1、第 4 讲 七年级( 下)Units 7 121sun(n.)_sunny_(adj.)晴朗的_sunshine_( n.)阳光2windy(adj.)_wind_( n.)风3cloudy(adj.)_cloud _(n.)云4cook( v.)_cook _(n.)厨师_cooker_(n.) 厨具5bad( adj.)_worse_( 比较级) _worst_(最高级)6hot(adj.) _hotter_(比较级 )_hottest_(最高级)7heavy(adj.) _light_(adj.反义词)轻的8thin(adj.) _thinner_(比较级)_thinnest_( 最高级
2、)9height( n.)_high_(adj.)高的10put(v.) _ put_(过去式) _put _(过去分词)11differently(adv.)_different_(adj .)不同的_difference_( n.)不同点12feed(v.) _fed_(过去式) _fed_(过去分词)13grow(v.)_grew _(过去式) _grown_(过去分词)14farm(n.) 农场 _farmer _(n.)农民15worry( v.&n.)_worried _(adj.)担忧的16exciting(adj.)_excited_( adj.)感到兴奋的17slow(adj
3、.)_slowly_(ad v.)慢地_fast_(adj.反义词)快的；迅速的18expensive(adj.) _dear_(adj.同义词)贵的_cheap_(adj.反义词)便宜的19mouse(n.)_mice_(复数 )20sheep(n.)_sheep_(复数)21visitor(n.) _visit_(v.)参观；访问22surprise(n.&v.)_surprising _(adj.)令人吃惊的_surprised_( adj.)感到惊讶的23nature( n.)_natural_(adj.)自然的24wake(v.) _awake_(adj.)醒着的_sleep_(v.
4、反义词)睡觉_asleep_(adj.反义词)睡着的1take a _message _ 捎个口信2_call_ sb.back (给某人 )回电话3_on_ (a) vacation 度假4_across _ _from_ 在对面5_in_ _front _ _of_ 在前面6_next_ to 紧靠的旁边7_between_._and _ . 在和中间8go _along_ (the street) 沿着( 这条街)走9_turn_ right/left 向右/左转10_spend_ time 花时间11_enjoy_ _reading_ 喜欢阅读12_watch_ sb._doing_
5、sth. 看见某人正在做某事13(be) _of_ medium height 中等身高14_look_ _like_ 看上去像15_a_ _little_ 一点；少量16_wear_ _glasses_ 戴眼镜17_in_ the end 最后18_in_ the newspaper 在报纸上19the _same_ _way _ 同样的方法20_first_ _of_ _all _ 首先21_would_ _like_ 愿意；想要22_take_ ones _order_ 点菜23one _bowl_ of. 一碗24_around _ the world 世界各地25_make_ a w
6、ish 许愿26blow _out_ 吹灭27_get_ popular 受欢迎；流行28_cut_ _up_ 切碎29_bring_ good _luck _ to. 给带来好运30_milk_ a cow 给奶牛挤奶31_ride _ a horse 骑马32_feed_ chickens 喂鸡33quite _a_ _lot_ (of.) 许多34in the _countryside_ 在乡下35be _interested_ _in_ 对感兴趣36_climb _ mountain 爬山37_pick_ strawberries 摘草莓38_all_ _ in_ _all_ 总的来说
7、39camp _by_ the lake 在湖边扎营40_go_ _to_ the beach 去海滩41stay _up_ _late_ 熬夜42_run_ _away_ 跑开43_shout_ _at_. 冲大声叫嚷44_fly_ a kite 放风筝45_put_ _up_ 挂起；举起46_get_ a surprise 吃惊47_shout_ _to_. 对大声喊叫48_up_ and _down _ 上上下下；起伏49_wake_.up 把 弄醒50_make_ a fire 生火51_study_ _for_ a test 为考试学习1_Hows _ the weather in
8、Shanghai？/_ Whats_ the weather _like_ in Shanghai？上海天气怎么样？2_Hows _ _it_ _going_？近来可好？3Im _having_ a great time _visiting_ my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大拜访我的阿姨，我很开心。4I want to _call_ you but my phone isnt working，so Im _writing_ _to_ you.我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了，所以我正在给你写信。5_Is_ _there_ a restaurant _near_ your hou
