1、Louvre museum From the earliest times，man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the worlds art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris，France.The works,Module 2 The Renaissance,Integrating skill
2、s,of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort.In 1190，it was the kings castle with high walls and a round tower.It had a moat to keep out his enemies.Over the years，the number of buildings around the cas
3、tle grew.By 1350，the castle was no longer needed as a fort.The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.,During times of peace，new treasures were brought in.During days of war，many treasures were stolen，and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became king of France in 1515，he bro
4、ught in artists from many countries.One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy.Da Vincis “Mona Lisa” is the best known painting in the museum today.In 1793，the Louvre became a public museum，just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.,佳句仿写一二三 那是
5、一个绿树环绕的美丽村庄。 It is a beautiful village with many green trees surrounding it. 他再也忍不住自己的眼泪。 He could no longer hold back his tears. 这部小说并不是他最著名的。 This novel is not his best known one.,1,In 1793，the Louvre became a public museum，just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures have been saved for ev
6、eryone to enjoy. 1793年，卢浮宫成为一个公共博物馆，就像现在一样。许多艺术珍品珍藏在此供人们欣赏。,2翻译佳句，放眼高考,.单词识记 1_adj.worrying or upsetting 2_adv.in the most important ways，without considering things that are less important 3_nan area that is dark and cool under or behind something 4_adj.having enough ability，experience and knowledge
7、 to be able to do something well,Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary,5_vto make somebody want to do something，especially something that involves hard work and effort 6_na thing or person that is being discussed，described or dealt with 7_na change that somebody/something causes in somebody
8、/something else；a result 8_na military vehicle covered with strong metal and armed with guns 9_adj.not interesting or exciting,10_na thing or things that are produced as a result of work 答案 1.disturbing 2.basically 3.shade 4.skilled 5motivate 6.subject 7.effect 8.tank 9.dull 10.work,.短语天地 1_发生 2_既使
9、3_不只，不仅 4_似乎，好像 5_与对照 6hand in hand _ 7of little value_ 8as well as_ 9with the arrival of_ 10in short_,答案 1.take place 2.even if 3.more than 4.as if 5contrast with 6.手拉手 7.几乎没有价值 8.也，连同 9随着的到来 10.简言之,.语境助记Drawing a picture is a skilled job.When an artist is working，he first has an subject.Otherwise，
10、his work is of little value.With the arrival of new century，many new things take place.If an artists work is disturbing or dull，his effort has no effect.So it motivates many artists creation desire.In short，they are drawing a picture as well as being a man.,It is believed to be the best example of a
11、 new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. 信息提取 it is done to do/be句型，it指代上文的主语。 例句仿写 他被誉为现代天文学的奠基人。 He_the founder of modern astronomy.,.句型搜索,1,The word was used to describe a period in European history which began with the arrival of the first Europeans in America，a
12、n age of exploration，and the beginning of the modern world. 信息提取 be used to do sth被用来做某事 例句仿写 这个房子被用来储存货物。 The house is_goods.,2,This meant that people had money to spend on the arts；and it became easier for artists to find people who could afford to buy their works or employ them. 信息提取 afford to do
13、 sth买得起某物 例句仿写 目前房价太高，很多人买不起。 At present，the price of houses is too high so that many people cant_,3,Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light. 信息提取 how to do sth是疑问词不定式作宾语 例句仿写 他们正在讨论如何提高英语。 They are discussing_.,4,After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in whic
14、h human life was considered of little value compared with the greatness of God philosophers began asking questions like “What is a person？” or “Why am I here？” 信息提取 of little value是“beof抽象名词”结构，相当于be 该名词对应的形容词。 例句仿写 这些地图你在旅途中也许有用。 These maps might_to you on your trip. 答案 1.is said to be 2.used to st
15、ore 3.afford to buy one 4how to improve English 5.be of use,5,Choose the best answer according to the text Which of the following groups about the description of the Renaissance is TRUE? aThe Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy，and the development in art and architecture，music and literatur
