1、Unit 5 Section .单句语法填空1Dont put so much (press) on the children.Its harmful to their health.答案： pressure2They have earned lots of money，so I (firm)believe that the business is a success.答案： firmly3He said (mild) to me that he didnt mean to upset me.答案： mildly4Though (warn) again and again，the young
2、man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.答案： warned5The burning plastic gave off (poison) gas，which is harmful to our health.答案： poisonous6He won a medal for his (brave) in the battle，which was admirable and unforgettable.答案： bravery7Faced with difficulties，you should believe your c
3、onfidence is what makes a (different)答案： difference8It is essential that these application forms (send) back as early as possible.答案： should be sent9I was about to call Mr Stone I found my cellphone missing.答案： when10It was not until he took off his dark glasses I realized he was a famous film star.
4、答案： that.阅读理解A“To another little girl.”Thats what 3yearold Ariana of Winterport，Maine ，said when her father Josh Smith asked where her donated (捐赠的) hair was going to go.It was then that the dad of two realized his young daughter had a heart that was too big for words.“I run a charity called Extra L
5、ife where I play video games to help raise money for kids， ” he said.“Ariana happened to be sitting next to me when a video was playing，showing a little girl who was bald，lying in a hospital bed with tubes in her.” When their daughter got curious，Smith and his wife Crystal explained how medicine was
6、 what made the child in the video lose her hair.“Without a second thought， Ariana said， She can have some of my hair， ” Smith said.“Thats when my wife told me that there are many organizations that we could donate it to.”The Smiths chose “Locks of Love” to send Arianas generous gift to a child with
7、medical hair loss.A week later，Ariana was taken to the family hairdresser where 10 inches was cut from her hair.“It was her first haircut， ” Smith told ABC News.“She can be so selfless like that.Her first reaction is How about me giving up something that I have，so a little girl can feel pretty？ ” Sm
8、ith posted his daughters moving gesture on his personal webpage，where it has received almost 645,000 views in just two days.“Shell take an adultlike approach and its really amazing， ” Smith said.“She is just a little kid，but if she sees somebody in need，she certainly cares for them.This made Ariana
9、feel special and shed definitely like to do it again.”语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个为他人捐赠头发的三岁小女孩的故事。 1Which of the following can best describe Josh Smith?AFarsighted. BEasygoing.CKindhearted. DStrongwilled.解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段 Josh Smith 所说的 I run a charity.to help raise money for kids 可知，做慈善的 Josh Smith 心地善良。答案：
10、C2Ariana decided to donate her hair when .Aher father advised her to do soBshe saw a sick girl in a videoCshe had her first haircutDshe visited a hospital解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知，Ariana 在看到一个浑身插满管子的秃头女孩的视频之后，毫不犹豫地说要捐赠自己的头发。答案： B3What do we know about Ariana?AShe suffered medical hair loss.BHer story dr
11、ew wide attention online.CShe got little support from her parents.DShe has called on people to donate hair like her.解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 Smith posted his daughters moving gesture on his personal webpage，where it has received almost 645,000 views in just two days 可知，Ariana 帮助他人的举措在网络上受到广泛关注。答案： BBEven
12、in challenging economic times，making sure that study abroad is part of our college students education is an important investment (投资)If we want a new generation of leaders who can be productive in an ever more globalized world，sending our students overseas is not a luxury (奢侈) Its a necessity.Learni
13、ng in a different culture and place allows us to see our own challenges as we observe smart people in other lands dealing with similar problems.American college students understand the value of study abroad.Four out of every five firstyear students expect to study overseas.But at any given time，only
14、 about 2% of students are able to.Educators are especially concerned that the lack of chance for students from poor socioeconomic backgrounds will cause a “global divide” between students whove benefited from a global education and those who havent.And students for whom foreign travel is not easily
15、affordable are the ones who benefit most from the experience.As a society，we can help improve the education of our younger generation，and brighten their futures，by making this experience more available.Is now the time to use valuable public money to send college kids overseas？Of course.Our world is
