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专题02 Working the land(教学案)-2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料(必修4) Word版含解析.doc

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1、【高频单词】1expand ( vt. 使不含(有害物)10prefer.to. 喜欢胜过11make_a_difference 有关系;有影响【热点句型】1if so 状语从句的省略形式If_so (如果这样的话), what did you do to grow them? 2the序数词名词动词不定式In 1973, he became the_first_agricultural_pioneer_in_the_world_to_grow_rice (世界上第一位种植水稻的农业先锋) that has a high output.3make it adj.动词不定式This specia

2、l strain of rice makes_it_possible_to_produce (使生产成为可能) 20% more of the crop in the same fields. 4would rather do. “宁愿做”He would much rather (宁愿) keep time for his hobbies. 5倍数as.as.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice_as_large_as_before (比以前多了一倍). 高频考点一 单词例 1、struggle vi.努力;奋

3、斗;同斗争;挣扎;奋力前进 n竞争;努力;奋斗Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体,就跟其他数百万的中国农民一样,过去 50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。【归纳拓展】 struggle for 为而斗争struggle with/against

4、与作斗争;同搏斗struggle to_do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来【语境助记】Because a college community (群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle_to_find a sense of belonging.因为大学群体不同于家庭,很多学生会努力寻找一种归属感。Most animals have to struggle_for existence in the dangerous world.大多数动物得在这个充满危险的世界上为生存而竞争。

5、We have to struggle_with/against all kinds of difficulties.我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。Those climbers struggled_against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.那些登山者在强风中艰难地行进,最终到达山顶。The soldier was badly wounded but he struggled_to_his_feet at last.这个战士受了重伤,但最后他还是挣扎着站了起来。例 2、equip (equipped,

6、equipped) vi. eating out once or twice a week may be _62_(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even _63_ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _64_(weigh) problems.If y

7、ou are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _65_ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.【答案】56. dishes 57. who/that 58. it 59. visi

8、ting 60. was shocked 61. have become 62. affordable 63. higher 64. weight 65. for【解析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象,分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响,建议我们在家做饭。56. 考查名词。此处指中国菜,表示泛指应该用名词复数,故填 dishes。57. 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是 westerners指人,在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词 who/that引导,故填 who/that。60. 考查形容词。此处表示我感到很震惊。shock 的主语是 I,用形容词和系动词组成系表结构,表示过去发生的事

9、,系动词用过去式。故填 was shocked。61. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语 in recent years可知用现在完成时,seems to 后用动词原形,故填 have become。62. 考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的,系动词 be后用形容词作表语,表示“负担得起的”故填 affordable。63. 考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词 cost用形容词,由 even表示程度修饰比较级,故填higher。64. 考查名词。此处指体重问题,用名词修饰 problems,故填 weight。65. 考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭,表示目的用介词 for,故填 for。4

10、.2017天津卷61. 假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师 Mrs Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。1简要介绍自己的学习和生活;2告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等);3希望她有机会重访天津。注意: 1.词数不少于 100;2可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;3开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:第十三届全运会 the 13th National GamesDear Mrs Green,Im so glad to hear from you. _ _ Yours,Li Jin【解析】 O

11、ne possible version: Dear Mrs Green,_Im so glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you asked me about my study and life. Im very pleased to tell you that I have made great progress in my spoken English since you left. As for my life, I take exercise regularly and do more outdoor activities, whic

12、h builds up my body and character as well. I hope you can revisit Tianjin if you have a chance. Looking forward to seeing you again. Yours,Li Jin5.2017浙江卷 6月考第一节 应用文写作(满分 15分)假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友 Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1. 参加者;2. 时间、地点;3. 活动:登山、野餐等。注意:1. 词数 80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Chris,

13、 Up till now, 3 boys and 4 girls have joined the team. I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time. However, if you dont have spare time for this trip, it is fine. Its just up to you. Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,

14、Li Hua6.2017江苏卷81. 请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(boxoffice income)的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150词左右的文章。Saturday Afternoon.In a Shopping Centre.Li Jiang:Hi,Su Hua. Which movie shall we see?Su Hua:Whatever. Weve got so many choices, Kung Fu Yoga, Journey to the WestEach sounds great! Li Jiang:Yeah!And some movie stars

15、 are fantastic.Su Hua: And the hightech!Li Jiang:Perfect!Lets get some food first. We only have 20 minutes left.Su Hua:No hurry. The cinema is on the same floor.One Day in 2016.At Home.Son:Mum,shall we go and see a film tonight?Mother:Why bother? We can stay at home and watch films online. Its conve

16、nient with our new and faster network.Son:But it feels good in a cinema.Mother:And the priceWe have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.Son:Only 10 yuan more than last yearMother:But still we cannot get the moneys worth. Some films are just boring【写作内容】1用约 30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;2我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些,简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考,原

17、因不少于两点);3谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法,并简要说明理由。【写作要求】1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3不必写标题。【参考范文】The boxoffice income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. However, that increase slowed down in 2016.The reasons behind this are various.

18、 The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the boxoffice income. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate l

19、ast year. And the Internet increased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.Chinas economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies. Therefore, its boxoffice income will probably enjoy a slight increase.

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