16、e. bThe Renaissance is no more than the Mona Lisa. cFrom France，the idea of the Renaissance rapidly spread northwards to Italy，Germany，England，and the rest of Europe.,A,1,.预读理解,dThe Renaissance was a time of scientific invention. eThe Mona Lisa expresses the spirit of the Renaissance. Aa b c Ba d e
17、Cb c e Da c d Why do we say the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece? ABecause people want to know who Mona Lisa was and what she was doing. BBecause people want to know where Mona Lisa was from and why she was smiling. CBecause people want to know how old Mona Lisa was and who she was. DBecause pe
18、ople want to know who Mona Lisa was and why she was smiling.,2,Trade with other parts of the world did NOT mean that_ Ait was difficult for Leonardo to be employed by the rich BEurope was getting richer Cpeople had money to spend on the arts Dit became easier for artists to find people who could aff
19、ord to buy their works or employ them,3,The new frontiers in the arts opened by the Renaissance artists include the following EXCEPT_ Apainters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light Bcomposers put different voices together and created polyphony Cthe artists first put people rath
20、er than religion at the center of the universe Darchitects preferred designing buildings with more light which contrasted with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages,4,BFill in the blanks according to the passage,答案 A 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C B 1.14th to 16th 2.Italy 3.rebirth 4.discovery
21、5perspective 6.polyphony 7.more light 8.people 9masterpiece 10.inventor,(1)扰乱，搅乱；使骚动 Wind disturbed the water.风吹皱水面。A light wind disturbed the surface of the pond. 微风使池塘水面泛起涟漪。 The host was quite annoyed when he found out that his things on the bookshelves had been disturbed. 主人发现他书架上的东西被弄乱了，很是生气。,1
22、disturb vt.,(2)妨碍；打扰，干扰 Please dont disturb me while Im working. 当我工作时，请不要打扰我。 Im sorry to disturb you with this question. 对不起，打扰你了，我有个问题请教。 (3)使焦虑；使心烦；使烦恼 I have heard some bad news which has disturbed me very much.我听到了一些坏消息，这使我很不安。,disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的 disturbed adj.被打扰的；担心的；心里不正常的 I found h
23、is email very disturbing to read. 我发现他的电子邮件读起来叫人担忧。 【辨析】 disturb/interrupt,选词填空(disturb/interrupt/disturbed) 她轻轻地开门，以免惊扰了睡着的孩子。 She opened the door quietly in order not to_the sleeping boy. 他听说她的病情后很不安，以至于无法入睡。 He was so_to hear of her illness that he could not fall asleep. 由于事故，这家工厂的生产被中断了两个小时。 Pro
24、duction at the factory was_for two hours because of the accident. 答案 disturb disturbed interrupted,(1)创造；创作；创建 Weve created a beautiful new house from an old ruin. 我们把旧破屋重建成一栋美丽的新房子。 (2)封爵，册封 He was created Prince of Wales.他被封为威尔士亲王。 (3)大喊大叫；大惊小怪 You neednt create about it.对此你不必大惊小怪。,2create vt.,【辨析
25、】 create/compose/design/invent/make/produce,用create的适当形式填空 他那寒酸的样子给人留下不好的印象。 His shabby appearance_a bad impression. 她是一位有创造性的设计师。 She is a_designer. 答案 creates creative,Our arguments have no effect on him. 我们的说教对他没有任何作用。 Did the medicine have any effect on him? 这药对他有任何疗效吗？ The British Government an
26、nounced that a ban on fox hunting would be brought into effect. 英国政府宣布猎杀狐狸的禁令即将生效。,3effect n结果；效果,have an effect/influence on/upon sb/sth对某人/物有影响 have no (little，some，much) effect on sb/sth对某人/物没有(几乎没有，有些，很大)影响 be of no effectbe useless无效，无用 come/go into effect实行，实施 take effect见效，生效，起作用 cause and ef
27、fect因果 effective adj.有效的；有用的 affect v影响,【辨析】 affect/effect/influence,【完成句子】 音乐对一些人有很强的感染力。 Music_some people very strongly. 你会发现这药对你恢复健康有很大效果。 Youll find this medicine_in helping you to get well. 惩罚对他没有什么效果。 Punishment _him. 答案 affects of great effect had very little effect on,contrast n差别，对比，对照物(可数
28、) v对比，成对照 The black furnishings provide an interesting contrast to the white walls.黑色家具和白色墙壁形成很有意思的对比。 The coastal areas have mild winters，but by contrast，the central plains become extremely cold. 沿海地区的冬天天气暖和，可是相比之下中部平原却异常寒冷。 by contrast 对比起来，与之相比 in contrast with/to 和形成对比/相反；比较起来,4,【完成句子】 这本书展示了目前与
29、百年前生活的非常有趣的对比。 This book shows _between life now and life a hundred years ago. 相比之下，杨女士更坦率。 _，Mrs.Yang was much more outspoken. 答案 a very interesting contrast By contrast,(1)著作，作品 (可数) He is making a study of William Faulkners works. 他在研究威廉福克纳的作品。 (2)工厂 (可数) These chemical works were built 20 years
