1、第 21 讲 九年级 Units 13141advantage(n.)_disadvantage_(n.反义词) 缺点;不利条件2wood( n.) _wooden_(adj.)木制的;木头的3harmful(adj.)_harm_(v.&n.) 危害;损害4science(n.)_scientific_(adj .)科学上的;科学的5care(v.&n.)_caring_(adj.)体贴人的6congratulate(v.)_congratulation_(n.) 祝贺7manage(v.) _manager_(n.) 经营者;经理8thank( v.)_thankful_(adj.) 感谢
2、;感激9thirst(n.) _thirsty_( adj.)口渴的;渴望的1play a part _in_ doing sth. 参与做某事2make a _difference_ 起作用;有影响3be _harmful _ to 对有害4the food _chain_ 食物链5at the _top_ (of sth.) 在 ()顶部或顶端6take _part _ in 参加7_turn_ off 关掉8_pay_ for 付费;付出代价9take _action_ 采取行动10_throw_ away 扔掉;抛弃11put sth.to _good_ _use_ 好好利用12pul
3、l._down_ 拆下;摧毁13bring _back_ 恢复;使想起;归还14in a _row_ 连续几次地15look _back_ at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾16make a _ mess_ 弄得一团糟 (一塌糊涂)17_keep_ ones cool 沉住气;保持冷静18_go_ by (时间)逝去;过去19_believe_ in 信任;信赖20_first_ of all 首先21be _thirsty_ for 渴望;渴求22be _thankful_ to sb. 对某人心存感激23ahead _of_ 在前面24_along_ with 连同;除以外还25be _res
4、ponsible_ for 对 有责任;负责任26_set_ _out_ 出发;启程27_separate_ from 分离;隔开1We _are_ _trying_ to save the earth.我们正尽力拯救地球。2The river _used_ _to_ _be_ clean.河水过去很干净。3The air is badly _polluted_空气被严重污染。4Everyone in this town should _play_ _a_ _part_ _in_ cleaning it up!这个城镇上的每个人都应该参与到清扫垃圾中来!5So together,our act
5、ions can _make_ _a_ _difference_ and _lead_ _to_ a better future!我们齐心协力就能改善环境 ,创造美好未来!6She lives in a house in the UK that she _built_ herself _out_ _of_ rubbish.她住在美国,房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。7Who told someone to _take_ _a_ _break_ from running?谁说在跑步时要休息一下?8She helped you to _work_ _out_ the answers yourself
6、 _no_ _matter_ _how_ difficult they were.无论多难她都帮你让你自己找出答案。9_Because_ _of_ her,I put in more _effort_ and my exam scores doubled.因为她,我更加努力从而使我的考试分数翻了一倍。10Im trying _to_ _keep_ my _cool_我在尽力保持冷静。11I am _looking_ _forward_ _to_ going to senior high school.我正期待进入高中。12I cant believe _how_ _fast_ the time
7、 went by!真难以相信时光流逝的如此快!13You were all so _full_ _of_ energy and _thirsty_ _for_ knowledge.你们都是如此地精力充沛,渴望知识。14Youve all _grown_ _up_ so much and Im so _proud_ _of_ you.你们已经长大了,我为你们感到极其的骄傲。15I hope youll remember the important people in your lives _who_ helped and _supported_ you.我希望你会记得在你生活中曾经帮助和支持过你
8、的重要的人。16As you _set_ _out_ on your new journey,you shouldnt forget _where_ you _came_ _from_在你们新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了你们来自何处。afford【典例在线】We couldnt afford a car years ago.几年前我们买不起汽车。The poor parents cant afford to buy some new clothes.这对贫穷的父母买不起新衣服。【拓展精析】afford 动词,意为“买得起;承担得起( 后果)” ,其后直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,常和情态动词
9、 can,could 或 be able to 连用。【活学活用】1)Some children cant afford _C_ necessary stationary.(2014,扬州)Lets donate our pocket money to them.Abuy Bbuying Cto buy D be boughtcost【典例在线】The book costs 20 yuan.这本书的价格是 20 元。The bike cost me 350 yuan.这辆自行车花了我 350 元钱。The total cost is $3000.总费用是 3000 美元。【拓展精析】cost
10、作动词,意为“花费” ,其过去式和过去分词都为 cost。引导的句子中,主语通常是物,常用于结构“物costs/cost人金钱”中。cost 也可作名词,意为“花费;价钱” 。【活学活用】2)The Tshirt looks nice on you!How much does it _B_ ?(2014,安庆模拟)I just _en dollars for it.Atake;took Bcost;paidCcost;spent Dtake;spendThere are other advantages of bike riding.骑自行车还有其他的优点。【典例在线】Whats that i
11、n your other hand?你另一只手里拿的是什么?The other students are all on the playground.其他的学生都在操场上。What else did you do yesterday?昨天你还做了什么?Do you have anything else to say?你还有别的事情说吗?Nothing else.没别的事了。【拓展精析】other 和 else 都可作形容词 , 表示“别的” ,但用法完全不同。other 修饰名词,位于名词之前;else 修饰不定代词(something,everything,anything,nothing,