9、se ？在你家附近有餐馆吗？Yes， there _is_/No，there _isnt_是的，有。/不，没有。6Turn _right_ at the _first_ crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。7_What_ does he _look_ _like_？他长什么样？He _is_ _of_ medium build.他中等身材。8_Is_ he tall _or_ short ？他长得高还是矮？9He _has _ brown hair and _wears_ glasses.他的头发是棕色的，戴着眼镜。10_What_ _kind_ _of_ noodles _would
10、_ you _ like_？你想要哪种面条？11_What_ _size_ would you like ？你们要多大碗的？12_How_ _was_ your school trip？你的学校旅行过得怎么样？It was great！好极了！13I _dont_ like the trip _at_ _all_我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。14What _did_ you _do_ last weekend ？你上周末做了什么？15I worked _as_ a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。16I was _so_ tired
11、_that_ I went to sleep early.我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。enjoy【典例在线】The children enjoy playing football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。We enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。【拓展精析】enjoy 作及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受的乐趣” 。enjoy sth.喜欢某物；enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事enjoy oneself “玩得愉快” ，相当于 h
12、ave a good time 或 have fun。【活学活用】1)The retired couple enjoy _D_ photos.(2013，上海)Atake Btook Cto take Dtakingas【典例在线】We have a job for you as a waiter.我们有一个服务员的工作给你。Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不像她姐姐一样擅长运动。My friend wears the same clothes as I do.我的朋友穿着跟我同样的衣服。His mother looked a
13、fter him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能照顾好他。【拓展精析】as 作介词，意为“作为” 。as 作连词，意为“同样；一样 ”，as.as 意为“与一样” ，中间加形容词或副词的原级。not as/so.as 意为“与不一样” 。as 作连词，意为“像一样；由于 ”。相关短语：as soon as 一就；as usual 像平常一样；regard.as 把看作；as.as possibleas.as sb.can 尽可能地；the same as 与一样；as a result 因此；as for 至于；关于。【活学活用】2)Now， people rega
14、rd drinking tea _A_ a culture more than a habit.(2014，宣城模拟)Aas Bby Cof Dwith3)Where would you like to visit?Id like to go _B_(2014，芜湖模拟)Arelaxing somewhere Bsomewhere relaxingCrelaxing anywhere Danywhere relaxing4)Everyone wants to win.But _A_ me，the most important thing is to learn something new an
15、d have fun.(2014，江西)Aas for B thanks toCinstead of Dsuch asHow is the weather in Beijing？北京的天气如何？Its sunny.晴朗。【典例在线】Whats the weather like in Beijing？/How is the weather in Beijing？北京天气如何？【拓展精析】句型“Hows the weather in地点”常用来询问天气，回答用“Its.”。该句型等于“Whats the weather like in地点 ”。【活学活用】1)_D_Its sunny today.
