1、Section Language Points ()(Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Women are in the minority(少数) in the top ranks of government.2He offered us diverse(各不相同的) methods to solve the problem.3She is accustomed to the tropical rainforest(热带雨林) climate.4For some time people
2、 had been complaining about the way she ran(管理) the department.5The government has taken effective measures to avoid conflicts between the different ethnic(种族的) groups in that area.6Eagle eggs usually hatch between late May and early June.7In my opinion，good traditions should be inherited from our o
3、lder generation.8Different people have varied ideas about life.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1minority n 少数民族minor adj.较小的majority n 大多数major adj.主要的2diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的diversity n 多样性diversify v 使多样化3varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的vary v 变化variety n 种类；多样化various adj.各种各样的4inherit v 继承inheritance n 继承；遗产寻 规 律 、 巧
4、 记 忆 词根 词形变化 构词点拨minor minority 形容词加ity 构成名词vary varied 以 y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i 加ed 构成形容词.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1be full of 充满2in use 在使用3put together 拼凑，整理出；组装；把合成一起4be covered with 被覆盖5be home to 是的家园6take place 发生；举行7get lost in 迷失在；陷入到8pass.to. 把传递给9sound like 听起来像.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1It is easy to get lost in t
5、he big city.2The meeting will take place according to schedule.3Their old television set is still in use.4The North Pole is home to polarbears.5Sometimes the instruments sounded like women crying，or trees bending under snow.经典句式仿写1The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,50
6、0metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔 5 500 米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。记句式结构“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，cover 与 its peak 是逻辑上的动宾关系。仿写促落实All her money spent，she had to borrow some from her friends.她的钱全花完了，她不得不从朋友那里借一些。2The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so b
7、eautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我一生从未见过如此美景。记句式结构句中“dont.ever.so.”结构表示最高级意义。仿写促落实I dont think Ive ever seen so thrilling a movie.我认为我从没看过那么惊险的电影。3For example，it is the women who run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。记句式结构It is.who.为强调
8、句型，主语 the women 是被强调的部分。仿写促落实It is parents who should be responsible for their childrens behaviors.父母应该为自己孩子的行为负责。4However different we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。记句式结构however“无论怎样，不管怎样” ，引导让步状语从句。仿写促落实However hard it rained，they go on
9、 hiking.不管雨下得多大他们仍继续徒步旅行 。核 心 要 点 探 究minority n 少数民族；少数派；少数(教材 P57)home to 25 ethnic minorities，most diverse region of China25 个少数民族的居住地，中国民族最多样化的地区(1)be in the/a minority 占少数a/the minority of 少数的(2)majority n. 大多数be in the/a majority 占多数a/the majority of 多数的by/with a majority 以多数Women were in the m
10、inority in the meeting.在这次会议上，妇女占少数。Only a/the minority of the class voted for the plan.班里只有少数学生投票赞成这项计划。The nation wants peace，and only a minority wants(want) the war to continue.全国人民渴望和平，只有少数人希望战争继续。名师点津 the/a majority of名词，表示“大多数” ，谓语动词的数与 of 后面的名词相一致；the/a majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。get lost 迷路(
11、教材 P58).many small streets that are easy to get lost in 许多很窄的街道，身处其中容易迷路get dressed 穿上衣服get killed 被杀get married 结婚get hurt 受伤get paid 得到报酬get known to 为所知get separated from 和分开be/get lost in 全神贯注于，沉湎于Your cheque must have got lost in the post.你的支票一定是在邮寄过程中丢失的。The boy was soon lost in the book.这个男孩很
12、快专心地看起书来。The cleaner get paid(pay) by the day.清洁工按日付工资。名师点津 get done 相当于 be done。但 get done 更着重指动作不可延续，因此不与表示一段时间的状语连用。varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的(教材 P58)Ive been in Yunnan for two months now and Im still astonished by how varied the landscape is.我现在来云南已经两个月了，这里多姿多彩的风景仍然令我惊讶不已。(1)vary v 变化；改变vary in 在方面变
