1、2018-2019 学年第一学期月考高一年级英语考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分第 1 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the speakers do next?A.Play the piano.B.Do their homework.C.Go to the park nearby.2.
2、Where is the woman going?A.To the school library.B.To a teaching building.C.To a bookstore.3.When will the man move out of the dormitory?A.Today. B. This weekend. C. Next week.4. What will the man do?A.Write a speech.B. Practice his speech.C.Study hard.5. Whats the most probable relationship between
3、the speakers?A.Friends. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What did the man eat last night?A.Chicken and beef.B.
4、Chicken and fish.C.Beef and salad.7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Food they ate last night.B.Where to eat tonight.C.What to order tonight.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What musical instrument can the girl play?A.The guitar. B.The piano. C.The violin.9.How old is the girl?A.12. B.16. C.26.听第 8
5、段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the man call the woman?A.To invite her to a show.B. To invite her to see a film.C.To invite her to his home.11. Where will the speakers eat?A. At the mans house.B.At a French restaurant.C.At a club.12.How will the speakers go there most probably?A.On foot. B.By car. C.B
6、y bus.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the man want to do this weekend?A. Visit his girlfriend.B. Go to the countryside.C. Visit his parents.14. How often does the mans girlfriend go to the farm?A.About once a month.B. About twice a month.C.About once a week.15.Where did the man grow up?A.In a la
7、rge city.B.In a small town.C.In a small village.16.Where are the speakers most probably?A.On a farm. B. At home. C.In the office.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How much did Sam weigh one year ago?A.110 pounds.B.120 pounds.C.130 pounds.18.What does Sam like doing?A.Working all day long.B.Going shopping.C
8、.Watching TV at home.19.What does the woman often do?A.Stay up late.B.Get up early.C. Exercise at home.20.Why does the woman call Sam?A.To give him some advice.B.To explain why she wants to keep fit.C.To show the importance of eating breakfast.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文
9、，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind(人类).Communicating wit
10、h others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to fi
11、nd the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing (浏览)websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interestin
12、g people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.21.H
13、ow many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.22.What fact doesnt the passage provide?A.We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.B.Some games on the Internet are free.C.We can buy most things we need on the Internet.D.Goods o
14、n the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.23.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A.Online ShoppingB.Exchanging Information on the InternetC.The Advantages of the InternetD.Surfing the Websites on the InternetBIf you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably thin
15、k of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL)(世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Lets look at a few of them.Robben Island in South Africa This island was use
16、d through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But its probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the triumph of democracy(民主)and freedom ov
17、er oppression and racism“.Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture (农业)that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe bu
18、t that has almost completely disappeared in modem times.The city of Brasilia, BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “ a landmark in the history of town planning“. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the
19、same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.Simien National Park, Ethiopia Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “ one of the most spectacular lands
20、capes in the world“ . It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.24.Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?A.Simien National Park, Ethiopia.B.The city of Brasilia, Brazil.C.Borders of France and Spain
21、.D.Robben Island in South Africa.25.The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because_.A.it shows us past European society by the type of agricultureB.this is an area of great natural beautyC.the mountains there have many interesting geological formationsD.people there still use a type
22、 of agriculture that is common in Europe in modem times26.Which of the following sites is famous for the wonderful plan of buildings?A.Robben Island in South Africa.B.The city of Brasilia, Brazil.C.Borders of France and Spain.D.Simien National Park,Ethiopia.27.The passage mainly talks about_.A.the r
23、emains of ancient cultures on the WHLB.the household heritage sites on the WHLC.some of the less well-known sites on the WHLD.important places of art and cultureCShould we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we mu
24、st first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic(经济的) reasonswhy they should be preserved.So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and impor
25、tant to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old bu
26、ildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings
27、 too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner t
28、o move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves .Thus , I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be the more risky choice.28.What does the author say about
