1、第 39 讲 完形填空(二)完形填空。(2013，安徽)It is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of _1_？In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not too _2_If he notices that he is being looked at，he may _3_ uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life.When you are looked at for several more times，you will look
2、_4_ up and down in order to _5_ if there is anything wrong with you.If _6_ goes wrong， you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you._7_ can speak，right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite.But sometimes things are _8_If you wish to draw someones _9_，you may look at him or
3、 her for more than ten seconds.For lovers，they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot _10_Clearly，eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.(C)1.A.future Bfear Cexperience D exercise(B)2.A.late Blong
4、 Clow Dloud(A)3.A.feel Bsmell Csound Dtaste(D)4.A.itself Bhimself Cmyself Dyourself(A)5.A.see Bguess Chear Dexpect(B)6.A.something BnothingCeverything Danything(B)7.A.Ears BEyes CMouth DNose(A)8.A.different Bdifficult Ctiring Dboring(C)9.A.direction BlessonCattention Dtrouble(D)10.A.write Bprint Cre
5、ad Dexpress熟练语法和固定搭配，轻松解题对语法、固定搭配等基础知识的考查也是完形填空的命题角度之一。对于这种题，考生除了要注意平时的积累外，还要针对语法结构、句式特点、短文设空中需填的词在句中作什么成分、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等进行分析，从而解决问题。【例 5】 He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was hard to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle.He thought about _he could do.(2013，长沙
6、，34)Awhy Bhow Cwhat解析：空白处所填词在宾语从句中作 do 的宾语，句意为“他考虑了他能做的一切事情”。答案：_C_He didnt use to give his mother many problems._5_，after his fathers death a few years ago，Martins life became much more difficult.(2013，黄冈，47)(D)5.A.So BButCTherefore DHowever多方推断，寻求线索完形填空所提供的是一篇具有完整意义的短文，其段与段、句与句、甚至词与词之间都有不可分割的、千丝万缕
7、的联系。因此考生在做题时不要只注意设空处所在的短句子或段落，还要善于从上下文中寻找相关的提示信息。考生可利用正向推断法、逆向推断法和正逆向联合推断法寻找相关信息。正向推断法要求考生利用已知信息推断下文未知信息，当然这儿所指的信息包括设空处近处或远处的信息。考生应认真阅读并分析上下文内容，弄清事实，并思考下文的发展方向，从而推断下文的未知信息。逆向推断法要求考生利用下文已知信息反向推断上文未知信息。当利用上文已知信息无法准确推断下文未知信息时，不能着急，应沉着冷静地阅读下文，看下文哪些事实或细节是上文未知信息的延伸和发展，并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。在有些情况下，空格处未知信息既不能单独由上文
8、已知信息正向推断而出，也不能单独由下文反向推断而出，而需要考生利用其上下文已知信息联合推断而出。考生应认真阅读并分析上下文，看哪些细节或事实与空格处有联系，并由此推断出空格处的未知信息。正向推断法【例 6】 .，a circle lost a piece of its own.The circle wanted to be whole，so it went around， looking for its _piece.(2013，兰州，41)Amiss Blose Cmissing Dlosing解析：由上文“a circle lost a piece of its own”可知，一个圆失去了
9、一块，但它想变成一个整圆，所以它到处寻找丢失了的那一块。此处应填形容词 missing “丢失的” 。答案：_C_Sometimes I wonder whether there is any love between my parents.I sat down beside her.“Mom，I have a question to ask you.”.“Is there _6_ between you and dad？” I asked her.(2013，西宁，33)(A)6.A.love BfriendshipCmoney DthanksMy uncle，an old man，had
10、a strange experience last week.On Saturday evening，he went to a show at the cinema.After the show was over，he had _7_ at a small restaurant.(2013，宁夏，36)(B)7.A.breakfast Bsupper Clunch Dmeal逆向推断法【例 7】 When he arrived home，.He had left the key _ and banged (砰地关上) the door close when going out.(2013，宁夏
11、，38)Aoutside Bout Cinside Dover解析：由下文中“when going out”可知，他应该是把钥匙落在家里了。答案：_C_It was a grammar lesson.He _8_ grammar.He wanted to leave school and work.Then he started daydreaming.(2013，新疆，41)(A)8.A.hated Bloved Cstudied DenjoyedPeople often feel stressed when they have a big _9_ such as performing in
12、 a play，taking a test， or playing in a sports match.(2013，青海，43)(B)9.A.work Bjob Crest Dsleep正逆向联合法【例 8】 .，the best doctors in the town examined him carefully，but could find nothing wrong.It was just that he never spoke.“There might be something wrong with his _，and he doesnt know hes able to speak，
