1、矿业工程专业词汇 Ggabbro 辉长岩gabbronorite 辉长苏长岩gad 钢楔gadder 钻机架；创煤镐gadding 穿孔gadolinite 硅铍钇矿gadolinium 钆gage 轨距gahnite 锌尖晶石gain 掏槽galena 方铅矿galenite 方铅矿gallery 平硐gallery driving 平巷掘进gallery entrance 纸巷进口gallery level 运输平巷水平gallery sheeting 平巷背板gallery test 巷道试验gallet 碎石gallium 钾gallon 加仑gallows frame 井架galme
2、i 异极矿galmey 异极矿galvanometer 检疗gamma prospecting 射线勘探gamma rays 射线gang 矿车列车gange 脉石ganger 运矿工；班长gangue 脉石gangue froth 脉石泡沫gangway 炙输平巷gangway conveyor 纸巷运输机gantry 起重机架gap 间隙gap sensitivity 殉爆敏感度gap test 殉爆试验garland 集水圈garnierite 硅镁镍矿gas 瓦斯gas accumulation 瓦斯聚集gas analysis 气体分析gas analyzer 气体分析器gas an
3、chor 气锚gas and dust explosion 瓦斯煤尘爆炸gas bearing 含瓦斯的gas bearing capacity 瓦斯含量gas blower 瓦斯喷出口gas brust 瓦斯突出gas bubble 气泡gas burner 煤气燃烧器gas burst 瓦斯突出gas coal 气煤gas concrete 加气混凝土gas constant 气体常数gas control 瓦斯泄出控制gas cutting 气割gas detector 瓦斯检查器gas drainage 排瓦斯设备gas drainage roadway 排瓦斯巷道gas emissi
4、on 瓦斯泄出gas emission rate 瓦斯泄出速度gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸gas explosion prevention 防止瓦斯爆炸gas factor 油气比gas field 气田gas generation 煤气化gas helmet 防毒面具gas issue 瓦斯突出gas making 煤气制造gas offtake borehole 煤气泄出钻孔gas oil contact 油气界面gas oil interface 油气界面gas oil level 油气界面gas oil ratio 油气比gas oil surface 油气界面gas perm
5、eability of rocks 岩石透气性gas pipe 瓦斯管gas pocket 瓦斯包gas pool 气田gas pressure 气体压力gas production 瓦斯开采gas purifier 气体净化器gas release 瓦斯泄出gas reservoir 气田gas rock 含瓦斯的岩石gas rush 瓦斯突出gas separator 气体分离器gas testing lamp 沼气检验灯gas welding 气焊gaseous 瓦斯的gaseous and dusty mine 多尘瓦斯矿gaseous diffusion 气体扩散gaseous fu
6、el 气体燃料gaseous mine 瓦斯矿gaseous phase 气相gaseous seam 瓦斯煤层gasification 煤气化gasifying 煤气化gasless detonator 无烟雷管gasoline 汽油gasproof apparatus 防爆装置gasproof shelter 瓦斯躲避峒gassing 放气gassy 含瓦斯的gassy mine 瓦斯矿gassy seam 瓦斯煤层gate 采区顺槽gate air cooling unit 平巷空气冷却装置gate conveyor 联络巷道的运输gate end 巷道的内端gate end conve
7、yor 平巷转载运输机gate end panel 工祖配电设备gate end plate 联络平巷内端的转车盘gate road 采区顺槽gate stull 保护台gate top 上平巷gate way 平巷gategateway 平巷gatehead 装载点gateroad bunker 采区运输顺槽煤仓gathering arm loader 集爪式装载机；集瓜式装载机gathering conveyor 集矿运输机gathering parting 档岔道gathering raise 集合放矿天井gauge 轨距；规gauge door 第风门gauging station 气
8、菱量站gauze 金属丝网gaylussite 单斜纳钙石gear 齿轮gear box 变速器gear ratio 齿轮比gear reduction ratio 齿轮减速比gearing 齿轮装置gehlenite 钙黄长石gelamite 胶质硝甘炸药gelatin 煤gelatin dynamite 胶质硝甘炸药gelatination 凝胶化gelatine dynamite 胶质硝甘炸药gelatine explosive 煤炸药gelatine powder 胶质硝甘炸药gelatinous explosive 煤炸药gelignite 葛里炸药gem 宝石gemstone 宝石
9、general arrangement plan 总平面布置图general trend 总走向generator 发电机genesis 成因gentle dip 平倾斜gentle incline 缓坡度gentle slope 平缓坡度geochemical exploration 地球化学勘探geochemical prospecting 地球化学勘探geocronite 斜方硫锑铅矿geode 晶洞geodesy 大地测量学geography 地理geologic column 地质柱状图geological compass 地质罗盘geological conditions 地质条件