30、ago. 这些化工厂建于20年前。 (3)工作；劳动；作业；事(不可数) It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well. 挖一口深井很费事。,5work n.,a work of art 一件艺术品 out of work 失业 steel works 钢铁厂 work wonders/miracles 创造奇迹 work on 从事，进行 work out 算出；理解，弄懂,【单项填空】 The plan looks good on paper，but will it_？ Awork Bpass Cagree Ddoes If the new arran
31、gement doesnt_，well go back to the old one. Awork over Bwork out Cwork up Dwork in 答案 A B,motivate vt.给予动机，刺激，提高的学习欲望，促使 Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge.考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。 He is genuinely motivated by a desire to help people. 他有一种发自内心的帮助别人的欲望。 motivation n动机，诱因；积极性 motiv
32、e n动机，目的 motivate sb to do sth促使某人做某事 be motivated by 受的驱使,6,用motivate的适当形式完成句子 那些调皮的孩子缺乏学习的动力。 Those naughty boys lack_to study. 利欲熏心的他可耻地背叛了祖国。 _by a strong greed，he turned against his motherland. 答案 motivation Motivated,more than 不仅仅是，胜过，与其不如 But the Renaissance is more than just Mona Lisa. 文艺复兴不
33、仅仅是一幅蒙娜丽莎。 I am more than happy to take you there in my car. 我非常乐意让你搭我的车去那儿。 She is more sorry than angry on hearing the news. 听到这个消息，她与其说生气，不如说是难过。 The beauty of the place is more than I can deseribe. 这个地方太美了，简直使我无法形容。,1,(1)more than数词 以上；多于(over) more than名词 不仅仅；远不止 more than形容词/副词 非常，十分，更加 (2)mor
34、e.than.与其说还不如说；比更 (3)no more than(only)仅仅，只不过，与no less than相对 not more than(at most)至多，不超过，与not less than相对,【单项填空】 Cats are_a kind of pet.They can do much good to their masters. Amore than Bnot more than Cmore Dbetter There are too many advanced special effects in the latest Harry Potter. I think th
35、is is_to highlight the male character than to help its plot. Amore Bless Cother Drather,It took_building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too. Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than 答案 A A B,hand in hand (1)手牵着手，共同地 The old couple often walk hand in hand. 老夫妇经常手
36、拉着手散步。 (2)紧密相连 Dirt and disease go hand in hand. 肮脏和疾病紧密相连。,2,back to back 背靠背 heart to heart 心连心 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 arm in arm 臂挽臂 face to face 面对面 side by side肩并肩 step by step 逐步地 one by one 一个接一个地 neck and neck齐头并进，势均力敌,【完成句子】 我们必须保持房间干净，你知道，疾病和脏紧密相连。 We must keep our room clean ，for dirt an
37、d disease go_，you know. 你们最好推心置腹地谈谈心。 You d better talk with each other_ 报告人对这些问题逐一作了说明。 The speaker explained these questions _ 答案 hand in hand heart to heart one by one,(1)be short for的简称 VIP is short for Very Important Person. VIP是重要人物的简称。 (2)be short of 短缺，缺乏 The hospital is short of clean linen
38、. 这所医院现在缺少干净的被服用品。 常用来表达“简言之，总而言之”的短语：in a word ，all in all ，in conclusion ，to sum up ，to conclude ，in a nutshell，in brief，in essence,3in short 总之，简言之,【完成句子】 _(事实上)，I didnt know the truth but I lied. Can you explain the problem_(详细地)? 答案 In fact in detail,Painters discovered how to use perspective a
39、nd the effects of light.画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果。 在这句中，how to use perspective and the effects of light 为“及物动词特殊疑问词不定式短语”结构，该结构中“what/who/when/where/whether/which/how”等疑问词不定式结构相当于相应意义的宾语从句，故本句可以转化成一个宾语从句： Painters discovered how they could use perspective and the effects of light.,1,能用于该结构的常见动词有： consider
40、/decide/explain/find out/know/show/tell/wonder等。 I havent decided where to go. 我还没有决定去哪儿。,【单项填空】 There is so many kinds of taperecorders on sale that I cant make up my mind_ to buy. Awhat Bwhich Chow Dwhere It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows_ Ait what to do with Bwh
41、at to do it with Cwhat to do with it Dto do what with it 答案 B C,It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。 (1)句中第一个it 指代the Mona Lisa；is believed是谓语动词；to be the best example of a new li
42、felike style of painting是不定式短语作主语补足语； that amazed people是定语从句；when it was first used是时间状语从句；第二个it 指的是 a new lifelike style of painting。,2,(2)主句属于 “sth /sb is believed to do/to be.”句型，该句型可改写成 “It is believed that.” (其中it是形式主语，句子真正的主语是that引导的从句)或 “People believe that.” (意为：“人们相信/认为”)。 He is believed t
43、o be fit for the position. It is believed that he is fit for the position. People believe that he is fit for the position. 人们认为他是这个职位的合适人选。 It is said that.据说It is reported that. 据报道It is suggested that. 有人建议It is thought that. 人们认为It is known that.众所周知,【完成句子】 据说人类天生就有说话的能力。 _human beings are naturally equipped to speak. 据报道另一地球卫星已被射入轨道。 Another earth satellite is reported _put into orbit. 答案 It is often said that to have been,