12、somebody, everybody,anybody,nobody 等)、疑问代词(who , which,what 等) 和疑问副词(when,where 等) ,位于这些词之后。【活学活用】1)Is there _B_ to discuss?No,thats all,I guess.(2014,合肥模拟)Aanything other Banything elseCother anything Delse anythingWang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of e
13、nvironmental protection.王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术 ”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性。【典例在线】Were planning to set up a new company.我们正在筹划组建一个新公司。They will set up the new machine this afternoon.今天下午他们将要安装新机器。He set up a good example to all of us.他给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。【拓展精析】set up 为“动词副词”短语,意为“建立,创立;安装;安排;树立”等。【活学活用】2)Eton College in Eng
14、land was _B_ in 1440 by King Henry to give free education to poor students.Acleaned up Bset upCfixed up Dcheered upAs you set out on your new journey,you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了你来自何处。【典例在线】When we set out on this project,we know it could be difficult.我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难。Afte
15、r a threeday rest,the travelers set out again.这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。【拓展精析】set out on sth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情” 。set out 固定短语,意为“出发” 。out 其它相关短语:run out 被用尽;put out 扑灭;give out 分发;公布;hand out 分发;派送;work out 解决;算出;come out 出版;出现;出来;结果是【活学活用】3)他明天一大早就动身去旅行。He will _set_ _out_ _on_ a journey early in the next morni
16、ng.4)Another new fiction by Hanhan is being printed and it will soon _A_(2014,池州模拟)Acome out Bset outCsee out Dwork outnone,no one【典例在线】Although youve all worked very hard over the last three years,none of you did it alone.虽然在过去的三年你们都努力学习,但你们并不是孤军奋战。None of them are/is for the plan.他们当中没有一个人同意这项计划。H
17、ow many books are there in the bag?书包里有多少书?None.一本也没有。I found no one/nobody in the house.我发现没有人在家里。Who is in the room?谁在房间里?No one./Nobody.没有人。【拓展精析】none 既可指人又可指物,意为“没有任何人或物;一个也没有” ,后可与 of 短语连用。作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。常用来回答 how many 或 how much 引导的问句。no onenobody 意为“没有人 ”,常用于指人,不能指物 ,不能与 of 短语连用,作主语时,谓语动词用
18、单数形式。常用来回答 who 引导的问句。【活学活用】1)How many birds can you see in the tree?_A_All the birds have flown away.( 2014,马鞍山模拟 )ANone B No one CNothing DA few2)I knocked on the door,but _B_ answered.Anone Bno one Csomeone Danyoneone,that,it【典例在线】Do you have a pen?你有一支钢笔吗?Yes,I have one. 是的,我有一支。He was the only o
19、ne of the boys who was given a prize.他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的。That hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。I cant find my hat.I dont know where I put it.我找不到我的帽子。我不知道把它放在哪儿了。【拓展精析】one 单独使用时,表示泛指。指同类中的另一个事物,常常代替带有不定冠词 a/an 的名词。既可代替人,也可代替物,但只能代替可数名词,其复数形式为 ones。若 one 前有定语修饰,其前可带冠词。that 可以代替 “th
20、e单数名词” ,用于特指。主要用于两种东西对比,其复数形式为those。常用来代替物,不能用来代替人。it 代替上文中提到的事物本身,表示特指。即可代替单数可数名词 ,也可代替不可数名词。【活学活用】3)I cant find my ticket.I think I must have lost _A_(2014,杭州)Ait Bone Cthis Dthem4)Im a bit hungry,Auntie!Therere some cakes on the table.You may take _B_( 2014,宁波)Ait Bone Cthat Dthis一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词
21、。1I cant stand people who are _cruel_ (残酷的) to animals.(2014,淮南模拟)2We can use the cloth bags instead of the _plastic_ (塑料的) bags to protect the environment.3She has the _advantage _ (有利条件) of a good education.4We can _recycle_ (回收利用) books and paper to protect the environment.5Last week I did a _sur
