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【典中点】2017春人教版八年级英语下册课件 Unit 9 Section B (1a-2e).ppt

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1、第四课时:Section B (1a-2e),Unit 9,Have you ever been to a museum?,课文呈现,知识讲解,第四课时:Section B (1a-2e),词汇 听写,课堂导入,1a,1b,课堂小结,课后作业,课堂练习,同学们,上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!,Have you ever been to the following places?,the Birds Nest,the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,the Terracotta Army,Match the picture

2、s with the names.,1a,_the Terracotta Army _the Great Wall _the Birds Nest _the Palace Museum,c,a,d,b,Listen to a student interviewing a foreign student. Check () the questions you hear.,1b,_Have you visited the Palace Museum? _Have you been to the Great Wall? _Have you been to the Birds Nest? _Have

3、you seen the Terracotta Army? _Have you tried Chinese food?,Boy 1:So, Peter, how long have you been in China? Boy 2:Ive been here for two weeks, but Im going back to Australia tomorrow. Boy 1:Have you traveled much? Boy 2:Yes, I have. Ive seen many interesting things. Boy 1:Have you visited the Pala

4、ce Museum? Boy 2:Yes, I have. I went there last week. It was wonderful.There were so many beautiful treasures. Boy 1:And have you been to the Great Wall? Boy 2:Oh, yes. I loved it, but there were too many people. Ive also been to the Birds Nest.,1b,Boy 1:Wow, great! Did you go anywhere outside Beiji

5、ng?Boy 2: Yes. I went to see the Terracotta Army in Xian. It was fantastic. Boy 1:OK. Have you tried Chinese food? Boy 2:Oh, yes. I love Chinese food. Boy 1:Do you have a favorite dish? Boy 2:I love Beijing Duck. Its so delicious. Boy 1: Thank you for your time and have a safe trip home. Boy 2:Thank

6、 you.,1c,Listen again and take notes.,Name:_ Country:_ How long in China:_ Places visited:_ _ Food:_,Peter,Australia,two weeks,the Palace Museum, the Great Wall the Birds Nest (in Beijing), the Terracotta Army (in Xian),Beijing Duck,Boy 1:So, Peter, how long have you been in China? Boy 2:Ive been he

7、re for two weeks, but Im going back to Australia tomorrow. Boy 1:Have you traveled much? Boy 2:Yes, I have. Ive seen many interesting things. Boy 1:Have you visited the Palace Museum? Boy 2:Yes, I have. I went there last week. It was wonderful.There were so many beautiful treasures. Boy 1:And have y

8、ou been to the Great Wall? Boy 2:Oh, yes. I loved it, but there were too many people. Ive also been to the Birds Nest.,1c,Boy 1:Wow, great! Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?Boy 2: Yes. I went to see the Terracotta Army in Xian. Itwas fantastic. Boy 1:OK. Have you tried Chinese food? Boy 2:Oh, yes

9、. I love Chinese food. Boy 1:Do you have a favorite dish? Boy 2:I love Beijing Duck. Its so delicious. Boy 1: Thank you for your time and have a safe trip home. Boy 2: Thank you.,1d,What places have you been to? Ask your partner.,Have you visited.? Have you been to.? Have you seen.? Have you tried.?

10、,A:Have you visited the West Lake? B:Yes, I have./No, I havent. A:Have you been to Shanxi? B:Yes, I have./No, I havent. A:Have you seen Disney characters? B:Yes, I have./No, I havent. A:Have you tried Indian food? B:Yes, I have. Its good./No, I havent.,2a,What do you know or want to know about Singa

11、pore? Discuss it with your group.,I want to know about its location, population, transport and special things.,2b,Read the article. How many reasons can you find for visiting Singapore?,I think/In my opinion there are four reasons. First, people there speak English and Putonghua. So I can talk to th

12、em without any problems. Second, I like delicious food. There are different kinds of food there. Third, I want to go to the Night Safari. Fourth,the temperature is almost the same all year round. I can choose to go there whenever I like.,Making notes After reading, write down three or more things yo

13、u have learned. We always remember things better if we take time to reflect.,SingaporeA Place You Will Never Forget!,Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than

14、three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an Englishspeaking country, so,its also a good place to practice your English!,Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you wont be able to

15、 find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, youll find a lot of food from China; you wont have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all i

16、n Singapore!,Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark. However, if you go to see lions,tigers or foxes during the daytime, theyll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night,

