1、Section Language Points ()(Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1House prices have gone up by an average(平均数) of 2%.2The boy who won the scholarship was quite an outstanding(优秀的) student.3Tu Youyou deserves(值得) to be given the Nobel Prize for Medicine，for what she d
2、id has saved millions of lives.4I am the first child in my family to attend(上学) college.5The younger generation(一代人) doesnt know what hard work it is.6The tournament is open to amateurs as well as professional.7Complicated problems are not easy to solve.8The rich man has been a valued client(客户)of t
3、he local bank for many years.9The stronger the motivation(动力) is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.10She is so talented that her success can only be a question of time.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1defend v 防守defense n 防守；辩护2talented adj.有天资的；有才能的talent n 天资；天赋；才能3professional n 职业球员 ad
4、j.职业的，专业的profession n 职业；专业4complicated adj. 复杂的complicate v 使复杂化complication n 使情况复杂的事物；难题5valued adj.有价值的value n 价值 v 珍视；尊重；给估价valuable adj.有价值的；贵重的6various adj.各种各样的vary v 变化；不同variety n 种类7entire adj. 全部的；整个的entirely adv.全部地；完全地8immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的immediately adv.立刻；立即寻 规 律 、 巧 记 忆 n.“ed” adj.
5、 v.“tion” n.talented 有才能的detailed 详细的moneyed 有钱的accumulation n 积累congratulation n 祝贺regulation n 管理；规则.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1in the history of 在历史上2grow up 成长，长大3with an average of 平均为4rescue.from. 把从中救出5at one point 一度；曾经6keep a record 保持纪录7be known as 作为而出名8one after another 一个接一个地.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1At o
6、ne point I think she is going to refuse，but in the end she agrees.2Its known as the most dangerous part of the city.3The thoughts of Confucius have been playing an important part in the history of China.4A close friendship gradually grew up between them.5You rescued me from an embarrassing situation
7、.经典句式仿写1In 1987， Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.1987 年，乔丹成为仅有的第二位在一个赛季中得分超过 3 000 的球员。记句式结构动词不定式短语 to score more than.作定语修饰 player。仿写促落实He was the first to reach the top of the mountain.他是第一个登上山顶的。2Each time he threw the ball straight through the bas
8、ketand each time he had his eyes closed.每次他都把球直接投进篮筐而且每次都是闭着眼睛投进的。记句式结构each time“每次” ，作连词，引导时间状语从句。仿写促落实Dont look up new words in the dictionary each time you meet them.不要每次遇到生单词就查字典。3But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。记句式结构
9、there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问” ，that 引导的从句作 doubt 的同位语。仿写促落实There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。核 心 要 点 探 究defend v 防守；保卫；辩护；维护(教材 P1)What are the forwards doingattacking or defending？前锋的职责是什么？进攻还是防守？(1)defend sb./sth.from(against) .保护免受(2)defence n. 防卫；防御；防御物，防御设施in def
10、ence of 为了保卫；辩护；拥护in sb.s defence 为某人辩护I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家，抵御敌人。Attack is the best form of defence(defend)进攻是最好的防守。hold v 保持，拿着，控制，容纳，举行n 握住，控制，把握，保持(教材 P2)Which r
11、ecord do they both hold?他们两个都保持哪一项纪录？hold back 退缩；踌躇；阻止；抑制hold off 推迟hold on 等一下；坚持住hold on to 抓住；保留hold up 举起；延误hold out 维持；坚持The meeting will be held in the community centre.会议将在社区活动中心举行。She held back her tears and said， “I wont give it up.”她抑制住眼泪，说道“我不会放弃的。 ”语境助记 Linda came to see me last night，
12、holding an umbrella.She called a taxi， but the taxi was held up by the traffic jam.She couldnt hold back her patience and called another taxi.attend v 上(学)；参加；出席；照顾；护理(教材 P2)He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.在加入芝加哥公牛队前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。明辨异
13、同 attend/join/join in/take part inattend指以听众或观众的身份参加，表示参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合。join表示参加某一团体，并成为其中的一员(如入党、入团、参军等)；如果后面接人，则表示加入到某人的活动中。join in多指参加比赛或活动，如要表示“加入到他人的行列中一道从事某项活动”用 join sb.in sth.。take part in指参加会议或群众性的活动，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空Last year I joined the club.Since then，I have b
14、een attending the meetings and taking part in all kinds of activities.Sometimes，I joined managers in designing some parties.average n 平均数 adj.平均的；平等的(无比较级)；普通的 v 平均达到；平均为(教材 P2)He finished his first season (19841985) as one of the top scorers in the league，with an average of 28.2 points per game.在他的
