1、宾语补足语高考热点2006-11-02 12:03:03.0 来源: 英语周报 网友评论 0 条 进入论坛宾语补足语即补充说明宾语的成分，通常由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、动词-ing形式、过去分词和介词短语等来充当。由不定式和动词-ing 形式充当时，宾语补足语与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。一、非谓语动词作宾补的情况1. 不定式作宾补许多动词后都可以接不定式作宾补。如：Can I trouble you to open the door? 麻烦你把门打开好吗？注意（1）使役动词 make, have, let 和感官动词 see, watch, notice, observe, look
2、 at, hear, listen to, feel 后接不定式作宾补时需省略 to，表示具体的、经常性的动作。但在被动语态中 to 不能省略。如：I saw him come into the room. 我看见他进了房间。（表示具体动作的整个过程）He often hears the girl sing. 他经常听到这个女孩唱歌。（表示经常性的动作）The girl is often heard to sing. 经常听到这个女孩唱歌。（被动语态）（2）think, consider, believe, suppose, find, imagine, feel（认为），take （认为）后
3、常接 to be+ adj. / n. （to be 可省）或 to have done 作宾补。如：I found him (to be) sad. 我发现他很难过。We thought him (to be) a naughty boy. 我们认为他是个淘气的孩子。（3）wish, advise 和 require 后可接不定式作宾补，hope, suggest 和 demand 则不可以。如：I wish you to see him again. / I hope that you will see him again.I advised him to make a plan.= I
4、advised / suggested that he (should) make a plan.2. 动词-ing 形式和过去分词作宾补既可以用动词-ing 形式也可以用过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：see, notice, observe, watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel, smell, find, discover 这些表示“看、听、感觉、发现”类的动词和 get, have, keep, leave 这些使役类的动词。但 make 可用过去分词作宾补，却不能用动词-ing 形式作宾补。如：Dont leave your work half d
5、one.不要让你的工作半途而废。（过去分词表被动、完成）Nobody heard your baby crying. 没有人听到你的孩子在哭。（动词-ing 形式表主动、进行）二、宾语补足语在 with 复合结构中的应用“with+复合宾语”在句中作状语或定语。作状语时多用于表示行为方式或伴随情况，也可表时间、条件、原因等意义。这种结构的常见形式为：with + 宾语+动词?鄄 ing 形式/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词。如：Dont talk with others with your finger pointing at them.与别人说话时不要用手指着对方。With the work
6、 finished, I went home. 做完作业我就回家了。With so much work to do, I cant go to the cinema with you.由于有这么多工作要做，我不能和你一起去看电影。He likes to sleep with the window open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。The building looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的灯都亮着，这座建筑物看起来更漂亮了。Exercise: 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. The managers discussed
7、the plan that they would like to see _ （carry out） the next year.2. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _ (go on).3. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ (explain) often enough.4. Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said _ (leave) the stage already as he h
8、as become an official.5. The flu is believed _ (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.6. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _ (worry).7. He looked around and caught a man _ (put) his hand into the
9、pocket of a passenger.8. With a lot of difficult problems _ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.9. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _ (issue) clear warnings before firing any shots.10. Helen had to shout to make herself _ (hear) above the sound of the music. 广东 林 飞Key:1. carried out 2. going on 3. explained 4. to have left 5. to be caused 6. worried 7. putting 8. to settle 9. to issue 10. heard
