1、【高频单词】1content ( adj.)满足的；满意的( n.) 满足( vt.) 使满足2ordinary ( adj.) 平常的；普通的3overcome ( vt.&vi.) 战胜；克服overcame (过去式)overcome(过去分词)4failure ( n.) 失败(者)fail ( v.) 失败5comedy ( n.) 喜剧tragedy ( n.) 悲剧6throughout ( prep.) 遍及；贯穿( adv.) 到处；始终；全部7worn ( adj.) 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的8slide( vt.&vi.) (使)滑动；(使)滑行( n.) 滑；滑动；幻灯片
2、9outstanding ( adj.) 突出的；杰出的；显著的10occasion ( n.) 时刻；场合occasional ( adj.) 偶尔的；偶然的occasionally ( adv.) 偶尔；偶然；有时候11whisper ( n.) 耳语；低语( v.)耳语；低声说12astonish ( vt.)使惊诧astonishing ( adj.)令人感到惊讶的astonished ( adj.)感到惊讶的astonishment ( n.)惊诧；震惊13fortunate ( adj.)幸运的；吉利的unfortunately ( adv.)(反义词)不幸地fortune ( n
3、.)运气；财富14entertain ( vt.&vi.) 使欢乐；款待entertainment ( n.) 娱乐entertaining ( adj.) 有趣的；使人愉快的15convince ( vt.) 使信服convincing ( adj.) 令人信服的16direct ( vt.&vi.)导演；指示；指挥( adj.) 直的；直接的；直率的direction ( n.) 指导；方向director( n.) 导演directly ( adv.&conj.) 直接地；径直地；一就17react( vi.) 作出反应；回应reaction ( n.) 反应；回应18humour( n
4、.) 幽默；滑稽humorous ( adj.) 幽默的19performer ( n.) 表演者；演出者perform( vt.)执行；表演performance ( n.) 执行；演出20particular( adj.) 特殊的；特别的( n.)细节；细目particularly ( adv.) 特殊地；特别地21explanation ( n.) 解释；讲解；说明explain ( v.) 解释；说明22mountainous ( adj.) 多山的；山一般的mountain ( n.) 山脉；高山；山岳【重点短语】1up_to_now 直到现在2feel/be_content_wit
5、h 对满足3badly_off 穷的；缺少的4pick_out 挑出；辨别出5cut_off 切断；断绝6as_if/as_though 好像7star_in 在担任主角；主演8be_particular_about 对挑剔9break_into 强行闯入；进入10react_to 对作出反应；回应【热点句型】1as 引导的定语从句，代替后面整个句子的内容As Victor Hugo once said(正如曾经说过), “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has
6、been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.2it 作形式宾语You may find_it_astonishing (发现它是令人震惊的) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 3动词ing 形式作结果状语Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off(使得家境更加艰难), so Charlie spent h
7、is childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.4by 表示“到为止” ，句子常用完成时By_his_teens(到他十多岁的时候), Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.高频考点一 单词例 1、content adj.满足的；满意的 n内容；目录；容量；满足 vt.使满足He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so
8、 they could feel more content with their lives.(P18)在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。【归纳拓展】(1)be content to_do sth. (be willing/ready to do sth.)乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/be content with sth.(feel/be satisfied/pleased with sth.) 对某事感到满意/满足(2)content oneself with 使(某人)自己对感到满足(3)to ones hearts content 尽
9、情地【名师点睛】1.content 作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用 contented，如 a contented expression “满足的表情” 。2.在充当表语表示“非常满意”时，用 be well content 而不能用 be very content。【语境助记】Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium_content,_which helps people to relax.以前的研究
10、也表明牛奶有助于睡眠，因为牛奶中的钙可帮助人放松。She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉了，里面的东西散落在了地板上。Andy is_content_with the toy. It is the best he has ever got.安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。I am_content_to_admire the mountains from below.我乐于从山脚下观赏山景。We should never content_ourselves_with only book
11、knowledge.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。例 2、convince vt.使确信；使信服The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.(P18)卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以致你会相信这顿饭是他所尝过的最美味的一餐。【归纳拓展】(1)convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事convince sb.to_do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that 使某人确信(2)convinced ad
12、j. 信服的；相信的be convinced of/that. 确信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的【语境助记】Stephen Francis observed then eighteenyearold ShellyAnn at a track meet and was_convinced_that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.斯蒂芬弗朗西斯在田径赛场上观察了当时 18岁的谢利安并且相信自己发现了真正的天才。I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with th
13、e problem itself, not with me.我努力使自己相信麻烦是问题本身的事而不是我的原因。You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.你需要让你的面试官相信你有熟练掌握这种工作的能力。His mother has been trying to convince him to_see a doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。Im convinced that sooner or later we will succeed.我坚信我们迟早会成功的。There is no
14、w convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现在有令人信服的证据证明，吸烟可引起肺癌。例 3、direct vt.& vi.导演；指挥；指示 adj.径直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。【归纳拓展】(1)direct sb. to_do sth. 指示(令)某人做某事directthat. (should)do . 指示(2)direction n. 方向
15、；方位； 指点；指示；说明书in the direction of. 朝方向under the direction of. 在指导下in all directions(in every direction) 朝四面八方directions(instructions) n. (常用复数) 说明(书)(3)directly adv. 直接地；径直地；坦率地；马上conj.(as soon asimmediatelyinstantly) 一就【名师点睛】direct表示“命令”时，后可以引导 that从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should do。【语境助记】Would you please
16、 direct_me_to the zoo?请问去动物园怎么走？His boss directed_him_to_cancel the meeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。The judge directed_that the child (should)_be taken good care of by his mother.法官判决孩子由母亲好好照看。It is an adventure film directed_by Peter Sallis.这是一部由彼得萨利斯导演的冒险电影。When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in_al