15、第一个赛季(19841985)，他就以平均每场比赛 28.2 分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。above/below(the) average 一般水平以上(以下)up to(the) average 达到平均on(the/an) average 按平均数计算with an average of 平均为On average，road accidents kill 30 persons every day.交通事故平均每天使 30 人丧生。Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year.温度高于/低于此时的年平均温度。名师点
16、津 (1)“the average of.”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，意为“的平均数” 。The average of 3,8 and 10 is 7.3、8 和 10 的平均数是 7。(2)“an average of名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，意为“平均有” 。An average of ten students havent passed the exam in each class.每个班平均有 10名学生未通过考试。(教材 P2)In 1987，Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 poin
17、ts in a season.1987 年，乔丹成为仅有的第二位在一个赛季中得分超过 3 000 的球员。【要点提炼】 to score 是不定式短语，在句中作定语，修饰 player。在英语中，名词前若有序数词、形容词最高级、the only、the last 等词时，其后通常用不定式作定语；而且该名词也可省略。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。John is the first person to know (know)the secret.约翰是第一个知道这个秘密的人。He is the
18、best person to do(do)the job.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。rescue.from.从中救，使免于(教材 P3)They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan，such as the time when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie.他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔乔丹的传奇故事，例如一次他在比赛的关键时刻拯救了公牛队，从而避免打成平局等等。rescue v &n. 营救，救援come/go to ones rescue 救援或帮助某人resc
19、ue sb.from. 从中把某人拯救出来In her dream a young handsome prince came to rescue her from her misery.在她的梦中，一个年轻英俊的王子把她从苦难中救出来。At last a rescue team came to their rescue.最终一个救援队救了他们。(教材 P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。(1)【要点提炼】
20、 there is no doubt that.是固定句式，意为 “毫无疑问” ，that引导的是同位语从句。有时 there is 可以省略，变成 no doubt (that)。(1)There is no doubt that/about.(No doubt that.) 毫无疑问have no doubt that. 毫无疑问There is some doubt whether. 怀疑是否have some doubt whether. 怀疑是否(2)I dont doubt that. 我毫不怀疑I doubt whether/if. 我怀疑是否(3)beyond/without
21、doubt 毫无疑问There is some doubt whether he can swim across the river.他能否游过河去仍有疑问。I dont doubt that our experiment will succeed.我相信我们的实验会成功。I doubt whether/if Mary is qualified for the job.我怀疑玛丽是否有资格做这项工作。(2)deserve v 应得；值得deserve sth.(attention/consideration/punishment/blame)值得/应得(注意/考虑/惩罚/责备)deserve
22、doingdeserve to be done 值得(被)做；应受deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做某事The cheat deserved punishing/to be punished/punishment(punish)这个骗子应该受到惩罚。The report deserves careful consideration/to be considered(consider)这报告应给予认真考虑。名师点津 (1)deserve 不用于进行时态。(2)deserve 后接 doing 主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，r
23、equire 等。解构长句难句Jordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 19931994 season，but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships with them from 1996 to 1998.【分析】 本句是一个并列复合句，but 转折词连接两个并列分句。Jordan surprised everyone.为第一分句，he rejoined the Chicago Bulls.为第二分句，when 引导的时间状语从句作第一分句中的
24、时间状语。【翻译】 19931994 赛季之前乔丹退役，引起举世震惊，但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队，并和队友们一起在 1996 到 1998 年间又获得了三次冠军。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1That kindhearted girl married the prince finally.She deserved (deserve) it.2If the task is too difficult，learners may lose motivation (motivate)3He suggested that we should take action immediately(im
25、mediate)4The Yanshan Hills provide a natural defence (defend) for Beijing.5With a meeting to be held(hold)tomorrow，we are preparing for it. 【导学号：75142000】6The team has more famous players，so it deserves to win(win) the match.7Teachers make students acquire knowledge through various (vary) interestin
26、g activities.8There is no doubt that he is a clever student.单句改错(每句仅有 1 处错误)1Great changes took place during 1990s in our nation. 1990s 前面加 the2Much to our joy，the party proved to be great success. be 后加 a3He is looking forward to attending the football club. attendingjoining4It is no doubt that he will study abroad. ItThere5He ended his career after five amazed seasons. amazedamazing
