1、 单元检测卷（时间 50 分钟；满分 100 分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 【2019 届衡水中学高三 20182019 学年度上学期一调】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am an educator born to make a difference. I have spent my entire life at the _1_. And we know why kids drop out. But one
2、of the things that we never discuss or we _2_ discuss is the value and importance of human _3_.A colleague said to me, “They dont pay me to _4_ the kids. They pay me to teach a _5_.” Well, I said to her, “You know, kids dont learn from people they dont like.” Some think that you can either have it i
3、n you to build a _6_, or you dont. I have had classes that were so _7_ that I cried. I wondered, “How am I going to _8_ this group, in nine months, from where they are to where they need to be? It was difficult, awfully _9_. How do I _10_ the self-esteem (自尊) of a child and his academic achievement
4、at the same time?”One year I _11_ a bright idea. I told my students, “You were _12_ to be in my class because I am the best and you are the best.” One of the students said, “Really?” I said, “Really. We have to show the other classes how to do it, so when we walk down the hall, people will _13_ us,
5、so you cant make noise.” And I gave them a saying to say: “I am _14_. I was somebody when I came. Ill be a better somebody when I leave. I _15_ the education that I get here. I have things to do, people to impress, and places to go.”Teaching and learning should _16_ joy. How _17_ would our world be
6、if we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, who were not afraid to think, and who had a _18_? Every child deserves a champion. An educator should be an adult who will never _19_ on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the _20_ that they can possibly be.1.
7、 A. school building B. college C. community center D. prison2. A. frequently B. partly C. finally D. rarely3. A. relative B. connection C. experience D. understanding4. A. please B. satisfy C. like D. treat5. A. lesson B. joke C. way D. class6. A. friendship B. bridge C. gap D. relationship7. A. exc
8、ellent B. low C. sad D. adaptable8. A. join B. own C. take D. manage9. A. upset B. boring C. frustrated D. hard10. A. raise B. arise C. show D. control11. A. came out B. came to C. came up with D. came about12. A. led B. placed C. chosen D. thrown13. A. notice B. look C. find D. call14. A. nothing B
9、. somebody C. anybody D. something15. A. reserve B. expect C. observe D. deserve16. A. catch B. bring C. express D. indicate17. A. powerful B. magical C. fearful D. imaginative18. A. prize B. supporter C. teacher D. champion19. A. put up B. depend C. give up D. refuse20. A. bright B. best C. confide
10、nt D. determined【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B【解析】【1 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. school building 教学楼；B. college 大学；C. community center 社区中心；D. prison 监狱。根据 I am an educator 和 why kids drop out.可知作者是教育工作者，所以是一生在学校的教学楼度过，故选 A.【2 题详解
11、】考查副词辨析。A. frequently 频繁地；B. partly 部分地；C. finally 最后；D. rarely 很少。句首 But意思转折，与 or 前的 we never discuss 并列，指我们从未讨论或很少讨论人类关系的价值和重要性。和never 意思一致，故选 D.【4 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. please 使高兴；B. satisfy 满足；C. like 喜欢；D. treat 治疗，对待。此处指家长花钱不是让我喜欢他们的孩子，而是花钱让我教他们的孩子课程。故选 C.【5 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. lesson 课；B. joke 玩笑；C. way 方法
12、；D. class 班级。此处指家长花钱让老师教他们的孩子课程，故选 A.【6 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. friendship 友谊；B. bridge 桥；C. gap 间隙；D. relationship 关系。有的认为你有能力建立关系，或者不能。与文中的 connection 意思一致，故选 D.【7 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. excellent 极好的；B. low 低的；C. sad 难过的；D. adaptable 适合的。我曾经上过水平很低的课，以至于我都哭了。指讲课水平低，故选 B.【8 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. join 参加；B. own 拥有；C. take 拿，
13、接受；D. manage 管理。此处指我怎样接受这群人，在九个月内改变这些人。指接受学生们，故选 C.【9 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. upset 心烦的；B. boring 无聊的；C. frustrated 失意的；D. hard 困难的。与difficult 意思一致，指改变他们很难，非常难。故选 D.【10 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. raise 提高；B. arise 出现，上升；C. show 显示；D. control 控制。此处指怎样同时提高他们的自尊和学业水平，表示提高，故选 A.【11 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. came out 结果是；B. came to 共计；
14、C. came up with 提出；D. came about 发生。此处指有一天我提出了一个聪明的想法，come up with idea 想出主意，提出想法。故选 C.【13 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. notice 注意；B. look 看；C. find 找到；D. call 呼叫。我们从走廊过时，人们会注意我们，所以我们不能制造噪音。表示注意，故选 A.【14 题详解】考查代词辨析。A. nothing 无事；B. somebody 有人；C. anybody 任何人；D. something 某事。与句中 I was somebody when I came. Ill be a
15、better somebody when I leave.两次提到的 somebody 一致，告诉我们应该是什么样的人。故选 B.【15 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. reserve 预定；B. expect 期望；C. observe 观察；D. deserve 应受。此处指我应该得到这里的教育，表示应受，应得，故选 D.【16 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. catch 赶上；B. bring 带来；C. express 表达；D. indicate 表明。作者认为教和学应该带来快乐，根据句意选 B.【17 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. powerful 强大的，强有力的；B. magical
16、有魔力的；C. fearful 可怕的；D. imaginative 富于想象的。如果我们的孩子不害怕冒险，不害怕思考，世界会多么强大。故选 A.【18 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. prize 奖品；B. supporter 支持者；C. teacher 教师；D. champion 冠军，战士。此处指孩子们是冠军，描述对象是孩子们，下句 Every child deserves a champion.给了提示，故选 D.【20 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. bright 明亮的；B. best 最好的；C. confident 自信的；D. determined 坚决的。教育者应该坚信他们会