29、historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A.We should
30、reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.30.By “move things forward” in the last paragraph , the author probably means“_”.A.destroy old buildin
31、gsB.put things in a different placeC.choose new architectural stylesD.respect peoples feelings for historical buildings31.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surro
32、undings.D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.DThe Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics . At this time , many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games . The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25 , 1932 in the United States for the
33、 3rd White Olympics . From then on , publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule .During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936 . The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear . It was the first time that the rin
34、gs appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics .In the 1950s , the stamps of this kind became more colorful . When the White Olympics came , the host countries(东道国)as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games .China also published four stamps in February 1980 , when the Ch
35、inese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics .Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics . Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet .Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps . People can enjoy the beauty
36、of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen .32.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics .A.are the same thingB.are different gamesC.are not held in winterD.are held in summer33.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games .A.after the year 1936B.after the 3rd White Ol
37、ympicsC.before the 3rd White OlympicsD.before the year 193234.The Winter Olympics is held once .A.every two yearsB.every three yearsC.every four yearsD.every five years35.Which of the following is TRUE ?A.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games .B.Only the non-host countries c
38、an publish stamps to mark those Games .C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games .D.Japan cant publish stamps to mark those Games .第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children in England will no longer be able to buy energy drinks. 36_ It is now askin
39、g for public suggestions as to what age the ban(禁令) should start at (16 or 18), the BBC reported.An energy drink is a type of drink that contains stimulants(兴奋剂), such as caffeine. 37_The makers of these drinks say that they can give you energy when you feel tired and keep you going. They have anoth
40、er name:battery water. 38_Energy drinks have sixty five percent more sugar than normal soft drinks. This may explain why children are getting fatter and fatter. 39_In the UK, more than 2/3 of 10 to 17-year-olds buy energy drinks, according to the government. “40_Shops in England that sell the drinks
41、 to children would pay up to 22070 pounds if they dont follow the ban. Restaurants should also obey the governments rules.”A. They will also be listed unhealthy drinks in China.B. However, these drinks have very high levels of sugar and caffeine.C. Childhood fatness is one of the greatest health cha
42、llenges this country faces.D. Too much caffeine can cause health problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness.E. The UK government has made plans to stop shops selling the energy drinks to kids.F. So energy drinks are as important as three meals for every day.G. Red Bull is one of the most famous e
43、nergy drinks.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The mother stared down at her dying son. Like any 41 she wanted her son to grow up and 42 all his dreams,which seemed no longer possible. But she still wanted to try.Taking her son
44、s hand, the mother asked,“Bopsy, did you ever 43 what you wanted to be when you grew up?”“Mommy, I 44 wanted to be a fireman.”Mom smiled back and said,“Lets see if we can make it come true.” She went to the local 45 department,where she met Fireman Bob, who had a 46 heart. She 47 her sons final wish
45、 and asked 48 it might be possible to give her son a 49 on a fire engine (消防车). Bob said,“Well 50 him a fireman.He can eat with us and go out on all the fire 51 ! Give us his 52 and well get a real fire uniform (制服)for him, with a real fire hat and rubber boots.” Three days later Bob 53 Bopsy. That
46、day Bopsy went out on three calls and rode on different fire engines. With all the love, 54 and attention,Bopsys dream came true.He was so deeply 55 that he lived 3 months longer than 56 .The night before his death,the mother called Bob and wanted a 57 to be with Bopsy. About 5 minutes later,five fi
47、remen arrived as well as Bob.They were with Bopsy till his last 58 . Each should learn from those who 59 love and help to those in great 60 unconditionally (无条件地). 41.A.woman B.family C.parent D.member42.A.realize B.finish C.show D.express43.A.pick up B.think about C.think over D.pick out44.A.always
48、 B.ever C.seldom D.hardly45.A.shop B.fire C.hospital D.school46.A.cold B.warm C.cruel D.healthy47.A.reminded B.explained C.promised D.asked48.A.that B.when C.where D.if49.A.ride B.try C.truck D.chance50.A.become B.choose C.make D.gain51.A.places B.clothes C.fights D.calls52.A.size B.age C.hobby D.jo
49、b53.A.picked up B.took up C.put up D.woke up54.A.duty B.protection C.help D.treatment55.A.puzzled B.moved C.excited D.frightened56.A.excused B.explained C.expressed D.expected57.A.fireman B.doctor C.leader D.man58.A.hour B.minute C.night D.day59.A.have B.share C.give D.express60.A.favor B.honor C.need