17、l_directions.警察来时，群众向四面八方散去。During my first quarter, I spoke directly_to the Chancellor (校长), asking him for support towards my initiatives (提议)在第一季度，我就直接跟校长说，让他支持我的提议。He came directly I called.我一打电话他就来了。例 4、particularly adv.尤其；特别Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.孩子们尤其
18、对他的表演报之以大笑。【归纳拓展】particular adj.特 殊 的 ； 特 别 的 ； 挑 剔 的 n.细 节 ； 细 目be particular about. 对 讲 究 /挑 剔in particular particularly 尤 其 ； 特 别 ； 格 外【语境助记】2016江苏高考This function of the Internet is particularyly striking when Im writing.在我写作时网络的功能尤其让人印象深刻。Micro messages are very popular in recent years, particul
19、arly among young people.近年来，微信大受欢迎，尤其在年青人当中。She is_so_particular_about her housework that servants will not work for her.她对家务如此挑剔以至于佣人们都不愿给她干活了。This company has launched several types of cars this year, and one in_particular appeals to the young.今年这家公司发布了几款车型，有一款对年青人特别有吸引力。例 5、astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶
20、的You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。【归纳拓展】(1)astonished adj.感到惊讶的(2)be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to_do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶It astonishes/astonished sb. that. 令某人惊讶的是
21、be astonished that. 对感到惊讶(3)astonishment n. 惊讶to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是【语境助记】It was astonishing that she should accept such a challenging job.令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这么具有挑战性的工作。We were astonished at/by the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。What astonished me was that he didnt seem to mind.让我感到诧异的是他好像毫不在乎
22、。To_the_astonishment_of many people, Peng Liyuan gave a speech in English at the UN meeting in New York, the US.彭丽媛在美国纽约的联合国会议上用英语演讲，让很多人大吃一惊。Much to_my_astonishment,_she still remembered my name!使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！高频考点二 短语例 1、badly off 穷的；缺少的Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even wo
23、rse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲过世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。【归纳拓展】(1)be well off 境况很好；富裕be better off 境况较好be worse off 更穷的(2)badly off forin need of 缺少(3)worse_and_worse 越来越坏；每况愈下go from bad to worse 越来越坏；每况愈下to_make_matters_wo
24、rse(and) what is worse 而更糟糕的是【语境助记】We were so_badly_off when we first married that we could afford to heat only one room in the house.我们刚结婚时非常穷，以致房子里只有一间屋子用了暖气。The school is really quite badly_off_for books.这个学校的确非常缺少图书。To_make_matters_worse,_my car broke down on the way.使得情况更糟的是，我的车在途中出了故障。例 2、pick
25、 out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.(P18)然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。【归纳拓展】pick up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off 摘掉；摘下来pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包pick ones way 择路而行；小心看着路行走【语境助记】The police asked him if he could pick_out the killer from a ser
26、ies of photos.警察问他能否从一组照片中认出凶手。Its surprising that your brother pick_up_Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.你弟弟学会俄语如此快真令人吃惊，他在俄国没待多久。The first musher, Shannon, picked_up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.第一个赶狗拉雪橇的人，香农在内南纳的车站拿到药，然后连夜赶路。写出下列句子中 pick up的含义aSally wal
27、ked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard：“Rule 1: We are family！”拾起；捡起bMy friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.身体好转cI am wondering whether you can pick me up at the airport. 用车接某人dHere is a tip I picked up from my mother.(偶然)学会例 3、cu
28、t off 切断(水、电、煤气)供应；断绝Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.(P18)查理把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，和另一个同伴分享皮鞋。【归纳拓展】(1)cut sb. off 中断(电话通话)；停止(供给)cut sth. off 切掉；割掉；阻挡cut.off from. 切断的去路；使与外界隔绝(2)cut out 切去；删掉cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒；压缩；缩减cut in 插嘴cut through 凿穿；抄近路；剪断【语境助记】T
29、he village was_cut_off by the heavy snow for more than a month.这个村庄被大雪封闭了一个多月。Dont cut_in while others are speaking.别人说话的时候不要插嘴。When you give a speech, youd better cut_down unimportant details.当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不重要的细节。She was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help her.当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助她时，她真地很难过。用 cu
30、t相关短语填空aI was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were cut_off.bThe ship cut her way through the wave.cCutting_down costs is a good way to make profits.dDont hesitate to cut_out the useless information in your passage.高频考点三 句型例 1、As Victor Hugo once said， “Laughter is the sun that drives w
31、inter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. (P18)维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。 ”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。 【归纳拓展】(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，意为“正如；像” 。(2) as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：as we all know众所周知as often happens 正如经常发生的那样as we expect 正