13、 ”one doctor said.(2013，安徽，55)Aback Bhair Cface Dmind解析：由上文中“but could find nothing wrong”及下文中“he doesnt know hes able to speak”可知 ，医生判断，他的脑袋出了问题。答案：_D_A man was driving his car on a country road.Suddenly two threelegged chickens ran across the road.“Wow！How _10_ those chickens run！”said the man.He
14、was really curious about these chickens，.“Interesting! How does the chicken taste？” asked the man.“Well，there is a problemwe havent been able to catch one yet! ” said the farmer.(2013，南宁，36)(D)10.A.slowly Bquick Csudden D fast复读全文，检验答案把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍，逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
15、很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是：顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的在四个选项里找。顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。总之要想成功突破完形填空必须做到：研读首尾，抓主题；上下联系，寻信息；左顾右盼，找搭配；思前想后，觅逻辑；语境分析，辨词义；回读检查，补漏洞。(一)(2014，芜湖模拟)The reality show (真人秀节目) Where are we going，Dad？becomes a _
16、1_ show on TV these days.This TV show is about dads and their children who are from _2_ different families.They will complete (完成) some hard _3_ without moms in three days and two nights.The five dads have to play the _4_ of “dad” and “mom” at the same time.All of the five dads are famous people and
17、 they must forget their popularity (知名度) _5_ do as a normal father.The cell phones and toys arent allowed _6_ in the show.They have to live in a very tough (艰苦的 ) environment.At first，all the five children cry._7_，they are just 46 years old.They never experience life in the countryside.But later the
18、y are all used to _8_ this kind of exciting life with their fathers._9_ the five star kids，fouryearold Kimi impresses (使有印象) people most.During the TV show，Kimi is wellbehaved，never shouts at others and always listens to his father，Jimmy.“The whole experience teaches him a lot， ”Jimmy says.“He now k
19、nows _10_ to behave well in public and how to be patient.”Jimmys soft parenting skills， Kimis cute face and their warm interaction (互动) on the show win many viewers hearts.(A)1.A.hit B fashion C talk Dcomedy(C)2.A.two Bthree Cfive Dfour(A)3.A.tasks Borders Cways Dmeans(C)4.A.jokes Bacts Croles Dpart
20、s(D)5.A.and Bor Cyet Dbut(A)6.A.to use Buse Cusing Dused(C)7.A.In all BAt all C After all DIn fact(B)8.A.playing Bspending Cshare Dlive(C)9.A.During BBetween CAmong DAll(C)10.A.what Bwho C how Dwhere(二)(2014，马鞍山模拟)Being a young person is one thing，and being a good young one is another.A good young p
21、erson should have these qualities：First of all ，_11_A healthy body is the best riches (财富)_12_ it，nothing can be done well.If you are poor in health，you will have to take _13_ day after day.Even you cant work，do sports and so on.Secondly，do something for others.Help those in trouble and _14_ the peo
22、ple around you.Thirdly，have the ability to work with others.Everyone needs _15_ because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above， patriotism (爱国心) is the one we should never _16_It means a love for ones country.Everyone should love his own country.Bu
23、t people _17_ think that patriots (爱国者) must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country.This is _18_A good young persons work is not only fighting.A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good young person of today should also have some t
24、raining in art.If everyone can enjoy art and be _19_ to make more of it for others，then people will live _20_ and enjoy more.(C)11.A.king Bkindness Chealth Dhealthy(D)12.A.After BBefore CWith DWithout(B)13.A.food Bmedicine Cdrink Dfruit(C)14.A.take after Btalk aboutCcare about Dargue with(A)15.A.fri
