1、Unit 11 How was your school trip?,Grammar focus3b,Teaching and learning Goals 1.能正确使用be动词的一般过去时描述或询问过去的状态。The stars were so beautiful.A: Were the strawberries good? B: Yes, they were sweet and delicious.A: How was the weather there? B: It was great and the air was so clean.2.能正确使用实义动词的一般过去时描述或询问过去发生
2、的事情。I visited my grandparents in the countryside.I didnt know they could play chess with us.A: Did you ask him any questions? B: Yes, I did.3.能归纳规则动词过去式的变化规律并写出部分规则动词和不规则动词的过去式。,What was the date yesterday?,How was your yesterday? What did you do yesterday?,yesterday,T: What did you do last weekend?
3、 S1: I watched TV. T:What did you do last Sunday? S2: I did my homework,I visitedmy grandparents.,I went shopping.,一观察:1. How was your school trip? It was great.2. Did you go to the zoo? No , I didnt. I went to a farm.3. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.4. Did Carol ride a horse?
4、No, she didnt. But she milked a cow.5. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were. No, they werent.,结论:(一)以上几组例句均为_时态,用于表示 _, 常与表示过去的时间状语连用,有yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week / month / year, two days ago等.结论(二)一般过去时结构:肯定形式: 主语+ 动词的_+ 其他。否定形式:was/ were+ not (was not 缩写为_, were not 缩写为_);
5、在行为动词前加didt, 同时行为动词_.一般疑问句:was/ were + 主语+ 其他? 肯定回答是“ Yes, _ / _” ; 否定回 答是“No, _ / _”. _ + 主语+ 行为动词的_+ 其他?肯定回答是“Yes, _” ; 否定回答是“No, _” .特殊疑问句:疑问句+ was / were + 主语 + 其他?疑问句+ _ + 主语 + 动词的_ + 其他?,二观察: Regular verbs: Irregular verbs:play -played do-didvisit -visited is -wasclimb -climbed are-werestudy -
6、studied have-hadworry -worried eat-ate stop -stopped buy-bought,规则动词过去式的构成: 成规则 原形 过 去 式1.一般在构动词原形末尾加_ workplay work_ play_2.结尾是e的动词加_ hope _ live_hope_ 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先_,再加_ stop_ trip_stop_trip_4.结尾是“_+y”的动词,先变“y”为“_”再加_ study_worry_study_ worry_5.不规则动词过去式的构成需要特殊记。,talked,helped,watched,washe
7、d,learned,climbed,played,watered,visited,handed,talkhelpwatchwash,learnclimbplaywater-,visitwanthand-,wanted,一般在动词原形末尾加ed,结尾是 e 的动词加 d,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母后加 ed,末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变“y”为“i”加 ed,live- use-,stop- shop-,stopped,shopped,study- worry-,studied,worried,lived,used,The rules of the past form
8、s of the verbs,/t/,/d/,/id /,/d/,/d/,/t/,regular verbs,irregular verbs,不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆(特殊形式特殊记),am/isare do/doesgohave,feedridegrowtakesee-,wasweredidwenthad,fedrodegrewtooksaw,help- wish- cook relax walk practice- hope enjoy- answer- climb taste show-,helpedwishedcookedrelaxedwalkedpracticedhopedenj
9、oyedansweredclimbedtastedshowed,takecomeleaveheargroweatmakegetspendkeepbuy-,tookcameleftheardgrewate,t,spent,kept,b:t,gotspentkept,bought,Exercise:,meid,made,the past time,yesterday, yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening, the day before yesterday,I _ (go) to the countryside last weekend. David_ (ha
10、ve) a great time on his last school trip. They _(visit) the Great Wall yesterday. My students _(are) busy last week.,went,had,visited,were,last week/ weekend/ month/ year/ summer/ Friday, an hour ago, three weeks ago,in 2013,Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 一用适当的动词填空: 1. How _ your school trip? It was gr
11、eat.2. How _ you yesterday?3. Today _ Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.4. What _ you do the day before yesterday?5. _ you ride a horse last week? 6. _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _.8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _.,Helen,Nancy,Did Nancy watch
12、 a film last week? Yes, she did.,Was the film interesting? Yes, it was.,Were Nancys parents with her?,No, she didnt.,/ No, it wasnt.,Yes, they were.,She watched a film.,She didnt watch a film.,/ No, they werent.,What did Nancy/ Helen do last week?,watched a film,watered trees and pulled up carrots,m
13、ilked cows,collected eggs,picked a lot of oranges,3a Here are Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters.,Dear Bill, How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo la
14、st year and it _ (is) a lot of fun.Jim,was,Did,go,Did,Did,see,went,was,Dear Jim, My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But
15、 at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again!Bill,was,had,went,climbed,saw,ate,played,got,worried,didnt,came,Did you have a school trip? Where did you go on your school trip?How was the weather?How did you get the
16、re? What did you do on your school trip? How was your trip? Did you have a good time?,Beginning,Body,Ending,An Unforgettable trip,1. Where did you go?2. How was the weather /the food there?3. How did you get there?4. What did you see /do there? Did you.? 5. Did you have a good time? ,I had a really
17、unforgettable trip last week._ _,The end-of class test一写出下列动词的过去式go_ pick_ visit _watch_ climb _ study _worry_ play_ live _ stop_ ride_ do _is _ are_ have _ eat_ buy_ see_ 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. My mother _(not do) housework yesterday.3. _ your father _ (go) to work every day last year?4. He _(be) here just now.5. Did she _ (have) supper at home?,Homework,Write about your last / unforgettable trip.,