1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China张仲景，东汉末年著名医学家，被后人尊称为医圣。张仲景广泛收集医方，写出了传世巨著伤寒杂病论 。现在就让我们来了解一下张仲景的有关情况吧。Zhang Zhongjing (AD150219) was a wellknown doctor of traditional Chinese medicine during the Eastern Han Dynasty.His masterpiece，treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneou
2、s Diseases(伤寒杂病论)，is the oldest clinical textbook in the history of medicine.Zhang Zhongjing spent a lot of time studying from his childhood.Before the age of 10，he had read lots of medical books.His master，Zhang Bozu，was also a renowned doctor of traditional Chinese medicine at the time.After years
3、 of hard work，Zhang Zhongjing wrote all 16 volumes of Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases，which is a medical masterpiece based on his personal clinical practice and large amounts of information he collected.This book has laid a sound foundation for future development of medicine.Once，when Zha
4、ng Zhongjing travelled to Luoyang for work，he met Wang Can，one of the “Seven Scholars of Jianan” in the history of Chinese literature and found a disease hiding in his body.He then said to Wang Can， “You are sick and should be treated as early as possible，otherwise your eyebrows will fall off at the
5、 age of 40 and you will die.Now，if you start taking a medicine given by me，you will survive.” Wang Can did not believe Zhang Zhongjings words.Twenty years later，his eyebrows began to fall off slowly and after half a year，he died.It is said that when Zhang Zhongjing took office at the age of 50 in Ch
6、angsha as a government official， he always kept his clinical practice in mind and tried to help people whenever he could.He set aside two days every month (the first day and the fifteenth day) to see patients.Dumplings，a traditional favorite of Chinese people，are believed to have been first used by
7、Zhang Zhongjing in treating people suffering from frostbite(冻疮)and hunger.Zhang Zhongjing was not only an outstanding doctor of traditional Chinese medicine，he was also honest and kindhearted.He saved countless lives by carefully treating each patient，no matter who they were.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。1Zhang Z
8、hongjing did not like studying when he was a child. 2 Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases was based on the clinical practice of Zhang Zhongjing and his master. 3Wang Can might not have died that early if he had followed Zhang Zhongjings advice. 4Zhang Zhongjing still tried his best to help pe
9、ople after he took office at the age of 50. 5Zhang Zhongjing used dumplings to treat people suffering from frostbite and hunger. 【答案】 15 FFTTTSection Reading (Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary)新生词汇初识.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1equal A n.职位2importance B n.善良3philosophy C adj.有影响的4kindness D n.秩序5order E adj.
10、平等的6principle F n.原则；准则7position G n.哲学8stress H vt.强调9resign I vi.辞职10influential J n.重要；重要性【答案】 15 EJGBD 610 FAHIC.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思A结果 B相信 C与交战 D和相似 E教育1I believe in your ability to solve the problem. 2I bought some new shoes which are very similar to a pair I had before. 3Daisy got several of her
11、poems published in various magazines.As a result，she became a little bit famous in their small town. 4They were at war with the local Indians and came into the valley. 5In my day，children were brought up to respect the law. 【答案】 15 BDACE教材语篇细研第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读 P43教材课文，选择最佳答案Whats the main idea of
12、the passage?ATeachings of ancient Chinese thinkers.BThree great philosophers of ancient China.CInteresting stories about the three philosophers.DThe history of ancient Chinese philosophy.【答案】 B第二步 细读把控文章关键信息细读 P43教材课文，选择最佳答案1What is the main idea of Confucius according to the passage?AKindness，duty
13、and order in society are very important.BGovernments are more important than its people.CAll men are created equal.DAll men are born good.2What was the possible relationship between Confucius and Mencius?ATeacher and student.BMencius was the follower of Confuciuss ideas.CThey all worked for the same
14、 state.DNothing related at all.3In which way was Mozis idea the same as that of Confucius?AMen should be kind.BMen were born equal.CGovernment should be more emphasized than its people.DPeople were more important than the government.4In Menciuss opinion，which was the most important，the government，th
15、e ruler or the people?AThe government. BThe ruler.CThe people. DNot mentioned.5What is the similarity of the three philosophers in ancient China according to the text?AThey were all born poor.BThey all wrote their own books.CThey all travelled from state to state.DTheir philosophies all influenced C
16、hina for a long time.【答案】 15 ABCCD第三步 精读能力升华 接轨高考根据 P43课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ancient China was a place where states were often 1.at war with each other.There were three 2.greatest(great) philosophers: Confucius，Mencius and Mozi.Confucius，3.who was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC，4.stressed(
17、stress) the importance of kindness， duty and order in society.Chinese society 5.was influenced (influence) for over 2，000 years.Menciuss teachings were similar to 6.those of Confucius.He believed that the reason why man is different from animals is 7.that man is good.Mozi was also an influential philosopher.Mozi believed that all men were 8.equal(equally).9.Differing/Different (differ) from Confucius，he taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are 10.weaker(weak) than ourselves.Mozi founded Mohism.
