1、Exemplification,a good example would be; for example; for instance;take the case of; as an illustration take as an example/take for example A good case in point is,Exemplification：,Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice. I can think of no better illustration than the following o
2、ne(s). This/These case(s) effectively clarify that,热点例子,successfully host the 29th Olympic Games the Asian Games Joint effortthe successful launch of Change NO. 1 lunar probe Yao Ming, Liu Xiang,亲爱的QQ用户： 当您看到这封信的时候，我们刚刚作出了一个非常艰难的决定。在360公司停止对QQ进行外挂侵犯和恶意诋毁之前，我们决定将在装有360软件的电脑上停止运行QQ软件。我们深知这样会给您造成一定的不便，
3、我们诚恳地向您致歉。,To all dear QQ users,when you receive this letter, we have just made a hard decision that we are going to shutting down the instant messaging QQ service on computers installed with 360 anti-virus software. This decision will not be changed unless Qihoo 360 removes the tag-on service and s
4、tops its “malicious slander“ against Tencent. We know very well this will bring great inconvenience to all users, and we make our apology sincerely.,As is interestingly depicted in this cartoon, on the top of computer stand two men, criticizing each other, both with a mask in their hands.The one wit
5、h the mask of a penguin represents the famous internet company Tencent QQ, the other with the mask of a shield symbolizes another well-known company Qihu 360.,They represent two famous internet companies, Tencent QQ and the Qihoo 360.,Simple as this picture is, the message it conveys is thought-prov
6、oking.,The picture mirrors a common phenomenon, that is, the unfair competition is getting increasingly fierce in business circle.,If we keep turning a blind eye to this problem, it will result in undesired consequences. First and foremost, the unfair competition will disturb the normal order of the
7、 market, thereby leading to a unfavorable business environment. In addition, the foul play between companies always harms the interests of the populace. A good case in point is the fight between Tencent QQ and Qihu 360.,They turned their clients computer into a battlefield, causing great inconvenien
8、ce to them. They fought for their own interests while ignored the interests of their clients. The last but not least, the unfair competition also does harm to the reputation of those companies involved.,11,拓展段落的方法(一),科学论据法:根据一项调查表明 举例子 虚拟语气,12,科学论据法,根据一项调查表明 According to a survey According to one of
9、 the latest survey conducted by a certain international organization,13,科学论据法 列举数字后,后面需要一个定语从句来补充说明,每年，法国巴黎市民花费在养狗上的费用价值$1，000，000美元， 可以够日本人吃一年的！,钱 被花在宠物上的钱 Money spent on pets annually,14,科学论据法 列举数字后,后面需要一个定语从句来补充说明,According to one of the latest survey, money spent on pets in the city of Paris is
10、as much as $1,000,000,000, which can feed all the Japanese in the world for a whole year.,15,举例子,例子的选择方法 普遍的例子 将个别例子变为普遍例子的方法 Suppose there is a family For example, for instance,16,举例子引出例子的方法,我们人类历史上与这个话题相关的例子有很多，下面这个是最有说服力的。 Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples of , with the
11、 following one being the foremost.With的伴随结构中非谓语动词,17,举例子引出例子的方法,在我所听到的，看到的，经历过的所有和这个话题相关的例子之中，最有说服力的是 Among all the touching facts relating to that I have heard, noticed, and experienced, the most impressive one is ,18,举例子引出例子的方法,除了这个例子，我找不到更有说服力的了。 I can think of no better examples other than ,19,虚
12、拟语气,如果没有改革开放政策,我们可能根本吃不到麦当劳或者肯德鸡. 如果没有希望工程，那些孩子将永远接受不到宝贵的知识。 如果没有和谐社会这样的政策，我们将无法过上幸福的生活。,如果情况继续恶化下去,我们将付出更加昂贵的代价。 如果假货问题继续恶化下去，我们将付出昂贵的代价。 如果虚假承诺的情况继续恶化下去，我们将付出更加昂贵的代价。,20,21,虚拟语气,好的情况 假设如果没有，那么。 If there were no such policy, we would never taste KFC.,坏的情况 如果继续下去，那么我们将付出昂贵的代价。 If the situation were
13、to continue, we would pay a high price.,22,虚拟语气-省略倒装,Were there no opening policy, we would never taste Macdonalds at all. Were the situation to continue, we would pay a high price.,23,综合训练：关于”爱心是一盏灯”的例子,希望工程 义务献血 照顾老人 照顾伤残人,24,希望工程,我们人类历史上与爱心相关的例子有很多，希望工程是最有说服力的。 在中国西部有一些家庭，他们是如此的贫困以至于无法资助孩子上学。 尽管他
14、们很可怜，但是来自各个行业的人们向他们伸出了援助之手，这就是所谓的希望工程。 根据一项调查，每年希望工程所募集的资金价值￥。，这些钱可以。 如果没有这些帮助，那么这些孩子将永远无法得到宝贵的知识，永远生活在黑暗之中。,25,我们人类历史上与爱心相关的例子有很多，希望工程是最有说服力的。,Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples of love, with the Hope Project being the foremost.,26,在中国西部有一些家庭，他们是如此的贫困以至于无法自助孩子上学。,In the we
15、st of China exist some families. They are so poor that they cannot support their childrens education. Being so poor that they cannot support their childrens education. In the west of China exist some families, being so poor that they cannot support their childrens education. In the west of China exi
16、st some families, being so poor that hardly can they support their childrens education.,27,尽管他们很可怜，但是来自各个行业的人们向他们伸出了援助之手，这就是所谓的希望工程。,尽管？ 各行各业？ 所谓的？,Pathetic as they are, people (who are) coming from all walks of life began to help them, which is so called Hope Project.,28,根据一项调查，每年希望工程所募集的资金价值￥。，这些钱
17、可以。,According to the latest survey, money collected annually has reached as much as about $1,000,000,000, which can help 3 million children finish their primary school.,29,如果没有这些帮助，那么这些孩子将永远无法得到宝贵的知识，永远生活在黑暗之中。,Were there no such precious help, those children would never taste the knowledge and live in the darkness forever. Were there no such precious help, never would those children taste the knowledge and live in the darkness forever.,30,其他话题呢？,义务鲜血 照顾老人 照顾伤残人,