10、geological cross 地质剖面geological exploration 地质勘探geological map 地质图geological prospecting 地质勘探geological section 地质剖面geological theory 地质理论geology 地质geomagnetic field 地磁场geomechanics 岩石力学geometric mean diameter 几何平均径geometrical factor 几何因子geometry 几何geophone 地震检波器geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophys
11、ical prospecting 地球物理勘探geophysics 地球物理学geosyncline 地槽geothermal gradient 地热增温率geothermal prospecting 地热勘探geothermic gradient 地热增温率germanite 锗石germanium 锗get rock 采石getter 采煤工getter loader 截装机getting 采煤geylussite 单斜纳钙石geyser 喷泉giant 水枪giant excavator 巨型挖掘机giant nozzle 水枪gib 采掘面临时支柱gig 绞车gioberite 菱镁矿
12、girder 横梁girdle 薄砾石层glacial period 冰河时期glaciation 结冰酌glacier 冰河glaciology 冰川学glance coal 辉煤glass 玻璃glauberite 钙芒硝glaucodote 铁硫砷钻矿glauconite 海绿石glaucophane 蓝闪石glesum 琥珀glide plate 滑行板glist 云母glory hole method 放矿漏斗式开采glossy coal 辉煤gmelinite 钠菱沸石gneiss 片麻岩goaf 采空区goaf degasification 采空区脱气goaf road 采空区中
13、的巷道goaf shield 掩护支架goaf stowing 采空区充填gob 采空区gob area 采空区gob caving 采空区落顶gob flushing 采空区水砂充填gob pack 废石充填带gob pile 废石堆gob roadway 采空区中的巷道gob stower 投掷式充填机gob stowing 采空区充填gob stowing machine 投掷式充填机gobbing 充填goethite 针铁矿goffan 沟going headway 运输平巷gold 金gold dredging 挖掘船采金gold dust 金末gold field 金矿区gold
14、 mine 金矿gold mining 采金gold saving device 捕金装置gold vein 金矿脉gold washer 洗金机gondola 侧卸漏斗车goniometer 测角计good air 新鲜空气good ground 稳定地层gopherhole charge 洞室装药gophering 滥采gothite 针铁矿goths 煤的突出govern 第governor 蒂器grab 抓岩机grab bucket 抓岩机的抓斗grab bucket excavator 抓斗式挖掘机grab crane 抓岩机吊车grab dredge 抓斗挖掘船grab loade
15、r 抓岩机grab picking 粗选grab type dredge 抓斗挖掘船grabbing crane 抓岩机吊车grabbing excavator 抓斗式挖掘机gradation 分级gradation composition 粒度组成gradation test 粒度分级试验grade 坡度grade of coal 煤品级grade of ore 矿石品位grade peg 坡度标桩grade up 上坡graded coal 过筛煤graded crushing 分段破碎graded product 分级产品grader 推土机gradienter 水准仪grading 水
16、准测量；分级grading curve 粒度曲线gradiometr 测斜仪gradual sagging roof 缓慢下沉顶板graduate 刻度graduation 分度grahamite 脆沥青grail 砂grain 颗粒grain composition 粒度组成grain diameter 颗粒直径grain powder 粒状炸药grain size 粒度grain size accumulation curve 粒径累积曲线grain size category 粒度等级grain size characteristic curve 粒度特性曲线grain size cur
17、ve 粒度曲线grain size grade 粒度等级granby car 侧卸式矿车granite 花岗岩granitization 花岗岩化granular 粒状的granular material 粒状材料granular rock 粒状岩granulating 粒化granulating machine 制粒机granulating plant 粒化装置granulation 成粒granulator 制粒机granule 颗粒granulometric composition 粒度组成granulometric distribution 颗粒分布granulometry 颗粒测定术
18、graph 图表graphite 石黑graphitization 石墨化graphitizing 石墨化graphometer 测角器grapple 抓斗grappling 锚固grass 矿井地面grass crop 露头grass roots 地表水准grate 格子grate ball mill 格子排料式球磨机grate bar 筛条grate mill 格子排料式球磨机grating 格子gravel 砾石gravel face 砂矿工祖gravel filter 砾石过滤器gravel pit 采砾场gravimeter 重差计gravimetric analysis 重量分析g
