1、1Unit 4 films and film events 学案Word power & Grammar and usage根据提示写出下列单词1. n 洗衣服；洗衣店；要洗的(或刚洗好的)衣物2 n. 女仆，侍女；女服务员3 n. 失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物4 adj. 讨厌的，令人厌烦的5 vt.&vi. 拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮n. 拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽6 adj. 真诚的，诚挚的7 n. 祝贺，恭喜8 n. (电影)编剧，剧作家【答案】 1.laundry 2.maid 3.disappointment 4.tiresome 5.shoot 6.sincere 7.congr
2、atulation 8screenwriter看单词 学构词 后缀some 表示“充满的，具有的” ，如troublesome 令人烦恼的； burdensome 繁重的，繁冗的；handsome 潇洒的根据提示补全下列短语1refer 指的是；涉及2work 从事3as well 又；也4 this case 在这种情况下5. be fond 爱好，喜爱6pay attention 注意，重视27be responsible 对负责8fall 入睡【答案】 1.to 2.on 3.as 4.in 5.of 6.to 7 for 8.asleep根据提示补全下列教材原句1 films are
3、made in real places.并不是所有的电影都是实景拍摄的。2 was really tiresome.听所有人物使用的正规语言是令人厌烦的。3 the film will be shot later this year.据说这部电影将在今年晚些时候拍摄。【答案】 1.Not all 2.Listening to the formal language all the characters used 3.It is saidrefer to 谈到；涉及；提及；提到；查阅；参考(教材 P54)There are some important words that refer to f
4、ilming.有一些关于拍摄的重要术语。(1)refer.to. 把提交给；把介绍给；叫去(查阅) refer to.as 把称作(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查询；参考书；证明书in/with reference to 关于have a reference to 和有关without reference to 和无关；不管Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。3The article made no (refer) to the problem of unemployment.文章没有
5、涉及失业问题。 【答案】 reference明辨异同 refer to/look uprefer to 表示“查阅，参考”时，宾语为书、词典等。look up 表示“查找，查阅”时，宾语为单词短语等。refer to，look upWe agreed never to the matter again.Can you the time of the next train?【答案】 refer to look upas well as 又；和；也(教材 P54)They include a list of people who worked on the film and the songs i
6、n the film，as well as other things.它们包括那些从事影片及片中歌曲制作的人的名单，也有其他的一些东西。as well as 和一样好as well 也(相当于 too，一般放在句末)might/may as well 不妨；还是的好He can speak English as well as a native speaker.他英语说得能和以英语为母语的人一样好。You may as well have a try.你不妨尝试一下。(朗文辞典 )Why dont you come along well?你为什么不一起来呢？ 【答案】 as明辨异同 as we
7、ll as/not only.but also.4as well as连接两个主语时，由于 as well as 强调前者，谓语动词的形式要根据前者来决定；而 not only.but also 强调后者，谓语动词的形式根据后者确定。not only.but also 可连接各种成分，也可连接句子，而 as well as 不能连接句子。as well as，not only.but also. the pressure from work，they have to deal with physical problems caused by the relationship among col
8、leagues.Reading books increase our knowledge， it broaden our horizons.【答案】 As well as not only；but；alsodisappointment n 失望 ，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物(教材 P57)The film was such a disappointment.这部影片是如此令人失望。(1)to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是(2)disappoint vt. 使失望(3)disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的Im disa
9、ppointed at your behaviour.我对你的表现很失望。What you said disappointed me.你说的话令我失望。To our great (disappoint)，it rained every day of the trip.这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。【答案】 disappointmentcongratulation n祝贺 ，恭喜(教材 P57)We all gave him our sincere congratulations.5我们大家都向他表示真诚的祝贺。(1)congratulations to sb. 向某人表示祝贺congrat
10、ulations on sth. 就某事表示祝贺(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulate sb.on (doing)sth. 为(做)某事向某人道贺Congratulations to you your good result.祝贺你考出了好成绩。You should congratulate yourself having done an excellent job.你该为自己出色的工作而自豪。明辨异同 congratulate/celebratecongratulate指对个人经过努力获得的成功表示祝贺，只以言语表达贺意，常构成 congratulate sb.
