有烟从车后出现，故选 C。26. B考查代词。 Anyone 任何人；. someone 某人，有人； everyone 每人，人人；another 另一个，别个。句意：让人打 911。分析句意可知是让别人，不定代词，某人，故选 B。27. C考查动词短语辨析。found out 查明； turned down 拒绝，声音调低；put out 出版，扑灭；cut down 砍倒。句意：消防队员在火灾发生后不久就赶到现场，迅速扑灭了大火。分析句意可知是车起火
25、了要灭火，故要用 C。28. A考查形容词。large 巨大的； wide 宽折；fast 快速的；bright 聪明的，明亮的。句意：火是如此之大，以至于开车经过的人都能感受到汽车内部的热度。根据句意是车起火后的热度是巨大的，故选 A。29. D考查动词词组辨析。tired of 厌烦； angry about 对生气；surprised at 对惊讶，worried about 对惊讶。句意车上孩子们的父母们都担心火灾。根据常识及起火的事，可推知孩子的家长一定都担心火灾（的影响） 。故选 D。30. C考查形容词。New 新的； simple 简单的 good 好的；active 积极的，
26、活跃 。句意：但由于 Stroble，他们得到的消息都是好的。分析上文可知是 Stroble 的快速处理才避免了这次的事故。选 C。31. B考查动词辨析。 or 或者； and 和，也。表并列；but 然而，表转折；so 因此。句意：她已经做了七年的公交车司机，而且也是一个老师的助手（助教） 。分析句意可知是 and ,表并列。32. A考查动词辨析。 praise 赞扬，赞美，歌颂； encourage 鼓励；hel 帮助 p； support 支持。句意：Stroble 受到赞扬。因为她的英勇行为而受到赞扬，故选 A。33. D 考查形容词辨析。 sure 确信的，确实的， 有把握的；f
27、ond 喜爱的；certain 当然的； proud 自豪的。句意：我们为我们的巴士司机感到骄傲。因为她的英勇行为而自豪，故选 D。35. B考查连接词。 After 在.以后； until 一直到； if 如果，是否； because 因为。句意：直到学生们全部离开，她才离开公共汽车。分析句意可知是“直到才” ，故选 B。36. A考查名词辨析。. hero 英雄；friend 朋友； teacher 老师；leader 领导。句意：今天她是我们的英雄。分析上文可知她救了学生的生命，所以才称她为英雄的。故选 A。37. D考查动词辨析。 Control 控制；fix 固定；order 命令，
28、点菜；cause 导致，造成。句意：当地消防部门仍不确定到底是什么导致了火灾。根据意思可判断是“导致”或“造成” 。故选 D。38. B考查名词。 Base 基础；bus 公共汽车； source 根源，本源，源头，水源 detail 细节。句意：但也有人说这辆 1995 路公交车有电线和电气问题。根据全文内容应该是说 bus,故选 B。39. C考查副词。Also 也，和； Besides 此外，而且； However 虽然； Later 后来。句意：然而，我们很高兴Stroble 能够。分析句意可知虽然车有问题，但她却能做到。前后意思相近的。故选 C。40. A考查固定搭配。 think
29、on ones feet 头脑反应很快；才思敏捷。常形容一个人脑子很快，能迅速做出反应。句意：然而，我们很高兴 Stroble 能够反应迅速，让每个人都安然无恙。故选 A. .阅读理解（16 分） 【2017-2018 学年度上学期第一次月考高一英语试卷】AA couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty six days in a life-raft (救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twenty-one days after they left
30、 Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales (鲸鱼).“They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they had tins of food, b
31、iscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw (生的). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sha
32、rks (鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and pick
33、ed them up. They couldnt stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.1. Bill and Simone were traveling _ when they met some whales.A. in a life-raft B. in MiamiC. in Simony D. in Panama2. During their days at sea, _ saved their li
34、ves.A. tins of food and bottles of water B. a fishing-line and a machineC. whales and sharks D. Twenty passing ships3. After their boat sank, the couple _.A. jumped into the life-raft B. heard waterC. watched the boat go under water D. stayed in the life-raft4. When they saw the fishing boat which l
35、ater picked them up, _.A. they were too excited to stand upB. they couldnt wait to climb onto the boatC. their life raft was beginning to break upD. they knew their two months at sea would be over【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了一对夫妇如何遇到海难，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了 66 天后获救的小故事。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Tw
36、enty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales (鲸鱼).可知，他们是在 Simony 旅游时遇见 whales 的。故选 C。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.可知，在他们的船沉没后，这对夫妇留在了救生筏上。故选 D。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最
37、后一段 After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldnt stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.可知，the couple 是太虚弱所以不能站起来，是
