1、第三单元检测(A) (时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:The doctor said if I kept smoking,I would increase my chance of having a heart attack.W:Didnt he suggest you lose s
2、ome weight?1What do we know about the man?A.He is overweight.B.He wont give up smoking.C.He is suffering a heart attack.答案:AM:Im having a party tonight.Mike will buy food and drinks and I need something different.W:How about some roses?M:Oh,roses!How wonderful!2What is the man going to buy?A.Food. B
3、.Drinks. C.Flowers.答案:CM:Is there anything wrong,madam?W:There certainly is.This fish is not fit to eat.To start with,its overcooked,and then its cold too.M:Im sorry about that.Ill have it changed.3Why is the woman unsatisfied with the fish?A.It tastes terrible.B.It is served too late.C.Its not what
4、 she ordered.答案:AM:Would you like to go to the mountain with us on Friday?W:I would enjoy that very much if I didnt have to take an exam on Saturday.I think Id better stay home and study.4What is the woman going to do on Friday?A.Take an exam.B.Study at home.C.Go to the mountains.答案:BM:When does the
5、 next bus leave for New York?W:Buses leave for New York every thirty minutes.You just missed the nine-thirty bus by five minutes.5What time does the next bus leave for New York?A.At 9:30.B.At 10:00.C.At 10:30.答案:B第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在
6、试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。W:Everyone seems to be on a diet.Have you noticed that?M:At least everyone is talking about it.A neighbour of mine is on a banana diet.She eats a banana for breakfast,one for lunch,and two for dinner.W:Thats
7、bad for the teeth and health.Has she lost any weight?M:She doesnt look any thinner.My sister eats eggs to lose weight.Only eggs for breakfast,for lunch,and for dinner.W:Thats bad for the heart!Something in eggs is good for losing weight,but too many eggs are bad for the heart.M:Ive read that,too.The
8、n what about a steak diet?One of my cousins doesnt eat anything but steak,even for breakfast.W:Thats bad for the bank account.The best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more.So,look,Im on the way to the tennis court.6Who is on a banana diet?A.The mans sister.B.The mans cousin.C.The mans
9、 neighbour.答案:C7How does the woman know too many eggs are bad for the heart?A.She learned it on TV.B.She read that before.C.She was told by the man.答案:B8What does the woman think of a steak diet?A.Its bad for the teeth.B.Its bad for the heart.C.It costs too much money.答案:C听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。W:Wel
10、l,theres nothing seriously wrong with you,Im glad to say.Youre working too hard and worrying too much.Do you often take exercise?M:No,doctor.I never have time for exercise.I go to work very early in the morning and come back very late.Then I cant go to sleep.Can you give me some medicine to help me
11、sleep?W:I can,but Im not going to.You dont need medicine.You need advice.Dont work so hard,because too much is bad for you.And its no use worrying about your work.Take exercise every day.M:But I may lose my job,doctor!Its hard to get a job like mine.W:Then find an easier one,even if you can make les
12、s money.Which do you think is more important,health or wealth?9What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Work.B.Health.C.Wealth.答案:B10What is the mans trouble?A.He cant go to sleep at night.B.He doesnt like his work.C.He will lose his job.答案:A11What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Find
13、an easy job.B.Make less money.C.Take some medicine.答案:A听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。W:Can I help you?Are you looking for something?M:No,I havent lost anything,but Im not sure of the way.W:Where are you going?M:Im going to the town.Am I going the right way?W:Im afraid not.This way takes you out to the hosp
14、ital.Youll go the right way if you turn back.Let me show you the way.M:I hope Im not making you late.W:Oh,no.Im not hurrying anywhere.Are you a stranger here?On a visit perhaps?M:Yes.Im a secretary in a company in London.Im on holiday now.W:But Im sure you are not here to see the sights.This town is
15、 full of industry.The buildings are very ugly.M:I work in the city,but I come from the country.I miss the life on the farm and the animals.12What do we know about the man?A.He is getting lost.B.He has lost something.C.He is going to the hospital.答案:A13Why is the man here?A.To go to a business trip.B
16、.To help to do some farm work.C.To take a vacation in the country.答案:C14What kind of work does the man do?A.Office work.B.Farm work.C.Medical work.答案:A听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。W:May I help you?M:I hope so.Im looking for the shoe department.W:Womens or mens?M:Uh,childrens actually.Im here with my son.W
