1、第 6 讲 八年级( 上)Units 3 41good(adv.) _better_( 比较级)_best_(最高级)2loudly(adv.)_loud_( adj.)响亮的；大声的3competition(n.)_compete _(v.)竞争4win(v.) _won_( 过去式)_winner_( n.)获胜者5true(adj.)_truly_(adv.)真正；确实_truth _(n.)事实；真相6serious(adj.)_funny_(adj.反义词) 易相处的7comfortable(adj.)_uncomfortable_(反义词)不舒适的8close(v.)_close_
2、(adj.)近的_closed_(adj .)关着的9bad/badly_worse_( 比较级) _worst _(最高级)10cheaply(ad v.)_cheap_(adj .)便宜的_expensive_(反义词)贵的11choose(v.)_choice_( n.)选择12carefully(adv.)_careful_(adj.)谨慎的_careless_(反义词)粗心的_care_(n.)关心13poor(adj.)_rich _(反义词) 富有的1care _about_ 关心2_as_ long _as_ 只要；既然3be _different_ _from_ 与不同4br
3、ing _out_ 使显现5the _same_ _as_ 和相同6in _fact_ 事实上7be _similar_ _to_ 与相像的8get _better _ grades 取得更好的成绩9_so_ _far_ 到目前为止10have._in_ _common_ 有相同特征11all _kinds_ of 各种各样的12be _up_ _to_ 是的职责；由决定13_play_ a role 发挥作用14_make_ _up_ 编造15_for_ example 例如16take._seriously_ 认真对待1Is Tom _smarter_ _than_ Sam ？汤姆比萨姆更
4、聪明吗？2_Both _ Sam _and_ Tom can play the drums，but Sam plays them _better_ _than_ Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。3Are you _as_ _friendly_ _as_ your sister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？4Who is _ more_ hardworking at school？在学校谁更努力？Tina thinks she works _harder_ _than_ me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。5It has _the_ _biggest_ screens.它有最大的屏幕。6
5、Talent shows are getting _more_ _and_ _more_ _popular_.才艺展示越来越受欢迎。7When people watch the show，they usually _play_ _a_ _role_ _in_ deciding the winner.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判胜者的角色。8Greenwood Park is _the_ _best_ place to go to on weekends.绿林公园是周末最好的去处。as.as【典例在线】He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。Tom get
6、s up as early as me.汤姆和我起得一样早。Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.露西不如玛丽外向。【拓展精析】as.as 意为“与一样” 。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构 not as.as意为“不如” 。【注意】as.as 结构中的第一个 as 是副词，在否定句中可以改为 so，而第二个 as 是连词，不能用 so 代替。【活学活用】1)The dish is delicious!Well，at least its as _A_ as the one I cooked yesterday.Agood Bwell Cbetter D bestgiv
7、e【典例在线】Please give me your watch.Please give your watch to me.请把你的手表给我。【拓展精析】give 作及物动词，意为“提供；给” ，常用于 give sb.sth.或 give sth.to sb.结构中，表示“把某物给某人” 。注意：中考中常见的含 give 的短语有：give up 放弃； give away 赠送；泄露；give in 屈服；让步；give back 归还；give off 发出(气味、光、热等)【活学活用】2)如果时间再多一点，我将能做得更好。 (2013，白银)If more time _is_ _giv
8、en_，I will do it better.3)Could I use your bike？Mine is broken.Certainly.But please _A_ it back soon.I need it this afternoon.(2014，重庆)Agive Blend Cborrow Dkeep4)Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better _B_( 2014，合肥模拟)Aset it up Bgive it upCpick it up Dlook it uptake【典例在线】Most students take buses
9、to school.大多数学生乘公交车上学。Could you please take out the trash？你能把垃圾倒了吗？Dont take off your clothes，its cold outside.别脱衣服，外面很冷。【拓展精析】take 动词，意为“花费；带走；乘坐”等。相关短语：take.to.带去take out 取出take.out of.从中取出take a .lesson 上课take a walk 散步take care oflook after 照顾take away 拿走take off 脱下；起飞take photos 照相take after 相像
10、take the medicine 吃药take an interest inbe interested in 产生兴趣take place 发生take turns 轮流take pride inbe proud of 为感到骄傲take.seriously 认真对待take a trip 去旅行take sb.s place 代替；替换take up 学着做；开始做【活学活用】5)Youd better hurry.Well be late for the plane.Dont worry.The plane will _C_ in two hours.Atake out Btake aw
11、ayCtake off Dtake up6)Do you want to eat here？(2014，广州)No.Just fish and chips to _B_，please.Aget away Btake awayCsend away Dthrow away7)The girl _A_ the woman.Maybe she is her daughter.(2014，阜阳模拟)Atakes after Btakes careCtakes off Dlooks afterIm more outgoing than my sister.我比我的妹妹外向。【典例在线】Peter is f
12、unnier than Paul.彼得比保罗有趣。Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li.刘英比刘丽健谈。Im a little taller than her.我比她高一点。【拓展精析】形容词、副词比较级用来比较两个人或物。比较级结构：在单音节或双音节形容词的词尾加er，在部分双音节、三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加 more，在形容词后加 than；通常我们用 a little，much，even 等修饰比较级。【活学活用】1)Sandy is _heavier_ (heavy) than me.2)Nancy jumps _further_ (far) than a
13、ny other student in our school.Whats the best movie theater？最好的电影院是哪家？【典例在线】Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.杭州是中国最美的城市之一。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他任何一个学生跑得都快。Tom runs faster tha
14、n the other students in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。Tom runs faster than any student in our class.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班级)【拓展精析】形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物) 中某方面的程度最高。常与 in短语或 of/among 短语连用，说明比较的范围。常用结构：the最高级 in 集 体 单 数of/among 名 词 复 数 )eg：He is the tallest in our class.of/among our boys.)形容词最高级前一
15、般加定冠词 the，而副词最高级前的 the 可以省略。.one of the形容词/副词的最高级复数名词.the序数词形容词/副词的最高级用比较级表示最高级的意义.形容词/副词的比较级thanany other单数名词.(主语在比较对象范围内).形容词/副词的比较级thanthe other复数名词.(主语在比较对象范围内 ).形容词/副词的比较级thanany单数名词.(主语不在比较对象范围内 )【活学活用】3)Mary is thinner than the other two.(改为同义句)Mary is _the_ _thinnest_ _of_ the three.4)Shangh
