1、,中,考,英,语,2019,第一部分 考点知识过关,第十五讲 八年级下 Unit 9Unit 10,CONTENTS,目 录,PART 01 真题帮,命题点,河南历年中考真题回顾,1.2018河南,27The words “racecar“, “kayak“ and “level“ are the same they are read left to right or right to left. A. since B. though C. unless D. whether 2.2009河南,25The match was really fantastic, when Smith score
2、d in the last minute. A. probably B. exactly C.especially D.mostly,D,C,命题点,2018全国中考真题优选,1.2018武汉Who the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played 2.2018海南改编David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a last week. A. camera
3、B. dictionary C. bicycle D. pen 3.2018南充Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a,A,A,D,命题点,2018全国中考真题优选,4.2018重庆A卷 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of 5.
4、2018北京Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 6.2018扬州When will your sister go to England?She London since four months ago. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in,D,B,D,PART 02 考点帮,考点1,have been to
5、 的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展 Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?,“have been to.“表示“曾经去过某地(已经返回了)“。如: Where have you just been? 你刚才去哪里了?,易失分点 当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词,如here, there和home等时,to要省略。如: You have never been there before, have you?你以前从来没有去过那里,是吗?,考点1,hav
6、e been to 的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,妙辨异同,They have been to Hong Kong only once. 他们只去过香港一次。,Has he gone to Nanjing?他已经去南京了吗?,My grandparents have been in this city for about ten years.我祖父母在这个城市待了大概十年了。,考点1,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,have been to 的用法,1.Lucy has to London. How can I get in touch wi
7、th her? Dont worry. She will phone you as soon as she there. A. been; will get B. been; gets C. gone; will get D. gone; gets 2.When did you leave your hometown? I left home at 18. I this city for five years. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have come to,D,C,考点1,invent 的用法,考点2,考点3,考
8、点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展 They have information about different computers and who invented them.那里有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。,(1)作动词,意为“发明,创造“。如:Bell invented the telephone. 贝尔发明了电话。 (2)作动词,意为“编造,捏造“,相当于make up。如:He invented an excuse for being late. 他编造了一个迟到的借口。,invention意为“发明,创造,发明物,创意“。如: This is one of Edisons
9、 inventions. 这是爱迪生的发明之一。,得分巧记,考点1,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,得分巧记,It was Columbus who discovered America. 正是哥伦布发现了美洲。 I discovered that she was a good cook. 我发现她是一名好厨师。 He has created many famous characters. 他塑造了许多有名的人物。,invent“发明，创造“，强调通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的产品 discover “发现，看出，发觉“，强调发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现的事物 create “
10、创造，塑造“，强调创作出原本不存在的东西,invent 的用法,考点1,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,3.This 17-year-old boy is trying to a robot which can think like a human. A. discover B. expect C. invent D. achieve 4.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it . A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
11、5.The need for a better life is the mother of all the (发明). 6.He who always comes up with new ideas is full of . A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention,invent 的用法,C,D,D,inventions,考点1,encourage 的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展 It also encourages governments and social groups to th
12、ink about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法来改进未来的厕所。,My mother encourages me to study hard. 妈妈鼓励我要好好学习。 All the family encouraged the boy in his efforts to become a doctor.这个男孩努力想成为一名医生,全家人都鼓励他。,考点1,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,提分速记,符合“v.+ sb. to do sth.“结构的动词短语还有: want sb. to do sth.