11、on sth.，以人作宾语。celebrate 指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等，其宾语是所庆祝的事情。congratulate，celebrateHow do people New Year in your country?I them all on their results.【答案】 on on celebrate congratulated名师点津 (1)congratulation 用于成功、结婚、毕业等的祝贺，不用于节日致辞，用作抽象意义时不用复数。如 a letter of congratulation 贺信。(2)congratulation 表示“祝 贺”之意时应用复数形式 ，类似
12、用法的词还有：thanks， wishes，regards，greetings 等。.语境填词 1. To my ，I saw a expression on his face due to his exam 6score. (disappoint)2I prefer the preference you to in the books.(refer)3The usually read the play through many times before it is out. (act)4. Dont forget to praise them with your appreciation w
13、hen someone does something good.(sincere)5 on your graduation！Its such a pleasure to have a special reason to you.(congratulate)【答案】 1.disappointment；disappointed ； disappointing 2.referred；reference 3.actors ； acted 4.sincerely；sincere 5.Congratulations；congratulate.选词填空have an appointment with；in
14、any case；agree to；at the end of；be responsible for；refer to；as well as1She is a talented musician being a photographer.2You may your notes if you want.3You keeping your password secure.4The company bring the output down.5. Never should we be lazy .【答案】 1.as well as 2.refer to 3.are responsible for 4
15、agreed to 5.in any case(教材 P54)Not all films are made in real places.并不是所有的电影都是实景拍摄的。【要点提炼】 该句为部分否定。在英语中，all， both，every，everyone ，everything 等与否定词 not 连用时，表示的是部分否定，而非全部否定。(1)英语中，表示“全体”和“绝对”意义的代词、形容词或副词，如7all，both，everything，everywhere，whole，always，usually，altogether，entirely，completely 等，它们与否定词 not
16、 连用构成否定结构时，表示部分否定，谓语的形式采用否定形式，即“not谓语动词” ，有时可把 not 移至句首。部分否定表示的意义是“不都” 、 “并非都” 。(2)英语中的 none，nothing，nobody，no，never ，neither，nowhere 等否定词与肯定的谓语一起使用时构成全部否定。All the students in our class have not seen the film. the students in our class have seen the film.并不是全班同学都看过这部电影。 of the films are instructive.
17、所有这些电影都没有教育意义。【答案】 Not all None同义句转换 1All bamboo doesnt grow tall.2Not all my friends study well.【答案】 1.Not all bamboo grows tall. 2.All my friends do not study well.强调阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.2It was in the park that I met my old teacher yeste
18、rday.3It was yesterday that I met my old teacher in the park.4It was my old teacher that I met in the park yesterday.85Maria，do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.6It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films，often made on very modest bud
19、gets.7We show films from many countries，though we do give some special awards to canadian films.1强调句型要强调句子中除谓语、定语以外的成分(通常是主语、状语、宾语)时，可以使用强调句型“It is/was被强调的部分that/who句子其余部分” 。I met an old friend of my fathers in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到我父亲的一个老朋友。It was I who/that met an old friend of my fathers
20、in the street yesterday.(强调主语)It was an old friend of my fathers that/who I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)It was yesterday that I met an old friend of my fathers in the street.(强调时间状语)It was in the street that I met an old friend of my fathers yesterday.(强调地点状语)使用强调句型时应注意以下问题：(1)强调人时可用 who 作连词，强
21、调其他任何部分用 that。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.不只是盲人才犯这种愚蠢的错误。It is American movies that he likes to see.他喜欢看的是美国电影。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句只要把 is/was 提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词is/wasitthat.” 。Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke o
22、ut?9第二次世界大战是在 1933 年爆发的吗？How often is it that they go to the cinema?他们到底多久去看一次电影？Who was it that won the award?到底是谁赢了奖？Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?为什么这儿不允许抽烟？(3)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，要用 that 而不用when，where，why 或 how。原因状语从句中只有 because 引导的部分可被强调。It was in 1988 that he joined the League.他是在 1
23、988 年入团的。It was because her mother was ill that she didnt come to school yesterday.昨天是因为她妈妈病了她才没来上学。(4)被强调的部分不管是单数还是复数名词，强调句型结构中的 be 动词都用单数 is 或 was。It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。(5)对 not.until 结构中由 until 引导的短语或从句进行强调时，须用 It is/was not until.t
24、hat.这一固定句型。that 后面的句子中谓语动词用肯定形式。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是位著名的影星。2用 do，does 或 did 对谓语动词进行强调(1)在肯定句的谓语动词之前(通常是现在时和过去时的肯定句)，可用助动词 do/does/did 来强调谓语动词，这时谓语动词须用原形。do/does/did 可译成“确实，的确” 。To my great joy，the plant did look exa
25、ctly like what we were looking for.令我高兴的是，这植物和我们正在寻找的的确很像。He does work hard and finish the job in time.他确实很努力并及时完成了工作。10(2)在肯定的祈使句中，用动词 do 来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万” 。Do come and see us some day.有时间一定要来看我们。Do give her my regards.务必代我向她问好。3用 so，such，really，just 等表示强调It was so interesting a film.这电影太有趣了。Actu
26、ally，the festival in Venice doesnt just have Hollywood films.事实上，威尼斯电影节并不总是放好莱坞的电影。I really want to see it again.我真的想再看一次。4用短语 in heaven，on earth，only too，in the world，no way 等表示强调Where in heaven were you then?当时你到底在哪里？What on earth are you doing here?你在这儿究竟干什么？The news was only too true.这消息确实是真的。Wh
27、ere in the world did you go?你到底去哪里了？No way am I going to drive them there.我无论如何都不会开车把他们送到那里。.单句语法填空1Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.2It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in
28、trouble.3You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.114I dont know how many years ago was that people began to stay at home and civilization began.5As far as I know，Caroline enjoy music.How about giving her an iPod for Christmas?【答案】 1.that 2.that 3.that 4.it 5.d
29、oes.单句改错1It was until I got off the bus that I didnt realize it.2It was at 8 when it began to rain.3It was as his mother was ill that he didnt go to the lecture.4It was in the park where I came across Jim yesterday.5What was it prevented him from coming in time?【答案】 1.until 前加 not；didnt realizerealized2whenthat 或去掉 at 3.asbecause 4.wherethat 5.it 后加 that