17、:OK,the childrens shoe department is on the third floor.And right now were on the fourth floor.Oh,youll also find childrens shoes in the sporting goods department right over there.See the tennis bats on the wall?M:Oh,OK,I see.Now,wheres my son?Is the toy department over there too?W:No,its on the fif
18、th floor,next to the restaurant.M:Hmm,maybe hes in the restroom.W:Oh,thats on the fifth floor,too.Just by the mens is the department.M:OK,great.Thanks.15What is the relationship between the man and the woman?A.Husband and wife.B.Sportsman and saleswoman.C.Customer and clerk.答案:C16Where are the sport
19、ing goods?A.On the 3rd floor.B.On the 4th floor.C.On the 5th floor.答案:B17What does the man want to buy?A.Shoes.B.Toys.C.Sporting goods.答案:A听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。We settled back in deep armchairs and enjoyed an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.We went there because the cost was lower out
20、of season.We stayed at a hotel on the beach.We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool.When the weather was not too hot,we used to go sightseeing in the morning.We visited the campus of the University of Miami and the Everglades.In the afternoon,we used to go swimming
21、in the ocean or the pool,lie in the sun,or go waterskiing.After dinner in the evening,we used to go dancing in a discotheque to enjoy ourselves in the nightclubs.The weather was very good every day,and the two weeks passed by too quickly.We were both very sorry when we had to leave.18Where did the s
22、peaker and her friend go last summer?A.Tokyo.B.Miami.C.New York.答案:B19How long did they stay there?A.About two hours.B.About half a day.C.About two weeks.答案:C20What was the weather like during their stay there?A.Wet and cool.B.Very nice.C.Hot and dry.答案:B第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 12 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满
23、分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。ABehaviours such as smoking,poor eating habits,and physical inactivity(静止) greatly increase a childs risk of getting cancer in adulthood.For many kids,these and other harmful habits are already well established by the age of 13.In America,almost two-thirds
24、 of cancers could be prevented if these behaviours were never started.The earlier children learn how to prevent illness,the healthier they will be.The ways to make healthy decisions are learned during childhood.Its far more important to practice a good habit from the beginning than it is to quit an
25、unhealthy one!School health isnt just about whats taught in the classroom.Its about creating policies and programs that increase healthful living.Its about forcing healthy habits every day and every year when kids are in school.Childrens health and education are harmed by risky behaviours such as us
26、ing tobacco and drugs,failure to use seat belts,carrying weapons,lack of physical activity,and poor diet.A good school health program includes:Health education in the classroom.Healthy choices in the school cafeteria(自助餐厅) and vending(自动销售) machines.Physical education that promotes regular exercise,
27、heart fitness,and sun safety.Family and community involvement.21What is the passage mainly about?A.School health.B.Less acting.C.Eating habit.D.Growing.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看 ,本文主要介绍了学校的健康教育问题。22What does the underlined word “quit” mean in the first paragraph?A.convince B.startC.get rid of D.enrich答案:
28、C解析:词义猜测题。由词后的 “anunhealthyone”可以推断出对于不健康的习惯应该是“摆脱”。23According to the passage,which is NOT right?A.School health is not just about whats taught in the classroom.B.Weapons shouldnt be taken into school.C.Students dont need to use seat belts.D.Healthy habits should be paid attention to every day.答案:C
29、解析:细节理解题。由第二段第四句 “Childrenshealthandeducationareharmedbyriskybehaviourssuchasusingtobaccoanddrugs,failuretouseseatbelts,carryingweapons,lackofphysicalactivity,andpoordiet.”可以看出 C 项所述错误。24In a good school health program, should be included. A.no health education given in the classroomB.less exerciseC
30、.parents careD.more drugs答案:C解析:推理判断题。从第二段的 “Agoodschoolhealthprogramincludes.”及最后“Familyandcommunityinvolvement.”看出父母的参与也是其中一部分,involvement“插手;参与”。BToo much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree,new studies suggest in the latest ef
31、fort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders.Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study,looking at nearly 1,000 gr