13、化vary with 随着的变化而变化vary from.to. 从变化到(2)variety n. 种类；多样性a variety of/varieties of 种种(3)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的The responsibilities of government are many，and they are varied.政府的职责有许多，而且是各种各样的。Everyones usual temperature varies with the times of the day.每个人的平常体温会随着一天时间的不同而变化。These fish vary in weig
14、ht from 3 pounds to 5 pounds.这些鱼的重量从 3 磅到 5 磅不等。The department store carries a variety of(varied) leather shoes.这家百货商店出售各种皮鞋。(教材 P58)The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔 5 500 米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。【要点提炼】
15、 “its peak covered with snow”为独立主格结构作状语。(1)独立主格结构是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系，通常称为“独立主格结构” 。(2)这种结构在句中可作时间、原因、条件、伴随状语等，并可转化为相应的状语从句。The hunter entered the forest，gun in hand.那个猎人走进森林，手里拿着枪。The old man sat in his chair，his eyes closed(close)老人坐在椅子上，闭着眼睛。The boy leading
16、(lead)the way，we had no trouble finding the strange cave.(名词现在分词，表原因)有了这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了这个奇怪的洞穴。run v 控制；管理；支配；经营；操作；运行；运转(教材 P58)For example，it is the women who run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。写出下列句中 run 的含义The machine has be
17、en mended and runs very well.运行The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time.控制He has no idea of how to run a business.经营It is not easy to run an excavator.操作run after. 追赶某人；追逐某物run away from 逃离；逃避run across. 偶然遇见某人或发现某物run into 撞上；遇到(困难)run out (指供应品)用完，花光；耗尽；结束run out of
18、 (指人)用完；耗尽(供应品)run over 碾过On the way they had run into a high wind.在路上，他们遇上了大风。I ran across a beautiful poem in this book.我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。in use 在使用(教材 P59)The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。come into use 开始使用make us
19、e of 使用put.to good use 好好利用Its no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的be of no use 没有用途be out of use 被弃用You can throw those awaythey are of no use to anyone.那些东西你可以扔了，它们对谁都没用。Students should make good use of every minute to work hard.学生应该充分利用每一分钟好好学习。Hell be able to put his experience to good use in the new job.
20、他能在新的工作中好好利用他的经验。解构长句难句The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.【分析】 此句为 and 连接的两个并列分句。第二个并列分句 opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain 为倒装句，its peak covered with snow 为独立主格结构作状语。【翻译】 古城依山而建，对面是海拔 5 5
21、00 米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1More and more people choose to shop on the Internet，as it offers a variety(vary)of goods.2China is a great country and diverse(diverse)cultures.3Who ran(run)the business instead of Bob last year?4So many countries，so many customs(custom)5China is home to giant pa
22、ndas.6When I passed this afternoon，I saw a little boy was lying on the grass，his hands crossed(cross)under his head.7This kind of plant is native to that region.8Lost(lose) in the forest for two days，the twins were finally found by the police.单句改错(每句仅有 1 处错误)1Next to it is another restaurant which w
23、e can have Chinese food.which 前加 in或 whichwhere2The meeting was over，everyone tried to go home earlier.去掉 was3Seeing from the sunset，the sea looks so beautiful.SeeingSeen4Whatever heavily it is raining，we should attend the meeting on time.WhateverHowever5The old man has two daughters，both of which a
24、re doctors.whichwhom.完成句子1如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。Time permitting，we will go for an outing tomorrow.2她不相信他变成了一个好孩子。She didnt believe that he became a good boy.3这首歌听起来像鸟儿在唱歌，水在流淌。The song sounds like birds singing and water running. 【导学号：75142030】4无论他们穿什么说什么，追星族都模仿他们的偶像。Whatever/No matter what they wear and say，the fans imitate their idols.5我们回到家中，又累又渴。We returned home，tired and thirsty.