16、(2014，黄山模拟)AHow was the weather yesterday?BHow are you doing?CWhat fine weather!DWhats the weather like today?Is there a hospital near here？这附近有医院吗？【典例在线】There is a book in my bag.我书包里有一本书。there be 结构，表示某处有/存在某人或某物。其中的 be 动词应根据主语的人称、数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用 is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。there be 结构的一般疑问句是将 b
17、e 动词提到句首，句尾用问号。回答时先用 Yes 或No，再作简单回答。其否定形式是在 be 动词后加 not。【拓展精析】there be 结构中 be 的后面若只有一个主语，谓语动词的数则取决于主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致。【活学活用】2)There _D_ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.(2014，重庆)Awas Bwere Cis Dare3)There _D_ be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.(2014，淮北模拟)Aare going to Bwil
18、l haveChas Dis going toWhat does your friend look like？你朋友长得怎么样？【典例在线】What does your brother look like？你哥哥长什么样？He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。Whats your sister like？你妹妹是什么性格？She is outgoing.她很外向。【拓展精析】该句型是用来询问人的外部特征的，回答常用高、矮、胖、瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等来回答。即可用“主语系动词形容词”句式或者“主语have/has名词”句式，意思是“某人长着” 。询问人的外部特征时也可用“What i
19、s/are sb.like？”句型。此句型还可用来询问人的性格。【活学活用】4)_A_？( 2014，淮南模拟)He is not very heavy and wears glasses.AWhat does Ron look likeBWhat is RonCWhat do you think of RonDHow is RonWhat kind of noodles would you like？你想要哪种面条？【典例在线】We would like to go to the beach.我们想去海滩。Id like you to go with me.我想让你和我一起去。Would y
20、ou like to stay here with us？你想和我们一起待在这儿吗？Yes，Id like to.是的，我想。Would you like some tea？你想喝些茶吗？No，thanks.不，谢谢。【拓展精析】would like 意为 “想；想要” ，其同义词为 want，常用句型如下：would like to do sth.想要做某事would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？( 询问别人要什么)，此时肯定回答常用“Yes， please.”，否定回答常用 “No，thanks.” 。Would
21、you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？( 表示邀请建议)，此时肯定回答常用“Yes， Id love/like to.”，否定回答常用“Id love to ，but.( 陈述具体理由)” 。【活学活用】5)Would you like something to drink?_C_Im thirsty.(2014，重庆)AYes ，I can BNo，thanksCYes，please DNo，I dont like it6)Tom，would you like to go to our English party this Saturday?_C_(2014，凉山)AYes
22、 ，please BI dont like toCYes，Id love to DYes，thanksacross，cross，through，past，over【典例在线】They walked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。Be careful when you cross the street.当你过马路时要小心。The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。She walked past a bank.她路过了一个银行。The birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。【拓展精析】across 介词
23、，意为 “穿过” ， 指从物体表面穿过，有 on 的含义。cross 动词，相当于go/walk/run across。through 介词，意为“从通过；穿过” 。指从物体内部穿过，有 in 的含义。past 介词，意为“经过；路过” ，指从物体的旁边经过。over 介词 ，意为“穿过” ，常指越过高的障碍物等。【活学活用】1)The two men run _through_ the forest.2)The little girl ran _across_ the road.3)When I walked _past_ him，I found something strange on h
24、is face.4)The cat jumped _over_ the wall and ran away.cost，spend， take，pay【典例在线】The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。He has paid 50 dollars for the med
25、icine.他已付了 50 美元买药。【拓展精析】cost 的主语只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于 sth.cost(s)(sb.)some money 结构。take 主要指花时间，常用结构为：It takes sb.some time to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。spend 的主语必须是人，常用于 spend time/money on sth.或 spend time/money (in) doing sth.结构中，其中 in 可省略。pay 的主语是人，通常用于 pay some money for sth.“为 而付款”结构。【活学活用】5)T
26、om _paid_ for the meal just now.6)How much do the shoes _cost_？7)I _spent_ an hour on this math problem this morning.8)It usually _takes_ me two hours to do my homework every day.little，a little，few ，a few【典例在线】There is little milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没牛奶了。He can speak a little English.他会说一点儿英语。She sa
