1、Section Task to contributes to contributed it to7(教材 P14)This is why many people are pushing_for the use of alternative energy sources.这就是许多人强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。(1)push for 不断要求；争取They are pushing for a quick solution to the problem.他们催促对这个问题的快速解决方案。Nonsmokers are pushing for a ban on smoking here.非烟民强烈要求
2、禁止在这里吸烟。push sth.aside 不考虑；不去想push ahead with 毅然推行(计划)push sth.back 推迟；延迟push forward 继续前进push sb.out 开除；驱逐；替换push sb./sth.over 推倒；推翻push sth.through 使通过；使得到批准They were urged to push forward with their reforms.人们催促他们推行改革。She pushed her doubts aside and carried on.她抛开那些疑团，继续坚持下去。完成句子加紧赶路，在天黑之前我们就能够到家
3、了。If we _， we can get home before dark.工人们开始极力要求涨工资。Workers start to _ a higher salary.比赛从下午两点延迟到四点才开始。The start of the game _ from 2 pm. to 4 pm.【答案】 push forward push for was pushed back(2)alternative adj. (二者之间 )只能选其一的；二者任择其一的 (无比较级和最高级的变化)We have two alternative courses，surrender or death.我们只有两条
4、路，投降或死亡。alternative n二者之间的选择；二者选一(一般为可数名词，可以在前面加定冠词)have no alternative but.除外别无选择(have no choice but to do)You have the alternative of riding or walking.你可以在坐车和步行中选择一种。We have no alternative but to move.我们别无选择只好搬走。完成句子我除了跟你走外别无选择。Ill _ to go with you.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。You _ marrying or remaining a
5、 bachelor.【答案】 have no alternative but have the alternative of 8run out 用完；耗尽( 不及物动词，无被动语态)(教材 P14)Alternative energy sources can be used without running out.替代能源可以被使用而不会耗尽。Time is running out for the trapped miners.被困矿工的时间不多了。【提示】 run out 表示“某物用完了” ，物作主语；run out of 表示“某人用完了某物” ，人作主语，是及物动词短语，物作主语时没有
6、被动形式。The petrol ran out，which means we ran out of the petrol.汽油耗尽了，那意味着我们用光了汽油。run across 无意间碰到run after 追逐；追求run away 逃走；离家run off 逃跑；出版run over 碾压；快速阅读in the long run 从长远的观点来看in the short run 从短期来看；在短期内I ran across the letter while I was tidying the drawers.我在整理抽屉时，偶然发现了那封信。When he was 13，he ran a
7、way from home.他 13 岁时离家出走。完成句子在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。Food supplies had _ towards the end of the trip.如果我们的钱用完了可以在广州卖掉几件(衣服)。If we _ money, we can sell some of them in Guangzhou.同时追两兔，一个也抓不住。If you _ two hares, you will catch neither.从长远看，物价肯定要涨。_， prices are bound to rise.【答案】 run out run out of run after
8、In the long run9(教材 P15)The pipes have oil or water inside them，which is heated and sent to the storage tank until_needed or used to_produce_electricity.管子里有油或水，它们先被加热，然后被输送到储能槽里储存备用，或者被用来发电。【句式分析】 句子中 which 引导非限制性定语从句，until neededuntil it is needed 是一种省略形式，to produce electricity 是目的状语。非限制性定语从句指代物时只
9、能用 which 引导，指代全句时用 which，as。Zhang Jike won the match，which made me very happy.张继科取得了这场比赛的胜利，这使我非常高兴。He is ready to help others， as anybody can see.正如大家所看到的，他乐于助人。用 as，which 填空_is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.The weather turned out to be very good，_was more tha
10、n we could expect.She has been absent again，_ is expected.Tom has made rapid progress，_makes me very happy.【答案】 As which as which完成句子我不忍见到他受到那样的对待。I cant bear to _ like that.我看见他坐在树荫下。I _ in the shade of a tree.你真的看到他打破窗户吗？Did you actually _？【答案】 see him treated saw him sitting see him break the win
11、dow连接词在作文中的使用本单元的写作项目主要是关于英语写作中过渡词，连接词的使用。一些同学在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌，有的写复杂句时，动辄用so，and ，then，but，or， however，yet 等，非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象，可以通过合理使用连接词，尤其是一些表示从属关系的连接词，如because，since，although，after，as，before ，when，whenever，if ，unless，as if 等，不仅能够丰富句型，而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。Natural resources a
12、re very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact.这段文字用简单句表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支离破碎。如果使用连接词，将单句与其前后合并，形成主次关系，就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern aro
13、und the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future，though it is unlikely to be true.某英语报就中学生课外阅读开展征文活动。假如你是某中学高三学生蒋平，请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文，发送到该报。为什么要进行课外阅读课外阅读既能拓展知识，也是一种休闲娱乐书籍是人类智慧的结晶中外历史上有很多有关读书的名言警句(举例说明)坚持课外阅读的习惯要从小培养如何才能养成好的课外阅读习惯 你的观点(两到三点)注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不能简单翻
14、译；2词数 100 左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：结晶 crystal；课外阅读 outofclass readingDear editor，Students are reading more than ever before today.Indeed，the importance of reading can never be too much stressed._Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Jiang Ping第 1 步 思路分析透彻是前提本篇作文可从以下三个方面入手：首先分析要进行阅读的原因；第二介绍怎样才能养成良好的阅读习惯；最后发表一下作者自
15、己的观点。第 2 步 词汇必用词汇是关键1.事实上_2首先_3拓宽_4放松_5消磨时间_6养成习惯_【答案】 1.in fact/indeed/in reality/as a matter of fact 2.first of all/firstly/to begin with/to start with 3.broaden/widen 4.relaxation 5.kill time6develop/form the habit of第 3 步 句式熟练翻译是根本1.事实上，怎样强调阅读的重要性都不过分。Indeed，the importance of reading _.2首先，课外阅读充
16、实我们的大脑和拓宽我们的视野。_， outofclass reading enriches our mind and _.3通过阅读，我们能学习一些课堂上学不到的东西。Through reading，we can learn _ in class.4关于阅读有许多名言，像“读书健脑，运动强身” 。Therere many famous sayings about reading，like“Reading _ the mind _ exercise _ the body”5最重要的是，阅读时应该做好笔记。_，we should keep notes _.【答案】 1.can never be t
17、oo much stressed2First of all；broadens our horizons3what can not be learnt4is to ；what；is to5Last but not least；while reading第 4 步 成文连句成篇是目的_【参考范文】 Dear_editor，Students_are_reading_more_than_ever_before_today.Indeed，the_importance _of _reading_can_never_be_too_much_stressed.First of all，outofclass r
18、eading enriches our mind and broadens our horizons.People say that books are the crystal of human wisdom.Through reading，we can learn what cannot be learnt in class.Besides，reading is also a way of relaxation.Therere many famous sayings about reading，like“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body”Then，how can we develop the habit of reading？I believe we need to begin from an early age，then stick to it and never give up.Secondly，choose those which contribute to our healthy growth.Last but not least，we should keep notes while reading.Best_wishes.Yours_sincerely，Jiang_Ping
