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【优选整合】人教版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 first aid period 5 练习(学生版) .doc

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1、Unit 5 Period 5 Revision and sum-up时间:100 分钟 分数:120 分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中,选出最佳选项。AExternal bleeding.Apply direct pressure.Place a clean,folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through,do not remove it.Inst

2、ead,cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes.If the bleeding is from the ear,place a clean bandage over the ear,lay the victim on his side,and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.Elevate the injury.Position the wounded part of the bod

3、y above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.Know the pressure points.If direct pressure and elevation dont sufficiently slow the bloodflow,find a pressure point.Large arteries(动脉)found close to the skins surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.The most

4、 common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If using the pressure point on

5、a leg,you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your fingers.Resort to a tourniquet(止血带,压脉器)On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dying,you should apply a tourniquet.Once a tourniquet is applied, it should not be loosened or removed until the v

6、ictim has reached medical help.Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.If you use a tourniquet,write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied,so medical persons will know how long it has been in place.1According to the passage,if a person is wounded and bleeding,

7、you should _Acover the wound with a clean,folded cloth and press itBspread some salve(药膏)on the woundCpress the wound firmly with your fingersDplace a clean bandage over the wound2If blood soaks through the cloth,you should _Achange a clean one immediatelyBwash the wound at onceCpress the wound firm

8、ly with your handDcover the one with another one and press it3In this passage _ ways are mentioned to stop blood.Afour BthreeCtwo Done4According to the passage,we know that _Ait is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleedingBlarge arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the he

9、ad and to each arm and legCwe should use a tourniquet first to stop bleedingDthe most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legsBA British man has been reunited with his leather walletnearly twenty years after it was lost during a train ride across Switzerla

10、nd.It appears no one stole anything during the 18 years that Colin Mendozas wallet was missing as it still contains the passport and his credit cards(信用卡) ,driving license,receipts and an identification card from an old job.But where it was all this time and how it was discovered remains a mystery.C

11、olin still isnt certain how he lost the wallet while traveling by train from Zurich Airport to Geneva in 1996.He fell asleep on the train and didnt realize it was missing until he was getting into a car in Geneva.He reported it missing to the police.Years passed and Colin forgot about the incident u

12、ntil he received an e-mail from a police officer in the tiny Swiss mountain town of Chur.It turns out someone found the wallet on the floor of a shopping centre in Chur and handed it in to local police.After a quick search online an officer found his e-mail address.Colin, 50,said:“When I received th

13、e e-mail I thought that was unexpected and happened suddenly.Im not sure what Im going to do with it.”Colin said the wallet itselfa birthday gift from his wifeis in good condition and showing few signs of additional wear and tear.“Im amazed at its good condition and that it had my entire old ID my p

14、assport,driving license,old company ID and all my credit cards.”Colin said the police havent figured out how the wallet ended up in Chur.A police spokesman said:“We have no idea how it found its way from the train to a shopping centre.But the_man was happy to have it recovered.”5Colin Mendoza lost h

15、is wallet when he _Awent shopping in a shopping centre in ChurBwas traveling by train in SwitzerlandCwas celebrating his birthday with his wifeDwas working with his workmates in the company6What do you know about Colin Mendozas wallet?AIt was made by his wife.BIt was broken completely.CIt was empty

16、when found again.DIt was a birthday gift for him.7Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe thief put Colins wallet on the floor of a shopping centre.BUntil now no one knows how the wallet was recovered.CThe police found Colins address by communicating with his company.DWhen Colin found his wal

17、let was missing,he telephoned his wife at once.8The underlined words“the man”in the last paragraph probably refer to _AColin MendozaBthe police officerCthe person who found the walletDthe car driverCMost teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school,family and friend

18、s.But some choose bigger goals.At age 15,Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime.“I recently completed a marathon on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so.And I was really doing this for my dad.”Doctors discovered that

19、 Winters father had a rare and deadly form of prostate(前列腺)cancer when she was nine years old.Then he died 10 months later.“When he was first diagnosed(诊断)with prostate cancer I immediately knew I had to do something to help him.Thats when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and awaren

20、ess.”Through Team Winter and social media,Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500,000 dollars.She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide through foot races called marathons,on seven continents.In the United States she travels continually to talk about prostate cancer and urge others to act.Winte

21、r Vinecki attended a conference recently in Los Angeles,California and spoke at the conference as one of several teenagers who spoke about young people who were living extraordinary lives.“So prostate cancer is much more common but men dont want to talk about it.So that is why a ten-year-old girl ha

22、d to go out there and start talking about it for them.”Another speaker was Jack Andraka who invented a sensor which is not as expensive as traditional equipment that cant be afforded by most common people.It can identify cancers of the pancreas(胰腺)and lungs.He was 15 at the time.Jack is now 17 and s

23、eeking patents(专利)for his latest inventions.He has developed low-cost water quality equipment which can help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemicals from water.“I hope to see them used in the developing nations such as Bangladesh and parts of China and India,especially as well as in