27、id that memorizing the words of pop also helped a little.她说记流行歌词也有点儿帮助。Few eggs are left，we have to buy some.没多少鸡蛋剩下了 ，我们不得不买一些。There are a few apples on the table，would you like one？桌上有一些苹果，你想要一个吗？【拓展精析】little 修饰不可数名词，意为“ 少量”( 几乎没有)，表否定意义。a little 修饰不可数名词，意为“一点儿” ，表肯定意义。little，a little 还可修饰动词， 放在动词
28、之后。few 修饰可数名词，意为“少量 ”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。a few 修饰可数名词，意为“一点儿” ，表肯定意义。【活学活用】9)In our school，_ students like English，but _B_ of them can speak English smoothly.(2014，铜仁)Aa little ；a few Ba few；fewCa few；little Da little；few10)There is _D_ news about this movie star in the newspaper.Where can I get some？ (201
29、4， 六安模拟)Amany Ba few Ca little Dlittlecheap，expensive，high，low【典例在线】This cloth doll is very cheap.这个布娃娃很便宜。This watch is expensive.这块表很贵。The price of this watch is too high.这块表的价格太高了。The price of this book is not low for me.这本书的价格对我来说不低。【拓展精析】expensive 与 high 涉及价格“ 高” ，而 cheap 与 low 涉及价格“低” 。expensi
30、ve ，cheap是一组反义词，其主语必须是货物、物品本身，不能是价格。high，low 是一组反义词，其主语是价格(price) ，不能是物品本身。询问价格的句型为：How much is. ？What is the price of.?【活学活用】11)The things in the supermarket are not _expensive这家超市的东西不贵。12)The price of this house is too _high_ for him to afford.对他来说这房子的价格太高，买不起。anything，something，nothing，everything
31、【典例在线】We cant believe anything he says.无论他说什么，我们都不能相信。Something is wrong with your eyes.你的眼睛有问题。Nothing is impossible.没有什么是不可能的。I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。Is there anything important in todays newspaper？今天报纸上有什么重要事情吗？【拓展精析】anything 意为“ 任何事；某事” ，常用于否定句或疑问句中。something 意为“某事；某物” ，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征
32、求意见的疑问句中。nothing 意为“没有什么；没有东西” 。everything 意为“每件事；一切事情 ”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。注意：复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置。【活学活用】13)Look！Sonia looks worried.There must be _B_ wrong with her.(2014，济宁)Anothing BsomethingCanything Deverything14)This work needs close teamwork._A_ will be achieved unless we work
33、 well together.(2014， 苏州)ANothing BAnythingCSomething DEverything15)Would you like _A_ to eat?No，thanks.(2014，宿州模拟)Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。1We cant walk _across_ (穿过) the street when the traffic light is red.(2014，芜湖模拟)2In Changsha its very hot in summer and very _co
34、ld_ (冷的) in winter.(2014，合肥模拟)3This mobile phone is _cheap _ (便宜的)，but he still cant afford it.(2014，黄山模拟)4Yesterday we went to the _cinema_ (电影院)That movie was very interesting.(2014，池州模拟)5China is a great _country_ (国家)Im proud of being a Chinese.二、单项选择。6My old neighbor Charles enjoys _C_ photos.H
35、e always goes out with his camera.(2014， 孝感)Atake Bto take Ctaking Dtook7Now，people regard drinking eat _A_ a culture.Aas Bby Cof Dwith8There _A_ some milk and two eggs on the table.(2014，永州)Ais Bare Chas Dhave9Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _B_ time to do exercise.(
36、2014，淮安)Afew Blittle Ca few Da little10The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities.We must do _C_ to protect our environment.(2014，东营)Anothing BanythingCsomething Deverything11_C_ does your new friend look like?He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.(2014，安庆模拟)AHow
37、BWho CWhat DWhere12Mom，I want to buy this dictionary.Its good and not too _D_( 2014，宿州模拟)Let me see.Its really a useful dictionary.And the price is _OK，Ill buy it for you.Ahigh；low Bexpensive；cheapChigh；cheap Dexpensive；low13I _A_ a lot of time playing computer games every day.(2014，马鞍山模拟)Oh，boy.Its
38、 bad for your eyes.Aspend Btake Cpay Dcost14The old man is a good swimmer，and even now he often swims _D_ Tuojiang River after supper.(2014，铜陵模拟 )Aover Bthrough Cto Dacross15Ive been so bored for a long time.I hope to have _C_ to do.(2014，兰州)Aexciting anything Bnothing excitingCsomething interesting Dgood something书信及电子邮件的写作一、书信具有实用性强、使用广泛等特点，是我们日常生活中应用最为广泛的一种文