38、由由船长 carried them onto his boat，而救生艇早在出事后的 50 天就坏掉了，而不是获救当天坏的，所以 A/B/C 都不符合原文内容，故选 D。B“He looks red.” “I am feeling blue.” “She was green.” How often have you heard these expressions? Theyre actually fairly common. And they show how color relates to our emotions.Actually, color does have a physical
39、effect on the human body. It can influence the pituitary gland (脑下垂体), which helps control hormone reduction. Hormones can affect our moods, so it makes sense that color would, too. But it can also be used to change our moods.How do colors relate to moods and emotions?Red is all about energy, but it
40、 can also indicate anger.Orange is stimulating, good for times when we just cant seem to get started with something. It may be useful for reducing stress.Yellow is good for mental activities like reasoning and analysis. It can promote self-confidence and is helpful in situations when you need to be
41、more optimistic.Green tends to make most people think of nature, since so much of the natural world is green. Its about connectionswith nature, or with our fellow humans. Its also good for general stress, since it can help balance emotions.Blue is relaxing. It can stimulate creativity. Light blue ca
42、n mean quiet, and dark blue can be depressing.Purple is related to imagination. In some situations it can also be very peaceful.White is definitely about peace.But its also associated with purity.How can .you use colors to change your mood? Well, clothing is the most obvious choice. What you wear no
43、t only helps you feel a certain way,but also can give a strong impression about you to othersespecially people youve never met.But you dont have to change everything about your appearance. Sometimes a cap, a tie or a scarf, in a particular color will have the desired effectwithout being too noticeab
44、le to others.5. The sentence “He looks red.” In the first paragraph means that”_”A. He saw something with the color of red.B. He was shy and his face became red.C. He was tired of something he was doing.D. He was out of temper with somebody or something.6. Which color may be an inventors favorite?A.
45、 Red. B. Orange.C. Yellow. D. Blue.7. If you are stressful, what should you do to change your mood?A. Wear a red or a white shirt.B. Wear a light orange or a green tie.C. Wear a yellow or a purple scarf.D. Wear a dark blue or a dark cap.8. Which one is the best title of the text？A. How Color Affects
46、 Our EmotionsB. Which Is Your Favorite ColorC. How to Change Your MoodD. Color Affects Hormone Production【答案】5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A【解析】本文讲的是颜色如何影响我们的情绪。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段第一句 Blue is relaxing. It can stimulate creativity.可知， “Blue”可能是发明者的最爱。故选 D。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 Orange is stimulating, good for times w
47、hen we just cant seem to get started with something. It may be useful for reducing stress.和第七段 Green tends to make most people think of nature, since so much of the natural world is green. -Its also good for general stress, since it can help balance emotions.可知，如果你有压力，你应该穿淡橙色或绿色领带来改变你的情绪。故选 B。【8 题详解
48、】主旨大意题。根据第一段“He looks red.” “I am feeling blue.” “She was green.” How often have you heard these expressions? Theyre actually fairly common. And they show how color relates to our emotions.和第二段第一、二句 Actually, color does have a physical effect on the human body. It can influence the pituitary gland (脑下垂体), which helps control hormone reduction.可知，本文讲的是颜色如何影响我们的情绪。故选 A。VI. 书面表达（14 分） 【淄川中学高一入学考