17、成为最好的自己。与上文 I am the best 呼应，故选 B.第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 【山东省济宁市 2018 届高三第二次摸底】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。Massive Open Online Courses, called MOOCs, are changing _21_ people learn in many places. For years, people could receive study materials from colleges or un
18、iversities and take part in online classes. But such classes were not _22_ (special) designed for many thousands of students at one time, as MOOCs are.Course materials _23_ (provide) by MOOCs can serve both those studying far away from school and those attending classes in person. Anyone with a comp
19、uter and an online _24_(connect) can sign up for a MOOC. Students do not have to pass entrance exams. They also do not need to _25_ (study) the subject before. One professor praised MOOCs because they can get people who could not attend a traditional college _26_ (continue) their education. He asked
20、, “Who knows where the next Albert Einstein will come from?“The spread of Internet learning for huge numbers of people _27_ (be) leading some colleges to join the movement. Major universities like Stanford in California and Harvard in Massachusetts have invested millions of dollars to help launch MO
21、OCs. Those schools and others may have heard an attention-getting prediction. The man _28_ created the MOOC service Udacity says that in fifty years, only ten traditional universities will remain in the world. As _29_result, universities that fail to join the movement for MOOCs may worry about their
22、 losing chances of _30_(compete) with others.【答案】21. how 22. specially 23. provided 24. connection 25. have studied 26. to continue 27. is 28. who/that 29. a 30. competing【解析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了一种叫 MOOCs 的网上课程，正在许多方面改变人们学习的方式。这种课程无需入学考试，只要用电脑能上网，就可以学习，这可以让那些无法上传统大学的人继续完成他们的教育。【22 题详解】考查副词。句意：但这类课程从前并不是专门针对
23、成千上万的学生而设计的，就像 MOOCs 一样。分析句子可知，形容词 special 在句中修饰谓语动词 be designed，修饰动词一般用副词，故填 specially。【23 题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：由 MOOC 提供的课程资料可以为那些离学校很远的学生和那些在校上课的学生服务。分析句子可知，本句的主语是 Course materials，后面有一个后置定语修饰，而动词 provide 与主语是被动关系，即由 MOOCs 提供的材料，材料是被提供的，故用 provide 的过去分词 provided。【24 题详解】考查名词。句意：凡是有计算机和能上网的人都可以报名参加 MOO
24、Cs。分析句子可知，动词 connect 在句子中作介词 with 的宾语，所以要用名词形式，故填 connection。【25 题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：学生不必通过入学考试。他们也不需要学完以前的课程。分析句子可知，本句要用现在完成时，表示动作的完成。故填 have studied。【26 题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一位教授称赞 MOOCs，因为 MOOCs 可以让那些无法进入传统学院的人继续他们的教育。get sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事” 。所以填 to continue。【27 题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：网络学习的传播正在引导一些学院加入这个运动。
25、分析句子可知，本句的主语是The spread of Internet learning，时态用现在进行时，所以谓语动词要用单数 is。【28 题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句中的 The man 被定语从句修饰，而 the man 在从句中做主语，可以用who/that。【29 题详解】考查固定短语。as a result 为固定短语，意为“因此” ，故填 a。II 阅读 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 阅读理解 (共 1 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【山东省济宁市 2018 届
26、高三第二次摸底】Journalism FellowshipsIn this important year for Europe, here is your chance to become one of the finest reporters and launch a career at two of the most globally famous news organizationsThe Economist the Financial Times. Below are the details.What do the prizes involve and who has the righ
27、t qualifications?Two awards are on offer: one, for a British applicant, will consist of a three-month fellowship (职员身份) in continental Europe at The Economist; the other, for an applicant from elsewhere in the European Union, will be in London at the Financial Times also lasting three months. Both w
28、inners will also receive 6,000 to cover accommodation and travel. The fellowships are open only to European Union citizens.Who are the fellowships suited for?The fellowships are established specially for those ambitious early-career journalists with bold ideas and a lively writing style, each capabl
29、e of adapting to the excitement and pressures of a modern newsroom. The fellow should have a particular interest and curiosity about European affairs, as the prize aims to help continental writers understand Britain and British writers understand Europe.What is this years subject?What is Europes gre
30、atest weakness? Please choose the country, institution, or issue that is of greatest concern.How to apply?Please send a submission on the subject above, together with a CV (简历) and covering letter. The submission can be: an unpublished written article, blog post or data-rich essay of max 850 wordsan
31、 unpublished 2-minute videoEntries should be sent, by the closing date of May 16th 2018, by e-mail to . Successful applicants will be informed by the end of July 2018.31. Why is the British winner to be posted at The Economist?A. For him or her to tour more places.B. For him or her to know Europe be
32、tter.C. To help him or her understand economics.D. For him or her to become a European Union citizen.32. Who are the fellowships intended for?A. College students. B. Amateur writers.C. New journalists. D. European politicians.33. Which of the following can be accepted as a proper submission?A. A pub
