1、Unit 1 Section .阅读理解AIn 1959，when Jean Harper was in the third grade，her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot.Her paper came back with an “F” on it.
2、The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”Jean was heartbroken and ashamed.As the years went by，Jean was beaten down by the discouragement and negativity she encountered whenever she talked about her dream.“Girls cant become airline pilots；never have，never will.Youre crazy.Thats impossible.” Finally
3、 Jean gave up.In her senior year of high school，her English teacher was Mrs.Dorothy Slaton，a demanding teacher with high standards.One day Mrs.Slaton asked this question: “If you had unlimited finances，unlimited access to the finest schools， unlimited talents and abilities，what would you do？ ” Jean
4、felt a rush of the old enthusiasm， and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream.The next thing that Mrs.Slaton said changed the course of Jeans life.The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said， “I have a little secret for you.You do have unlimited abilities and talents.When you leave
5、school，if you dont go for your dreams，no one will do it for you.You can have what you want if you want it enough.”The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared all of a sudden.Jean felt thrilled and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot.Mrs.Slaton slapped the desk top.“Then do it ！
6、” she said.So Jean did.It didnt happen overnight.In her 10 years of hard work，even facing varieties of laugh，frustration and opposition，she never gave up her dream.Instead，she went on doing everything that her thirdgrade teacher said was fairytale.Eventually，Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain f
7、or the United Airline Company.文章大意：本文为记叙文。主人公 Jean Harper 用自己的经历告诉我们，不忘初心，坚守梦想，奇迹一定会发生。1Jeans thirdgrade teacher thought her dream to be _B_.Agreat BimpossibleCchallenging Dreasonable解析：细节理解题。从第一段中的 Her paper came back with an“F”on it.The teacher told her it was a“fairy tale”Jean was heartbroken and
8、 ashamed.可知。2Mrs.Slaton may hold the view that _C_.Aonly some of her students have great potentialBher students are good enough to be admitted to the best schoolsCbelief contributes to realizing a dreamDJean is to have her dream realized解析：细节理解题。从第三段最后一句 You can have what you want if you want it eno
9、ugh.可知。3According to the passage，we can infer that _A _.AJeans dream was always in her deep heartBJean owed her success to all her teachersCmost people around Jean approved of her dreamDJean achieved her dream with ease解析：推理判断题。从第二段最后一句 Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm，and with excitement she
10、wrote down the very old dream.和第四段第一句 The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared all of a sudden.可知。4Which is the best title of the passage？_D_AA Respectable Teacher BHow to Realize a DreamCHard Work Pays offDReach for the Sky解析：主旨大意题。通览全文，文章主要讲 Jean Harper 经历种种打击，仍然不放弃梦想，后来在一位老师的鼓励下，艰
11、苦努力，永不言弃，最终美梦成真。D 项“伸手触摸天空” ，既暗示了主人公想当飞行员的飞天梦想，又表达实现梦想的艰难，一语双关，贴切传神。BNo one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In t
12、he United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability.Disability is not just something that happens to other people：as we get older，many of us will become less mobile， hard of hearing or have falling eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life.Some people are born
13、 with disabilities.Many others become disabled as they get older.There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on，the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accidents.Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by peoples a
14、ttitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shopping or to work or to visit friends， imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps，or onto buses and trains.How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? B
15、ut there are other barriers：prejudice (偏见) can be even harder to break down and ignorance(无知)inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all.It is almost impossible for the ablebodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through，so it is important to draw attention to these bar
16、riers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，that counts.文章大意：本文主要讲述了“残疾”的概念及表现形式以及人们对于“残疾”所持有的态度。5The key word in Paragraph 4 is_D_.Adisability BignoranceCprejudice Dbarriers解析：推理判断题。根据第四段首句即主题句以及第四段的内容可知应该是强调“障碍” 。6The last word of the passage “counts” mos
17、t probably means_A_.Abeing most important Bbeing consideredCbeing included Dbeing numbered解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段提到的“注意这些障碍非常重要”可知“是个人和他们的能力而不是他们的残疾非常重要” ，本段中的 important 已提示。7Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？_D_AEven the ablebodied may lose some of their body functions
18、when they get older.BThere are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.CThe whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.DThere no longer exists prejudice against the disabled.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段提到的残疾人遇到的一些障碍可知对残疾人的偏见还是存在的，因此 D 项不正确。8It can be concluded from
19、the passage that_C_.Awe should try our best to prevent disablementBboth physical and mental barriers are hard to break downCwe must take a proper attitude towards the disabledDthe able bodied people will never fully understand the disabled解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句以及第四段的叙述可知，我们应该正确地对待残疾人。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
20、交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限 1 词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。(2018全国卷)During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big ch
21、ange there.The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and another animals.Last winter when I went here again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a l
22、ot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every two years，but he agreed.答案：During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my thegrandparents.I a big change there.The first time I w
23、ent there，they were living in a small findfoundhouse with dogs，ducks，and animals.Last winter when I went again，they had a anotherother heretherebig separate house to raise dozens of .They also had a small pond they chickenchickens in which或 whereraised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned qu
24、ite a lot by the fish.I felt sellselling happilyhappythat their life had improved.At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every two years， he agreed.butand文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爷爷奶奶生活的巨大变化。解析：1词法错误。go to the countryside 表示“去乡下” ，是固定搭配。2句法错误。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。3词法错误。a
25、nother 意为“另一个” ，修饰可数名词单数；此处表示“其他的”动物，应用 other。4词法错误。去乡下看望爷爷奶奶，应该是“远指”而非“近指” ，故用 there。5词法错误。dozens of 许多，修饰可数名词复数。6句法错误。pond 是表示地点的名词，后面的定语从句主、谓、宾成分齐全，故用where 或 “介词which”引导定语从句；表达“在池塘里”用介词 in。7词法错误。by 是介词，后接动词时要用其动名词形式。8词法错误。feel 此处是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。9词法错误。every two years 是时间状语，可独立使用，不需要介词。10行文逻辑错误。 “每两
26、年回乡下的爷爷奶奶家一次”与“他同意”是顺承关系，故用并列连词 and。.书面表达假定你是李明，你的澳大利亚朋友 Steven 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点给他写封建议信。要点：1参加中文学习班；2看电视、读中文书刊；3学唱中文歌曲，不要怕被人取笑；4交中国朋友。注意：1注意书信格式；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3词数：100 左右。_参考范文Dear Steven，Im very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few tip
27、s.First，it is very important to take a Chinese course，so you can learn from the teacher and practise with your fellow students.Then，it helps to watch TV and read books, as well as newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides，it should be a good idea to learn to sing Chinese songs.Dont be afraid of being made fun of.Only in this way will you learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will help you learn more about Chinese culture.Try to write to me in Chinese next time.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