16、ai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)Shanghai is bigger than _any_ _other_ _city_ in China.5)Mo Yan is one of _D_ writers in the world.(2014，天津)Afamous Bmore famousCmost famous Dthe most famousbeat，win【典例在线】He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。He won a game.他胜一局。【拓展精析】beat 动词，意为“打败” 。beat 后可接人或队名
17、，意思是“击败对手” 。win 动词，意为“赢得(某个项目 )”，后面一般接 match，race ，war，prize，game 等。【活学活用】1)The Chinese national womens badminton team _C_ the Japanese team by 3：1 in India on May 24.(2014，陕西)Awon Blost Cbeat Dmissedboth， all，neither，either【典例在线】Both of them are doctors.他俩都是医生。All of us are from China.我们都来自中国。Neith
18、er of the two books is so interesting.那两本书没有一本好看的。The two coats are cheap，so you can choose either of them.那两件外套都不贵，你可以随便挑一件。【拓展精析】both 指“两者都” ，作主语时 ，谓语动词用复数形式。both.and.表示“与两者都” ，作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数形式。all 后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用来指三者或三者以上都。neither 意思为“两者都不” ， 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 neither.nor.表示“既不也不” ，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则
19、” 。either 是指两者中的任意一方、每一个 ，故作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 either.or.表示两者选其一，意为“要么要么” ，作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” 。【活学活用】2)Which jacket do you prefer，this one or that one?_B_ is OK.I dont care too much.(2014，威海)ABoth BEither CNeither DAll3)Would you like tea or coffee?_B_，thanks.Id prefer a coke.(2014，广州)ABoth BNeither CAll
20、DSome一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。1Food is _necessary_ (必需的) for life.All of us need to eat food to live.(2014，淮北模拟)2Bill is more _outgoing_ (外向的) than any other boy in his class.(2014，亳州模拟)3I dont _care_ (在乎) that my friend has the same clothes as me.( 2014，淮南模拟)4The air is very _fresh_ (新鲜的) Lets go out and w
21、alk together.(2014，宿州模拟)5We often surf the Internet to get the useful _information_ (信息) we want.(2014，池州模拟)6Her favorite _saying_ (格言 ) is， “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”7The food is delicious in the restaurant，but the _saying (服务) is not good because there are few waiters.8Bill usually _s
22、hares_ (分享) candies with his brother.二、单项选择。9How do you like these two books?_A_ of them are interesting.And Ive read them several times.(2014，铜陵模拟)ABoth BNeither CNone DEither10What do you think is _C_ invention in the 21st century?Internet，I think.(2014，蚌埠模拟)Aimportant Bmore importantCthe most imp
23、ortant Dmost important11Water is the cheapest drink.And its also _D_(2014，河北)Ahealthier BhealthiestCthe healthier Dthe healthiest12When you are swimming，_D _ your ears.You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.(2014，临沂 )Atake after Btake part inCtake off Dtake care of13Some peop
24、le think that CDROMs will soon be _D_ books.(2014，沈阳)Aas more popular as Bthe most popular thanCso popular as Dmore popular than14The volunteer spoke as _A_ as she could to make the visitors understand her.Aclearly Bmore clearlyCmost clearly Dthe most clearly15Jeff ，our team _C_ the match.Well done.
25、Congratulations！ (2014，滁州模拟)Abeat Bfailed Cwon Dhit人物描写类记叙文的写作一、人物描写类记叙文是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表达中心思想的，也就是说人要写“魂” 。写人时，首先要确定文章的中心，然后再选择典型事件来写。一般要注意：1尽量尝试从新的角度入手来表现人物；2要从小处着眼来突出人物特点；3对人物事件描写要选择典型事件，从中反映人物全貌；4可结合中学阶段所学知识对人物的外貌、喜好、行为和性格等方面进行描写。二、常用句型：1He/She is tall.他/她个子高。2He/She is.years old.他/她岁。3She has lon
26、g black hair.她留有长黑发。4She is quiet/outgoing.她很文静/外向。5She likes.她喜欢6She can.她能三、写作典例。母爱情深，母爱无价；学会感恩，学会回报。某英语网站举办以“My Mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。提示：1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；2短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3词数不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。【范文欣赏】My MotherWe_need_love.We_also_need_to_love.The_p
27、erson_I_love_most_is_my_mother.My mother is 41 years old.She is a history teacher in a middle school.She is a woman of medium build with long black hair.She is quiet.She likes dancing.She can cook delicious food.She did a lot for me when I was a child.She bought whatever I needed for my study，even t
28、hough she didnt have much money.She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend.She cooked delicious and healthy food for me.When I grow up，I will do what I can to make my mother happy.I will find a good job after I graduate from college.Ill save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young.Ill take her to enjoy wonderful sights around China.Most importantly，I will stay with her when I have free time.Thats what she wants most，I think.,请完成考点跟踪突破 6 )