16、one big，rapidly developing marketplace.Employers long for graduates who are multilingual (使用多种语言的) and comfortable in multicultural settings.Study abroad sharpens these skills and helps keep American workers competitive.Americans who want our next generation to be handson with the worldworking with
17、international partners against challenges，working competitively in a globalized economy，and having enthusiasm rather than anxiety about other cultures and approaches to existing problemscan get on board with the movement to help our students get a globalized education.Encourage the young people in y
18、our lives to get a passport and see the world as a classroom.Its good for America.And its fun.语篇解读 本文是议论文。作者阐述了对出国留学的观点：出国留学是必要的，而不是一种奢侈。4What is the authors attitude towards study abroad?ANegative. BDoubtful.CFavorable. DCautious.解析： 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者对出国留学持支持的态度。答案： C5What do educators worry abou
19、t?AStudents not being able to study abroad.BPoor students not receiving a good education.CA possible future “global divide”among students.DStudents not being able to deal with cultural differences.解析： 细节理解题。由第三段中的 Educators are especially concerned that.cause a“global divide” between students whove
20、benefited from a global education and those who havent 可知，教育工作者担心由于贫困学生缺乏出国留学的机会，这样会在不同的学生之间产生“全球鸿沟” 。答案： C6According to Paragraph 4，study abroad .Ais a huge waste of public moneyBhelps increase students competitivenessCmakes students aware of the challenges theyll faceDteaches students how to work
21、with international partners解析： 推理判断题。由第四段中的 Study abroad sharpens these skills and helps keep American workers competitive 可知，出国留学可以提高学生的技能，增强他们的竞争力。答案： B7It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .AAmericas next generation will face many difficultiesBthe author is greatly concerned about Amer
22、icas futureCAmericans are trying hard to get a globalized educationDthe author is worried about young peoples development解析： 推理判断题。由最后一段中的 help our students get a globalized education.Its good for America 可知，作者呼吁美国人帮助年轻的一代获得全球化的教育，由此可知，作者非常关心自己国家的未来。答案： B.七选五Improve your memoryDo you find yourself f
23、orgetting where you left your keys or blanking out information on important tests？ 1 Before your next big exam，be sure to check out some of these tried and tested ways of improving memory.Focus your attention on the materials you are studying.Attention is one of the major components (组成部分) of memory
24、.In order for information to move from shortterm memory into longterm memory，you need to actively attend to this information. 2 Structure and organize the information you are studying.Researchers have found that information is best organized in related groups. 3 Or you can make an outline of your no
25、tes and textbook readings to help group related concepts (概念) 4 When you are studying unfamiliar material，take the time to think about how this information relates to things that you already know. By establishing relationships between new ideas and previously existing memories，you can greatly increa
26、se the likelihood of recalling (回想起) the recently learned information.Pay extra attention to difficult information.Remembering information at the beginning or end of an article is easy.However，recalling information from its middle can be difficult. 5 Another way is to try restructuring what you have
27、 learned so it will be easier to remember.When you come across an especially difficult concept，devote some extra time to memorizing the information.AUse this approach in your own studies.BTry grouping similar concepts and terms together.CRelate new information to things you already know.DRepeat the
28、information you are studying to improve memory.ETry to study in a quiet place and concentrate on your learning.FFortunately，there are things that you can do to help improve your memory.GYou can overcome this problem by spending extra time memorizing this information.语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高记忆力的四种方法。1解析：
29、由该空前的 forgetting where you left your keys or blanking out information on important tests 和该空后的 some of these tried and tested ways of improving memory 可知，F项“幸运的是，有些方法可以帮助你提高记忆力”符合此处语境。答案： F2解析： E 项中的 concentrate on your learning 与该段的主题句 Focus your attention on the materials you are studying 相呼应。答案：
30、E3解析： 由该段的主题句以及 help group related concepts 可知，B 项“尝试将相似的概念和术语放在一起”符合此处语境。答案： B4解析： 由该段中的 When you are studying unfamiliar material.relates to things that you already know 和 establishing relationships between new ideas and previously existing memories 可知，本段主题为：把新的信息与你所知道的联系起来能帮助提高记忆力。答案： C5解析： G 项中的 spending extra time memorizing this information 与该段的主题句Pay extra attention to difficult information 相呼应。答案： G
