1、定语从句 高考考点例析,Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ),主语 宾语定语宾语,Have a try,5. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone
2、whose family was poor. ( ) 6. I like the person to whom you just talked.( ) 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( ) 8. We shall never the days when we lived together.( ),定语介宾宾语状语,考点一：that和which,以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。 e.g
3、. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.,考点一：that和which,3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。 e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now. 4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about the thing
4、s and persons that we saw then. 5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.,考点二：连接词which的用法,Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that2. The weather turned out to be good,
5、_ was more than we could expect.A. what B. which C. that D. it,BB,考点三：介词+关系代词,* “of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。 e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of _ hadnt
6、 been cleaned for at least a year.A. these B. those C. that D. which,D,D,关系代词前介词的确定,1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 wa
7、s the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.,关系代词前介词的确定,4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如： e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of whom have been to Beijing.,关系代词前的介词的确定,5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.,They lived
8、 in a house, of which the door opens to the south.They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.,Can you work them out?,Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions: 1. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live. 2. The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best stude
9、nt in our class. 3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me. 4. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?,for,about,on,without,考点四:关系副词的运用,在限定性和非限定性从句中，when的先行词是时间名词，where的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语从句中做状语。 e.g.1. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town
10、_ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when2. It was an exciting moment for these people this year, _ for the first time their team won the World Cup.A. that B. while C. which D. when,BD,考点五：as与which引导的定语从句,两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。 e.g. As we all know, the e
11、arth is round. 2. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.I have the same plan as you.,Go on Please!,3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。 e.g.She has married again, as was expected.She has married again, which was unexpected.,Go on please!,4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be kn
12、own，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。 e.g. She has been late again, as was expected.Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.,Correct the sentences:,1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?3. The man whom I spoke is
13、from Canada.4. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.,_,(去掉),which,_,to,the one,Correct the sentences:,5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.6. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.7. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate. 8. I dont l
14、ike the way which you talked to your friend.,in,when,_,who,_,(that/which),Correct the sentences:,9.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.10. Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.11. We heard the news which our team won the game.12. The reason which he expla
15、ined it sounds reasonable.,_,that,_,that,_,why,it,_,Correct the sentences:,13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.14. That was the reason because she looked old.15. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.16. Taiwan,
16、that we know, belongs to China.,as,who,_,_,_,gives,why,Correct the sentences:,17. It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently.18. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.19. Which is known to all, many satellite are going around in the sky.20. The students and thing
17、s which you spoke of are known to us.,that,_,_,has,As,that,_,_,Correct the sentences:,21.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.22. The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.23. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.24. The bike by which I
18、travelled was his.,as,_,Whose,_,that,_,on,_,定语从句 专项练习 Exercise 1. 1. They talked about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. 2. Any boy _ wants to play can do so. 3. She is the prettiest girl _ Ive ever seen. 4. She is going to get married, _ her mother told me. 5. Ill never
19、 forget the day _ I joined the army. 6. I like the place _ we visited last Sunday. 7. I like the place _ we stayed last Sunday.,(that),that,(that),which,when / on which,(that / which),where / at which,8. The hotel at _ we are staying is very expensive. 9. The hotel _ we are staying at is very expens
20、ive. 10.The library _ we borrow books is very large. 11. I hope to get such information _ he is using. 12. Well give you such information _ will help you. 13. He is not the same man _ he was. 14. She has as many books on physics _ I have. 15. _ we all know, he is an honest man. 16. He _ we all know,
21、 is an honest man.,which,(which / that),from which,as,as,as,as,As,as,Exercise 2. 1. The boys _ are planting trees on the hill are middle school students. 2. The student _ we visited yesterday is a famous artist. 3. Aunt Wang is looking after the little child _ parents have gone to Shanghai. 4. He li
22、ves in the room _ windows face south.He lives in the room whose windows_ face south. 5. He likes to use the dictionary _ was published in 1986.,who/that,(whom/who/that),whose,whose,of which,which,6. This is the house _ we lived last year.This is the house in _we lived last year.This is the house _we
23、 lived in last year. 7. Is this the book _ she is looking for? 8. The girl _ is speaking at the meeting is our monitor. 9. We are ready to do something _ is of some help to others. 10. The first book _ I read last term was an English novel. 11. We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals _ y
24、ou are talking about. 12. Who is the boy _ was here just now?,where / in which,which,(which),(which / that),that / who,that,(that),(that),that,13. Such stamps _ you have collected are very valuable. 14. This is the same pen _ I used yesterday.This is the same pen _ I used yesterday. 15. Gone forever
25、 are the days _ we were oppressed. 16. The last time _ I saw her was a fine morning in May. 17. Two years ago, I was taken to the village _ I was born. 18. Do you know the reason _ she doesnt like drawing? 19. I was the only person in my office _ was invited.,as,that,as,when,(that),where / in which,why,who /that,20. Toms father, _ is over sixty, still works hard day and night. 21. Tom studies hard and is ready to help others, _ is what his patents expect. 22. _ everybody knows, Tom cant be that tall. 23. They have just returned from Boading , _ I was born.,who,which,As,where,THE END,