17、 so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.,One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can c

18、hoose to go whenever you likespring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, its not too far from China!,thousand/aznd/ num.一千,讲解来自点拨,知识点,1,eg:This cost them five thousand dollars.这花了他们5,000美元。,表示具体、准确的数目时,hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万)等数词后不加-s,也不与of连用。,【易错点】,考向一,典例,Last year, I visited a chem

19、ical(化学的) factory in Baise, and there were about _ workers in it. Asix thousands Bsix thousand Csix thousands of Dsix thousand of,【点拨】本题考查数词的用法。“六千名工人”的表达为 six thousand workers, thousand后不加-s,也没有of。,讲解来自点拨,B,讲解来自点拨,考向二,当hundred, thousand, million等数词与of连用,表示非具体的数目时,词尾必须加-s,构成固定词组hundreds of“数以百计的”,th

20、ousands of“数以千计的”,millions of“数以百万计的”。,【易错点】,典例,Unluckily, _ people were killed in the earthquake. (安顺) Atwo thousands Bthousand of Ctwo thousands of Dthousands of,【点拨】本题考查数词的用法。thousand 前有具体数字时其后不加s;thousand后跟of 表示非具体的数目时,其后要加s。,讲解来自点拨,D,讲解来自点拨,巧记hundred,thousand,million用法: 模糊数字两有(有s,有of); 具体数字两无(无

21、s,无of)。,特色土方法,safe/sef/ adj.安全的;无危险的,eg:The children are safe here.孩子们在这里很安全。,讲解来自点拨,知识点,2,拓展,safe可作名词,表示“保险柜”; safety,名词,“安全”; safely,副词,“安全地”; safe的反义词是dangerous,意为“危险的”。,典例,Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben? Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order.(孝感) Abusy Bsafe Clucky

22、 Dhealthy,【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。busy繁忙的;safe安全的;lucky幸运的;healthy健康的。答句句意:是为了保证人民安全和社会的良好秩序。,讲解来自点拨,B,quarter/kwt(r)/ n.四分之一;一刻钟,讲解来自点拨,知识点,3,eg:We still have a quarter of a mile to go.我们还有四分之一英里要走。We got together at the gate at a quarter to eight.我们7:45在门口集合。,讲解来自点拨,英语中分数的表达: (1)分子(基数词)分母(序数词)eg:注意:,拓展,【难点】,

23、4,one fourth/quarter,5,one fifth,2,为a half,1,1,1,讲解来自点拨,(2)当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加-s。eg:,3,two thirds,8,five eighths,4,three fourths/quarters,2,5,3,典例,About _ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. Atwo fifth Btwo fifths Csecond five Dtwo five,【点拨】分数的构成:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。,

24、讲解来自点拨,B,典例,_of the students in our class _girls. (益阳) ATwo fifth;is BTwo fifth;are CTwo fifths;are,【点拨】本题考查分数表达法及主谓一致。谓语动词要与of后的名词在数上保持一致,本句中of后的名词students为复数,故谓语动词应该用are。,讲解来自点拨,C,(3)分数ofeg:One fifth of the water is dirty.五分之一的水是脏的。,不可数名词动词(单数形式),可数名词复数动词(复数形式),on the one hand.on the other hand. 一

25、方面另一方面,eg:On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on the other hand,I ought to study. 一方面,我想去参加聚会,但是另一方面, 我应该学习。,讲解来自点拨,知识点,4,on the other hand 可单独使用,亦可与 on the one hand 并用,形成on (the) one hand.on the,拓展,讲解来自点拨,other (hand)“一方面另一方面”的用法,其中括号内的 the 和 hand 均可省略。on the one hand 则不可单独使用。 eg:On one

26、 hand, I want to go to the beach this weekend. On the other, maybe I should go to the mountains. 一方面,我这个周末想去海边。另 一方面说来,也许我该到山上走走。,have problems (in)doing sth.做某事很费劲,考向,介词in表示在某一方面,在句中可以省略,后接动名词。同义表达有:have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. eg:Did you have any problem getting here? 你到这儿来遇到困难了吗?,讲解来自点