19、ravimetric density 重量密度gravimetry 测定重量gravitation 重力gravitational exploration 重力勘探gravitational field 重力场gravitational method 重力法gravitational prospecting 重力勘探gravitational separation 重力选gravity 重力gravity acceleration 重力加速度gravity concentration 重力选gravity concentrator 重力选矿机gravity dumper 重力翻车器gravit
20、y feed 自两供给gravity field 重力场gravity flow 重力怜gravity flushing 自重水力运输gravity hammer 打桩落锤gravity haulage 自运输gravity hydraulic transport 自重水力运输gravity incline 轮子坡gravity method 重力法gravity mill 重力选矿厂gravity ore pass 重力放矿溜道gravity plane 轮子坡gravity preparation 重力选gravity runway 轮子坡gravity separation 重力选gra
21、vity separator 重力分选机gravity solution 重液gravity stowing 重力充填gravity take up 重力拉紧装置gravity water 重力水grease 润滑脂green iron ore 绿磷铁矿green lead ore 磷氯铅矿green ore 原矿green prop 新伐的坑木green timber 新木材green vitriol 水绿矾greenalite 土状硅铁矿greenockite 硫镉矿greenrock 徨绿岩greisen 云英岩grey cobalt ore 砷钴矿grid 格子grid plate 跳
22、汰机筛板griddle 筛子grill 格栅grind 粉碎；研磨grindability 可磨碎性grindability index 可磨碎性指数grindability limit 可磨性限度grindability margin 可磨性限度grindability rating 可磨碎性指数grindability test 可磨性试验grinder 磨石grinding 磨碎grinding balls 磨球grinding flowsheet 磨矿撂图grinding mill 磨碎机grinding rate 研磨速度grinding stone 磨石grinding test
23、研磨试验grip 夹子gripper 钳子grit 粗砂grit blast 喷砂装置grit mill tube 磨碎机grit stone 尖角粗砂岩gritting material 粗砂；砂砾grizzle 高硫低级煤grizzly 格筛grizzly bar 筛条grizzly blasting 溜井爆破grizzly feeder 棒条给料机grizzly grate 棒条筛grizzly level 格筛水平grommet 垫环groove 槽groover 矿工gross recovery 总回收率gross reduction ratio 总破碎比gross reserves
24、 总储量grossular 钙铝榴石grossularite 钙铝榴石ground 底；地ground argillization 岩石的粘土灌浆ground borer 钻土机ground depression 地表下沉ground level 地面高度ground movement 地层移动ground normal level 地面高度ground pressure 地面压力ground settlement 地层陷落ground sill 底梁ground subsidence 地层陷落ground support 矿山支架ground water 地下水ground water dr
25、ainage 地下水排水ground water lowering 降低地下水位ground water plane 地下水面ground water pollution 地下水污染ground water pressure 地下水压力ground water resources 地下水资源groundbeam 横梁groundwater level 地下水位groundwork 基础group 群grout 薄浆grouted bolt 混凝土锚杆grouter 灌浆泵groutig hole 灌浆孔grouting 水泥灌浆grub 挖掘grummet 垫环guag 采空区guard 保护
26、装置guard device 保护装置guard pin 护销guard plate 护板guhr 硅藻土guid roller 导滚guide 罐道；引导guide bar 导杆guide block 导块guide drill rod 导向钻杆guide pile 定位桩guide pin 导销guide pulley 导轮guide rail 导轨guide ring 导环guide rod 导杆guide roll 导滚guide roller 导向轮guide rope 导绳guide seam 标准层guide shoe 导向爪guide timber 木罐道guide tube
27、导管guided chain excavator 导链式多斗挖掘机guiding laser 激光导向器gum 末煤gumbo 碱性粘土gummer 除粉器gun cotton 火棉gun perforator 子弹射孔器gun powder 火药gunboat 自动卸载车gunite 喷浆gunite concrete lining 喷射混凝土衬砌gunite lining 喷射混凝土衬砌gunmetal 炮铜gusher 喷油井gutter 槽gutterway 排水沟guy 牵索gwag 采空区gypsum 石膏gypsum cement 石膏水泥gyrating crusher 回转破碎机gyration 回转gyratory 回转破碎机gyratory breaker 回转破碎机gyratory centrifuge 旋回离心机gyratory cone crusher 圆锥破碎机gyratory crusher 回转破碎机gyratory screen 回转筛gyroradius 回转半径gyroscope 回转器回旋器gyroscopic moment 回转力矩
