1、Book 4 Module 5,Language points,重点单词 1.surround v.围绕;环绕 surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 in the surrounding area 在周围地区 the surrounding scenery 四周的景色 surroundings n.(pl.)环境;周围的事物 be surrounded by/with sth./sb.被某物/某人所包围 surround oneself with和在一起;与为伍 ,West Lake is surrounded by/with willow trees.David loved to
2、surround himself with young people.戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。It took me weeks to get used to my new surroundings. 我花了几星期的时间才适应了新环境。,2.distance n.距离;间距 be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡 at a distance隔开一段距离 in the distance在远处 within walking/driving distance 走路/开车去就可以 keep ones distance保持一定的距离;反应冷淡 keep a distance别靠近 kee
3、p sb.at a distance对某人保持疏远,Shes always very distant with Anne. 她对安妮总是很冷淡。My house is four miles distance from the sea.我家离海四英里远。Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。,3.forbid vt.禁止,阻止;不许;使避免发生 forbidding adj.可怕的;令人难亲近的 forbidden adj.禁止的;严禁的 the Forbidden City紫禁城 forb
4、id doing sth.禁止(某人)做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事 forbid sb. from doing sth.,He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment. 作为惩罚,他被禁止离开基地。 The new law forbids smoking in offices. 新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。 He was in poor health,so the doctor forbade him to drink wine. 他健康状况不好,因此,医生禁止他喝酒
5、。,4.view n.风景;(个人的)看法;v.把视为;看;观看 viewer n.电视观众;观看者 take the view that.持有观点 come into view看得见 in ones view依照的见解 in view of鉴于;考虑到 view.as.把看作,scene/scenery/sight/view (1)scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的 一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动。(2)scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。(3)sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,又可以指 名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须用复数。(4
6、)view常指从特定的位置看到的scenery的一部分。,活学活用用上述词填空 (1)The _ from the top of the tower is breathtaking. (2)The _ after the earthquake was horrible. (3)We have seen the historical _ of London. (4) The _ one sees by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous.,view,scene,sights,scenery,5.trade trade sth.
7、 销售 trade in sth. 从事交易 trade sth. for sth. 用交换 trade with和做买卖 trade sth. with 和交换,The company trades in clothes, furs, And other items. Can I trade my book for you stamps? China trades with nearly all the countries In the world. I wont mind trading house with my brother.,Language points of the text,
8、partner 股东;合伙人;搭档;舞伴 a partner in an insurance company a business partner colleague (与职业有关)同事 a colleague and fellow professor,1. partner & colleague,2. be to do something 表示“按照计划或根据安排将要进行的动作”。be about to表示“即将 (正要) 做某事”,1. We are to go to the Great Wall nextweek. 2. I was about to leave, when thedoo
9、rbell rang.,3. haveoff 有假期take off 休假ask for off 请假,1. Ill have three days off next week. 2. Last year, she had / took six weeksoff for her illness. 3. Jack took a month off because of his headache.,4. decide vt. & vi. 决心;决定 (常与 to, that, on, about 连用),1. She has decided that she will be adoctor. 2.
10、 He decided to go himself. 3. Its so difficult for him to decideabout the matter.,n. decision,make a decision,做决定,This school is mainly for girls. I dont go out much, mainly because I have to look after the kids. main adj. 主要的;重要的 What do you consider to be the main problem? Whats the main aim of th
11、e meeting?,5. mainly adv. 主要地;大体上,6. dock n.码头;船坞,The ship is in dock for repairs. The crowd was waiting at the dock to greet them.,We docked in Shanghai the next morning.,v.靠码头;驶入码头 dock at / in,in spring / summer/ March / May / 2006 月份 / 年份 / 季节 / 世纪 on Monday / Sunday 日期 / 星期几 in the morning / af
12、ternoon / evening,7. 介词+时间 用法总结,当morning / evening / afternoon前 或后有修饰词时用on at night / 7:00 / noon / midnight / forty / lunch time 年龄 / 点 / 时间 at weekend / on weekday / on Christmas,8. sail vi. vt. 航行;驾船;坐船旅行,The ship sails for Shanghai tomorrow. She always wanted to sail around the world. When did t
13、he first European sail across the Atlantic?,set sail 启航;开船,The following week the “Queen Elizabeth” set sail for Hongkong.,9. The gorges narrows to 350 feet,形容词作动词使用: 使变,The boss wanted to better the working conditions for his workers. The nurse is calming the child in hospital. The little boys moth
14、er warned him not to dirty his clothes.,narrow vi. 变窄 vt. 使变窄,10. rush v. 冲;奔;闯; 匆忙地做 n.匆促;仓促 rush hour,She rushed into the room to tell us the news. A little girl rushed past him. rush to do sth He rushed to help the poor man. do sth in a rush I have to do my homework in a rush because I was late.,
15、1. We took a detour to avoid the towncenter. 2. One evening we detoured to Moon Bay to watch the sea. 3. We have to make a detour to walk up the hill.,11. detour n. 绕道,12. lovely adj.可爱的;有趣的;美丽的,1.The house has many large roomsand there is a lovely garden. 2. She has a lovely face. 3. What a lovely
16、day!,-ly 结尾的形容词: lonely, ugly, friendly, likely, lively,13. go through 经历;经过;经受; 仔细检查;通过;批准,1.These countries have gone through too many wars. 2.The teacher had to go through the studentspapers in the midnight. 3.He accepted the offer and the deal went through. 4.The construction work will go throug
17、h two stages.,1. The apple trees were heavy withfruit. 2. The garden was heavy with thescent of summer. 3. The air is heavy with the goodsmell of the flowers.,14. be heavy with (be full of),15. rip sb off 欺骗;敲竹杠;宰客 to cheat someone, to make them pay too much for something.,This government is ripping
18、 off the country. Tourists are often ripped off when they buy souvenirs.,Translate the following sentences:,1.彼得和一个同事要在那里花两年时间在一所师范学校教英语。,Peter and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.,2.它们主要是用于货物和沿江做生意的人。,They are mainly used for goods and people
19、 trading along the river.,3.当我们向下游驶经一个多山地区时,阳光正明媚地照射着。,The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region.,4.日落时分,我们在丰都驶入码头。,At sunset, we docked at Fengdu.,5.河水在两英里高的山间奔流而过。,The river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains.,6.我们绕道溯游大宁河。,We made / took a detour up the Da
20、ning River. We detoured up the Daning River.,7.别把你的衣服弄脏了。,Dont dirty your clothes.,8.这些国家饱受战乱之苦。,These countries have gone through too many wars.,9. 没关系,至少我们还剩下两个。,Oh well (Never mind), at least we have two more left.,10.这些国家已经存在了六千年。,These countries have been around for six thousand years.,11.我从旅游中得到许多乐趣。,I get a kick out of traveling.,12.所有的游客都被敲了竹杠。,All tourists were ripped off.,Thank you.,