32、如我们预料的那样as you can see 如你所见as has been said above如上所述as is often the case这是常有的事【语境助记】As the saying goes, “A good beginning is half the battle.”常言道， “良好的开端是成功的一半” 。Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。As_is_often_the_case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls
33、 for lots of practice.正如学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。The explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle.这个探险者进入丛林时仅仅带了这些他确实需要的人和物品。A good many proposals were raised in the meeting, as_was_expected.正如所预料的一样，许多好的建议在会议上被提出。【名师点睛】在 such.as.结构中，as 引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；而 such.that.结构中
34、that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作任何成分。This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.这是一个没人能解决的那么难的一个问题。This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.这是一个那么难的问题，以至于没人能解决。2 Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难【归纳拓展】leaving.为现在分词短语作结果状语。表示
35、自然而然的结果。现在分词作结果状语常表示“预料、情理之中” ，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。【语境助记】Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving_them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.今天这三代人都认为这次搬家是成功的，使他们有了比居住在不同的城市更密切的关系。The sunlight is white and Blinding, throwing_hardedged_shadows_on_the
36、_ground.阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投射出轮廓清晰的影子。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。She must be one of those onehit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to_disappear again without signs.她一定是那种偶尔出现的昙花，在没有征兆的情况下就会再次消失。He picked up a stone, only to_
37、have it dropped on his own foot.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。They reached the company out of breath only_to_be_told they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。Her father ran away from home, never to_be_heard_from again.她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。.完成句子1From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and
38、 talking, _ who actually want to do work to complete any.从我所见，很少有人做作业，相反，许多人在打电话、聊天，使得那些想做工作的人去完成任何工作都不可能。答案：making it impossible for those2_， the exam with four subjects altogether is held on June 7th and 8th.众所周知，四门功课的考试在 6月 7号和 8号进行。答案：As is known to us all3By the time the parcel reaches you, I _
39、.到你收到这个包裹时，我将已离开学校了。答案：will have left the school高频考点四、语法动词ing 形式作表语、定语和宾补一、动词ing 形式作表语1表示主语的内容，可以转换到句首作主语。Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. (Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.)2表示主语的某种性质和特征，这时通常可以看作形容词。The problem is quite puzzling.二、动词ing 形式作定语动词的ing 形
40、式可以单独作定语，也可以构成合成词作定语，但是在更多情况下是分词短语作定语，包括限制性和非限制性(用逗号和其他部分分开)，在意义上相当于一个定语从句。The baby recognized his mothers smiling face.The lecture, starting at 7：00 pm. last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.三、动词ing 形式作宾语补足语动词ing 形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与分词动作之间是主谓关系，即宾语是其逻辑上的主语。它主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补
41、足语。1表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如 see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe等。Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window.2使役动词。如 keep, have, get, leave, catch等，后接动词ing 形式作宾补。Dont leave the water running all the time.Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 【2018全国 I】根据短文内容，从短文后
42、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking fo
43、r a place to relax after a long day?_36_, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point._37_, they can get a little complex .But good news is that therere really only
44、 three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones._38_. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and le
45、ss expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves _39_. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a
46、more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant._40_.A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever youre lookin
47、g for C. If youre experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with E. Its not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the sm
48、all ones in two major ways【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。36. 36题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除 D,E,F,G项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选 B（不管你寻找哪一种） 。39. 根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发，餐桌或者书架等家具的颜色选择” ，接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是比小型颜色选择在两种方式上更高一级，故选 G。40. 根据前文 the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant（你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的） ，后文 F项（那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好）是上文的结果。故选 F。【2018全国 II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to