27、拨,知识点,5,讲解来自点拨,若表示“面临的问题”,则用face the problem of.。 eg:Most students face the problem of funding themselves while they are studying. 大多数学生都会面临在求学期间需要自我资助的问题。,拓展,whether/we(r)/ conj.不管(还是); 或者(或者);是否,【辨析】whether与if(1)whether与if的相同点:二者皆意为“是否”,引 导宾语从句时二者可以互换。eg:He didnt tell me if/whether he would come.他

28、没有告诉我他是否会来。,讲解来自点拨,知识点,6,考向,讲解来自点拨,(2)whether与if的不同点: 下列情况只能用whether,不能用if。a有or not时要用whether。eg:I dont know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。b宾语从句置于句首时。eg:Whether this is true or not,I can not say.我不能说这是真是假。,讲解来自点拨,c宾语是不定式时用whether。eg:I didnt know whether to laugh or to cry.我不知道是该笑还是该哭。 d引导的从句

29、作介词的宾语时。 eg:It depends on whether it will be fine.这取决于天气是否会晴朗。 if引导条件状语从句,其时态遵循“主将从现” 原则。,典例 1,What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend? OK. But Im not sure _ it will rain. (绵阳) Awhy Bwhere Cwhen Dwhether,【点拨】why“为什么”;where“哪里”;when“什么时候”;whether“是否”,由语境可知选D。,讲解来自点拨,D,典例 2,Dad, I

30、ve finished my homework. Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb(打扰) me. Awhenever Bwhether Cwhatever Dno matter,【点拨】题干中提供了“you play or watch TV”的选择范围, 应用whether引导让步状语从句。,讲解来自点拨,B,This is because.这是因为,表示原因的三种表语从句: (1)This/That is because.(原因) 这/那是因为eg:This is because you didnt call me.这

31、是因为你没给我打电话。,讲解来自点拨,知识点,7,考向,讲解来自点拨,(2)The reason is that.(原因) 原因是eg:The reason is that you didnt call me.原因是你没给我打电话。 (3)This/That is why.(结果) 这/那就是的原因。eg:This is why Im angry.这就是我生气的原因。,典例,You have spent too much time playing computer games. Thats _ your eyes hurt. (潍坊) Awhy Bhow Cwhat Dwhen,【点拨】考查特

32、殊疑问词辨析。why 为什么;how如何;what什么;when 什么时候。结合句意可知用副词why。,讲解来自点拨,A,choose to do sth.选择做某事,choose用作及物动词或不及物动词,意为“选择”,其过去式为chose,过去分词为chosen。 choose to do sth.选择做某事。 eg:I chose to learn English at last.最后我选择学英语。,讲解来自点拨,知识点,8,考向一,讲解来自点拨,考向二,choose的名词形式是choice。 eg:He was made to make a choice between family a

33、nd his job.他被迫在家庭和工作中做出选择。,2c,The statements below are false. Use information from the article to correct them.,1.Most people in Singapore only speak English.2.It is not easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore.,Most people in Singapore speak Putonghua and English.,Its easy to get

34、many different kinds of good food in Singapore.,3It is better to see lions and tigers during the daytime because they will probably be awake.4It is best to visit Singapore in the autumn.,Its better to see lions and tigers during the night, because they will probably be awake.,Its good to visit Singa

35、pore in all seasons.,2d,Fill in the conversation about Singapore using the information from the article.,A:Im going to Singapore next week. _ you ever _ there before? B:Yes, Ive _ to Singapore many times. Its my favorite country to visit in _ Asia. A:What languages do people _ there? B:Mostly Chines

36、e and _. A:What about the food? Is it good?,Have,been,speak,English,been,Southeast,B:Its excellent! _ you ever tried Indian food? Indian food is really good in Singapore. A:I see. Have you _ heard of the Night Safari? Someone told me to go there. B:Yes! I _ been to the Night Safari. It was really ex

37、citing to _ the animals in the dark. A:And is it always _ in Singapore? B:All _ round! Its always summer there!,Have,ever,have,hot,year,watch,2e,Make notes about Singapore. Write down anything that you remember. Do not look at the article._ _ _,Language: Chinese and English,3,4,Population: more than,are Chinese,Weather: hot,Food: many different kinds,本节课主要练习了听力,学习了介绍新加坡的文章,掌握了知识点thousand, safe, quarter,on the one handon the other hand, have problems (in) doing sth., whether, This is because, choose to do sth.的用法, 提高了阅读理解水平和语言运用能力。,课堂练习,1.熟记本课时的词汇 2.完成本课时的课后作业,课后作业,

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