33、lished blog post. B. An unpublished 800-word essay.C. An unpublished photo. D. A 3-minute video.【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Who are the fellowships suited for?部分中最后一句 the prize aims to help continental writers understand Britain and British writers understand Europe.可知，这项奖项旨在帮助欧洲大陆作家了解英国和英
34、国作家对欧洲的了解。对于英国作家来说就是更好地了解欧洲大陆。分析选项可知选 B 项。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分中的 How to apply?的内容：简历和求职信，提交可以是：一篇不超过 850 字未发表的文章、未发表的 2 分钟视频等，故只有 B 正确。故选 B 项。B【宁夏银川一中 2019 届高三第一次月考】“Ive always loved food,” says Cassie Dawson in the kitchen of her flat in London. “But Ive become bored with eating out. Ive had too ma
35、ny disappointing meals and paid too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. Impossible, I thought. But then I heard about supper clubs”Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner party you go to a strangers house and he/sh
36、e cooks dinner for you. Like a restaurant, you pay for your food, but like a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. They are advertised through social-networking sites with a menu and little information about where the supper club is until just before the meal.“Its like running a s
37、ecret restaurant for one night,” says Cassie. “The next morning, I set the tables and chairs aside. I put the TV back and its my living room again.”Cassie opens her “restaurant” for people about once a month, and she really enjoys the evenings shes had so far. She uses fresh, local ingredients and a
38、 typical meal costs about the same as a takeaway much less than a restaurant meal. So how does she make money out of it?“I dont,” says Cassie. “In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club. Im good at cooking but my maths is terrible! But I was surprised by how cheaply I could make
39、a good meal. This isnt about money. Its about a different eating experience.”And what about inviting complete strangers into her house? Was Cassie ever nervous about that?“Not at all,” she says. “Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in having a good meal with other interesting peopl
40、e.”34. Why did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally?A. To earn a living. B. To cook cheap and good meals for others.C. To make friends with strangers. D. To satisfy her friends needs.35. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Dinner parties. B. Fresh ingredients.
41、C. Supper clubs. D. Invitations to dinner.36. We can know that Cassies restaurant _.A. is only open in the evening B. serves meals for freeC. only serves takeaways D. is only open to her friends【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。之前在饭店吃过很多令人失望并且昂贵的饭菜的 Cassie 在朋友的建议下开了一家超级俱乐部，这里晩上招待客人，白天又可以重新变成自己的
42、家，自己能给客人提供便宜可口的饭菜，Cassie 感到很满足。【35 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段 Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner party- you go to and he /she cooks dinner for you. Like a restaurant, you pay for your food, but like a dinner party. you eat at the same table as other people.可推知，they 指代的是上文提到的 Supper clubs，他
43、们通过社交网站做广告。故选 C。C【山东省济宁市 2018 届高三第二次摸底】These devices were among the thousands featured at this years Consumer Electronics Show, a conference that brings industry experts together to share the latest and greatest in tech.A food baby-friendly beltCollege students are familiar with “food babies,” big s
44、tomachs caused by eating a little okay, a lot too much. This smart belt automatically adjusts to your stomach size. Thats right. When you overeat, Belty expands with your stomach.“Youll definitely know how many months into the pregnancy you are,” jokes Steve Greenberg, author of Gadget Nation, who j
45、ust got back from CES.If you dont want to use Belty while pigging out, you can take advantage of its health-related features instead. Along with shifting size, Belty tracks food intake and exercise. It even vibrates(振动) if youve been inactive too long.The Rocket Power characters dream productMost st
46、udents walk, bike or skate across campus. But with Rocketskates, which are electronic, motorized skates tied to your regular shoes, you can move very quickly.The skates wheels, which are run by a microprocessor, get going when you lean forward and stop when you lean back. Top speed is 12 miles per h
47、our, meaning you could leave your dorm at 7:56 and be on time for your 8:00 class. And you can carry them afterwards, since theyre light-weight.A magical microwaveMost 3D printers turn plastic into 3D objects. But XYZprintings version turns flour and chocolate into cookies, cake and candy.The printe
48、r, which is about the same size as a traditional all-in-one version, is simple to use. You select a 3D food item from the companys database of “recipes”, all of which have been approved by a food specialist. Within minutes, your food is ready.The “why hasnt someone invented this sooner” phone chargerEveryone knows college students are busy mostly because we take every available opportunity to say so.The StoreDot FlashBattery cant solve scheduling issues for smart phones, but it does make life easier by completely chargi