13、 想要某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 Do you want me to come with you?你想要我和你一起去吗? The teacher asked the boy to keep quiet.老师要那个男孩保持安静。 The doctor warned me to keep away from sweet food.医生警告我远离甜食。 His parents wont al
14、low him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外面待到很晚。 Who should we invite to the party? 我们该邀请谁来参加聚会呢?,encourage 的用法,考点1,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,encourage 的用法,7.Travelers to that area are being (警告) about the danger of getting lost. 8.I want to thank everyone who has (鼓励) and supported me. 9.Before you (要
15、求) others to do anything for you,you need to question yourself what you have done for others. 10.Nowadays,children to read more books. A. are encouraging B. are encouraged C. encourage D. will be encouraged,warned,encouraged,ask,B,考点1,check 的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展 And check out these soft t
16、oys and board games for younger kids.再看看这些给小孩子们的布绒玩具和棋类游戏。,(1)作动词,意为“检查,查看,核实“,常用搭配:check sth.(for sth.)(为)查看;“check+ that从句“ 检查。如:He checked his email as soon as he turned on the computer. 他一打开电脑就查看了邮件。Let me check whether he has finished all the work. 我来看看他是否完成了所有的工作。 (2)作名词,意为“检查,查看“,常用搭配: have a
17、 check (on sth.) “做(的)检查“。如:Ill just have a quick check to see if the letters arrived yet. 我要快速查看一下,看看那封信是 否已经寄到。 (3)作名词,意为“支票;账单“。如:Can I pay by check?我可以用支票付款吗?Can I have the check, please?能把账单拿给我吗?,考点1,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,check 的用法,归纳拓展,check out 意为“结账离开,确认,核查“,如:check out the facts 确认事实 chec
18、k in 意为“办理入住/登机手续“,如:check in at a hotel 入住宾馆 check over意为“仔细检查“,如:Id like the doctor to check you over.我想让医生给你仔细检查一下。,考点1,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,check 的用法,11.Mom,when can we have our meal?Let me just whether the potatoes are cooked. A. check B. consider C. knock D. wait 12.Linda,can you tell
19、me when the plane will take off?Please wait a moment. Let me it for you. A. change B. choose C. check D. catch,A,C,考点1,how long 的用法及完成时中延续性动词的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展 How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了? Ive had it for three years.我买了三年了。,(1)上句是how long引导的特殊疑问句,how lo
20、ng意为“多长时间“,对时间段进行提问。在 答语中可以使用“for+时间段“,也可以使用“since+时间点“。如:How long have you worked in this school? 你在这所学校工作多长时间了?Since ten years ago. 十年了。,考点1,how long 的用法及完成时中延续性动词的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,(2)句中的had是have的过去分词,为延续性动词,have在此可引申为“买“。短暂性动词(如 come,leave,go,arrive,die,buy)可以使用现在完成时态,但不能与for和since引出的表示
21、一段时间的状语或how long引出的问句连用。如果要和“一段时间“连用,则要把短暂性动词(词组)转换成相应的延续性动词(词组)。常见的短暂性动词(词组)和延续性动词(词组)的转换如下:arrive in(at)/get to/reachbe in;leavebe away (from);joinbe a member of/be in;borrowkeep;buyhave;diebe dead;begin/startbe on等。如:The film has been on for about half an hour.这部电影已经放映了大约半个小时了。I have had this new
22、 phone for a month.我买这部新手机有一个月了。,考点1,how long 的用法及完成时中延续性动词的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,妙辨异同,for/since,for和since都可以与现在完成时连用,表示一段时间。since既可接表示时间点的词/短语,强调动作的起点,也可引导时间状语从句(从句常使用一般过去时);for后接时间段。如: He has owned the toy bear since his fourth birthday.他四岁生日时有了这个玩具熊。 I have had these books since I was a chil
23、d.当我是个孩子时我就拥有了这些书。 Jim has been in Japan for three days.吉姆在日本待了三天了。,考点1,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,how long 的用法及完成时中延续性动词的用法,13.How long have you lived in the new house? 2016. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before,C,考点1,consider 的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展 Consider what you really need.好好考虑一下你到底需
24、要什么。,Have you considered my plan? 你们考虑我的计划了吗? He is considering studying abroad. 他正在考虑出国留学。 We are considering how to get there. 我们正在考虑如何到达那儿。 The man considers himself (as) an expert on the subject.那个人认为自己是这门学科的专家。 I consider him (to be) my best friend. 我把他视为我最好的朋友。,考点1,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线
25、,consider 的用法,14.用所给词的适当形式填空He is generally considered (be) the best singer. Would you consider (work) for me? 15.I dont know where to go this summer vacation?Why not visiting Beijing?There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. enjoy C. consider D. imagine,to be,working,C,考点1,hold 的用法,考点2
26、,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展 But he also thinks some things never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.但是他也认为有些东西永远不会改变,他的家乡仍然是那个拥有他所有童年记忆的地方。,考点1,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7, hold on意为“坚持,(打电话时)不挂断“。如:It was hard to keep the business going, but he held on. 维持生意
27、很难,但是他坚持 下来了。Hold on a minute. 请稍等。 hold ones breath意为“屏住呼吸“。如:Everyone held their breath to see what it was. 每个人都屏住呼吸,想看看那是什么。,提分速记,hold 的用法,考点1,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,hold 的用法,16.The hall is so big that it can up to five thousand people. A. share B. hold C. catch D. remain 17.Please the picture up so that all the people here can see it clearly. A. leave B. reach C. hold D. check 18.I have something important to tell Tim. Is he in?Yeah, . Ill find him right away. A. look out B. hold on C. its a shame D. of course not,B,C,B,