32、own-ups in New Zealand,found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人) may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds b
33、etween ages 5 and 15.Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood,compared with an average of more than 2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.12In the California study,children with TVs in their rooms but no compute
34、r at home scored the lowest,while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores,it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms.25According to the California study
35、,the low-scoring group might . A.have watched a lot of TVB.not be interested in mathC.be unable to go to collegeD.have had computers in their bedrooms答案:A解析:推理判断题。第二段中描述的对加利福尼亚北部接近 400 名三年级学生的研究发现,卧室里有电视的学生要比卧室里没有电视的学生考试分数低 8 分左右。据此推断考试分数低的原因可能是看电视太多。故选 A 项。26What is the researchers understanding of
36、 the New Zealand study results?A.Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B.Habits of TV-watching reduce learning interest.C.TV-watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D.The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知 ,对大约 1000
37、 名新西兰成年人的研究结论是: 教育水平低不一定是因为看电视过多,但也不能排除。据此推断观看电视和受教育的水平之间的联系很难解释。故选 D 项。27What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.More time should be spent on computers.B.Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C.TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms.D.Further studies on high-achieving st
38、udents should be done.答案:C解析:细节理解题。倒数第二段提到卧室里有电视机没有电脑的孩子考试得分最低,而卧室里有电脑没有电视机的孩子得分最高;最后一段的研究结论是: 这项研究虽然不能证明是卧室内的电视导致了孩子考试分数低,但为孩子卧室内不应该放有电视机增加了证据。据此判断不能在孩子卧室放有电视机。故选 C 项。28What would be the best title for this text?A.Computers or TelevisionB.Effects of Television on ChildrenC.Studies on TV and College
39、 EducationD.Television and Childrens Learning Habits答案:B解析:主旨大意题。第一段指出 ,几项有关电视对孩子的影响的研究结果表明: 看电视过多会对孩子的学习能力造成危害,甚至会减少孩子升入大学的机会。随后几段分别对几项具体调查研究进行陈述,并针对观看电视与考试成绩、教育水平之间的因果关系分别得出几个不同的结论。概括全文可知本文主要讲述的是电视对孩子的影响。故选 B 项。C(2015福建高考)Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness
40、 and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging,yet fun and empowering!Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However,studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups,its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.Its
41、 an opportunity to be social,release endorphins(内啡肽 ),and improve your strength.Additionally,group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to
42、the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves.If you feel you can relate,then group training is an even better option for you.Its a
43、great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision(监管)of a fitness instructor.If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track.Dont let fitness frighten y
44、ou!If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle,its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support.I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing o
45、n my health.Surround yourself with people who uplift,encourage and understand you!Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class,with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together.Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar!Fitness can be both fun and social!Surround
46、ing yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.First,decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Dont let negativity
47、ruin your motivation.29The first paragraph focuses on . A.the greatest challenge of group exerciseB.the most effective way to improve physical fitnessC.the contribution of group exercise to psychological healthD.the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups答案:C解析:主旨大意题。通读第一段内容可知 ,该段主要说明集体锻
48、炼对于心理健康的好处,或者说贡献。30The underlined word “upbeat” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”. A.cheerful B.averageC.serious D.temporary答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据前面出现的 “becomingbored”可判断,作者建议参加一个活泼愉快的健身班。该词的含义应该与“bored”相反,故选择 A 项。31When it comes to emotional support,the author thinks it necessary . A.to sustain a
49、 colorful lifestyleB.to party on weekends with positive peopleC.to try a fun healthy restaurant regularlyD.to surround yourself with supportive people答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句内容可知 ,对于情感支持,作者认为应该让自己的周边围绕着理解你、鼓励你的人。32What would be the best title for the passage?A.Seeking SupportB.Supporting HealthC.Improving Your StrengthD.Building Up Fitness答案:B解析:主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知 ,文章主要说明集体锻炼对身心健康的好处,它不但有益于你的身体,还有益于你的心理,并能使你获得情感支持。因此 B 项最具概括性。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。33. :le