22、vey_ (调查) about how the students go to school.(2014,六安模拟)6My brother has a masters _degree_ (学位) from Harvard.(2014,阜阳模拟)7His father is a _manager_ (经理) of the company.8He is a very _caring_ (关心他人的) person.We all love him.(2014,淮北模拟)9I was so _thankful_ (感激的) for his support.10I am _thirsty_ (渴的)I w
23、ant a bottle of water.二、单项选择。11Why dont you buy an iPad?Its too expensive.I cant _A_ it.Aafford Bsell Cborrow Dkeep12How much does the ticket _A_ from Shanghai to Beijing?Acost Btook Cspend Dpay13How many students are there in the classroom?_B_They are all in the lab.ASome BNone CAll DNobody14Hurry,
24、 Mike!The bus is coming.Wait a moment,please!Let me see if theres _A _ left.(2014,芜湖模拟)Aanything else Bimportant somethingCnothing else Dany other things15This book on idioms is interesting.Id like _D_,where did you buy it,Simon?In the Amazon Bookstore.(2014,连云港)Ait B this Cthat Done写作典例之环境保护(一)(201
25、4,贺州)当前我国政府倡导节约,抵制浪费。作为中学生我们应如何做到节粮、节水、节电呢?请根据以下要求写一篇题为“How To Save”的短文。提示:1.节约用水、用电、用纸;2去超市自备购物袋;3不要浪费食物,乱倒剩饭剩菜;4步行或骑自行车去上学。提示词:tap( 水龙头 ),uneaten food( 剩余饭菜),electricity(电)要求:1.80 词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2文中不要出现作者本人的真实校名和姓名;3请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥。【范文欣赏】How To SaveOur_government_is_aiming_to_build_an_“economiz
26、ed_society”_(节约型社会)It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As students,we should do something to help.First,wed better save more water,paper and electricity.For example,turn off the lights when we leave the classroom,and remember to turn off the tap after washing our hands.Next,we should ta
27、ke our own bags in shopping instead of using plastic bags from supermarkets.Then dont waste food.Wed better eat up all the food when we have meals.And dont throw uneaten food everywhere.Finally,wed better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car.In_a_word,I_think_one _thing_we_sho
28、uld_keep_in_mind_is_that_no_matter_what_a_small_effort_we_make,it _does_make_a_difference.(二)(2014,黔西南)有一种节约叫光盘,有一种公益叫光盘!所谓光盘,就是吃光你盘子中的食物,拒绝浪费,珍惜粮食!针对这项行动,并根据以下提示,请你以“No Wasting on Food”为题写一篇短文,号召大家参与这项活动。要点提示:Reason:1a waste of food,money2pollute the environmentSuggestion:1eat up all your food/clea
29、r your plate2leftovers ( 剩饭菜 ).3order less or smaller dishes注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;2语句流畅,书写规范;3词数:80100 词;4文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息;5开头已给出,不计入总词数。【范文欣赏】No Wasting on FoodRecently,many_restaurants _in_our_country_have_joined_the_“Clearing_Your_Plate”_campaign_(活动 )_against_wasting_food_by_offering_smaller_d
30、ishes.Many people around us also pay more attention to saving food in their daily life.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.I believe it is meaningful/necessary/important for us to take an active part in this activity.It is a waste of food and money if we order too much foo
31、d but eat too little.And its not easy for farmers to produce the food for us.There are still too many poor people in the poor areas in China,they dont have enough food to eat.Meanwhile,the environment will be polluted by the wasted food.Also,eating too much is bad for our health.We should take actio
32、n to support the campaign.What should we do in our daily life to waste less food?First,we should eat up all the food in our dishes and plates.Second,we may order less or smaller dishes in the restaurant.Third,we can take the leftovers home and enjoy them later.In a word,I think it is our duty to refuse the waste of food.,请完成考点跟踪突破 21 )