25、ends Bfamily Cteachers Dclassmates(D)16.A.ask Banswer Cremember Dforget(C)17.A.sometime BneverCsometimes Dhardly ever(D)18.A.good Bbad Cright Dwrong(A)19.A.able Btired Csorry Dlucky(C)20.A.worse Bbad Cbetter Dgood(三)Is drinking milk the best way to get calcium(钙)？A new report says it may not be.“Dri
26、nk your milk.Its good for you.”Youve probably heard that many _21_Milk has calcium，which is a necessary thing for keeping bones and teeth healthy and _22_The US government even says that students should drink one glass of milk at each meal.However，an organization asked the government to take milk of
27、f the school lunch menu.The organization says， “_23_ is high in sugar，high in fat and high in animal protein (动物蛋白) ，all of which have negative _24_ on health.”The organization says there are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating broccoli and tofu.“People talk about milk because it
28、 helps _25_ strong bones， ”says Doctor Neal Barnard，the president of the organization， “But drinking milk may not be the best way to get the _26_ your body needs.”Of course，calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth，_27_ there are other ways to improve your bone strength，such as getting plenty
29、 of vitamin D and doing an hours exercise every day.Some nutritionists (营养学家 ) disagree with the idea that milk isnt _28_Keri Gans says， “I dont think its wise to take milk off the school lunch _29_ ”Marion Nestle，a teacher at New York University，says ， “Its true that milk has healthy ingredients.Ot
30、her foods have the same ingredients.Its just a food _30_ other foods，drinking too much might be a problem.”(D)21.A.months Bdays Cweeks Dtimes(A)22.A.strong Bweak Cenergetic Dactive(C)23.A.Water BCola CMilk DJuice(B)24.A.results Beffects Cgoals Dthoughts(C)25.A.make Bset Cbuild Dput(A)26.A.calcium Bn
31、utrition Cbroccoli Dvitamin(C)27.A.so Bor Cbut Dunless(B)28.A.bad Bnecessary Cimportant Dwonderful(D)29.A.list Bbill Ccheck Dmenu(A)30.A.like Bas Cwith Dfor(四)(2014，河南)“Its raining cats and dogs！” Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window.He wanted to see the _31_ falling from the sky
32、.He looked out of the window，but it was _32_ that there were no cats or dogs.He only saw small pools of water on the ground.“Man，its really coming down out there！” Uncle Bob agreed _33_ he looked out of the window，too.Richie scratched his head (挠头) What was coming down？First they talked about cats a
33、nd dogs that _34_ be seen.Now someone said “it”What was going on with these _35_？“Wow！”Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window.“Its raining really hard.”Richie _36_ his aunt.“It is raining hard， ”he agreed， “but _37_ are the cats and dogs？”Grandpa laughed.“Richie，that just _38_ its rainin
34、g really hard.”“So why didnt you just say that？”Richie _39_It was irritating (恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.“We did.You just didnt understand these _40_ ”Richies cousin said with a big smile.“Well，now I do.”Richie said.(C)31.A.tigers and lions Bpigs and sheepCcats
35、 and dogs Dchickens and ducks(D)32.A.important Bpossible Cnecessary Dstrange(B)33.A.unless Bafter Ctill Dthough(A)34.A.couldnt Bshouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt(D)35.A.days Banimals Cideas Dpeople(B)36.A.shouted at Blooked atClaughed at Dpointed at(C)37.A.what Bhow C where Dwho(C)38.A.explains Bproves Cmeans Dshows(D)39.A.ordered Bthought Crepeated Dasked(A)40.A.sayings Bquestions Cobjects Dstories