24、 parts of Africa,where these heavy metal and pesticides(农药) and other kinds of waste are a major problem.”9We can learn that Winter Vineckis father died _Aabout 5 years ago Bnot long ago this yearConly 10 months ago Dwhen she was about 1510Winter Vinecki took part in marathons mainly to _Atry to rea

25、lize her fathers last wishBreceive education about prostate cancerCspread knowledge of prostate cancerDraise money for patients with cancer11From what Winter Vinecki said at the conference,it can be inferred that _Aits more proper for children to talk about prostate cancerBshe had to do what others

26、didnt want to do after her father diedCmost people dont know prostate cancer because it is a rare diseaseDseveral teenagers there supported her by speaking about prostate cancer12What do you know about Jack Andrakas new invention?AIt was invented when he was 15.BIt is widely used in developing count

27、ries.CIt is designed to make polluted water cleaner.DIt is under improvement because it costs too much.DAs many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia(读写困难症)Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that per

28、sons with dyslexia use information in a different way.One of the worlds great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexi

29、c.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the left side o

30、f the brainthe part that controls languageis larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger.Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is found more often in perso

31、ns who are left-handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a babys body long before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia.Dyslexia persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help

32、.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.13Einstein and Edison are spoken of in the passage to prove that _Athey suffered from dyslexiaBthey succeeded because of dyslexiaCthey are neither slow in thinking nor disabledDdy

33、slexia is not a disease14Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?AOnce persons with dyslexia have their language problems solved,they will be intelligent and creative.BThe left brain of the person with dyslexia is larger than the right side of brain.CPeople have no idea of the cause

34、 of dyslexia.DExperts think the cause of dyslexia may be related to chemical changes in the babys body long before its birth.15The passage mainly talks about _Asome form of the learning disorderBa serious diseaseCthe intelligence of the great peopleDthe teaching help to persons with dyslexia第二节(共 5

35、小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The choice between having a career and making time for love is an extremely personal decision.There are many things which can affect your choice._16_ While the happiest people have managed to have a balance between these two things,it may n

36、ot be available for everyone.Consider these factors when thinking.They are important for you.Your career may be more important when you are young.17_ The reason is that,while you are young,you have time and energy to fully devote yourself to a career.If you have bright goals of life or beautiful dre

37、ams of your career while you are young,it may be the right time to start making progress in them.Once you build a family,you will spend much time and energy on your family.This is as it should be._18_ Many people are more willing to devote themselves to their career first.When they do settle down,th

38、ey are more prepared to handle the responsibility.Falling in love can be better when you are older.More and more people are choosing to wait when they need to make decisions about family.It is not unusual for people to delay(推迟)marriage until their late 30s or even their early 40s._19_ You have the

39、opportunity to completely grow up.20_If you can find a work-life balance that allows you to experience the joys of love and maintain a successful career, you will have a truly happy and rewarding life.A loving family can share and help you celebrate all of your success.And it also can ease your disa

40、ppointment and restore your confidence when you have to face the failures.The truly healthy and well-balanced person will recognize the benefits of having both.AChoose both.BMany people these days focus on careers first.CSo what should you do when you make a choice?DYou must know how to control the

41、balance between them.EYou shouldnt start a family unless you will devote yourself to your family.FDelaying family decisions allows you to be better prepared for your dreams.GOur personal needs and feelings of self-worth need to be met,which is normally gained from having a good career.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两

42、节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I can still remember it like it was yesterday.I was a college freshman and had _21_ up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends.Now just before my first _22_ of the day my eyelids were feel

43、ing heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a _23_A few minutes nap(小睡)before class couldnt _24_,I thought.BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers.I looked around with my _25_ beating wildly trying to find the cause of the _26_My

44、 young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face.He had _27_ dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk.“Good morning!”he said still _28_.“I am glad to see everyone is _29_Now lets get started. ”For the next hour I wasnt sleepy at all.It wasnt from the _30_ of my professor

45、s textbook alarm clock.It was instead from the _31_ discussion he led.With knowledge and good _32_ he made the material come _33_ His insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness.And the enthusiasm and joy that he _34_ with were contagious(有感染力的) I _35_ the classroom not only wide awake,but a

46、 little _36_ and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not _37_ in class that day too.I learned that if you are going to do something in this life,do it well and do it with _38_What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well!Dont sleepwa

47、lk your way through _39_ then.Wake up!Let your love fill your work.Life is too _40_ not to live it well.21A.took BdividedCstayed Dput22A.class BtestCtask Dlecture23A.platform BpillowCcarpet Dwall24A.lose BhelpClast Dhurt25A.heart BmindCthought Dhead26A.trouble BnoiseCfailure Dincident27A.angrily Bca

48、relesslyCintentionally Daccidentally28A.smiling BtalkingCcomplaining Dshouting29A.active BcuriousCpresent Dawake30A.call BshockCinterruption Dblow31A.fascinating BconvincingCpuzzling Dencouraging32A.gesture BsenseChumour Ddesign33A.strange BnaturalChandy Dalive34A.taught BspreadCcombined Dstarted35A.decorated BfilledCleft Dentered36A.clearer BsmarterCquieter Dstronger37A.discussing BspeakingCcheating Dsleeping38A.joy BspeedCaim Ddetermination39A.work

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