1、WELCOME!JULY23ST,Rome was not built in a day 罗马不是一日建成的。,REVIEW,1.Who has just been to the cinema? 2.Whats on? 3.Has George seen it yet ? 4.Where did he see? 5.What kind of the film? 6.Whats the weather in spring in Paris?,Grammar,一、现在完成时,希望英语培训中心,1. 现在完成时的构成,现在完成时是由助动词 have (has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是
2、属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。,肯定句式： 主语+have (has)+p.p 否定句式： 主语+have (has)+not +p.p 一般疑问句： Have (Has)+主语+p.p？ 特殊疑问句： 特疑词+ have (has)+主语+p.p？,希望英语培训中心,2. 现在完成时的用法,现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。,2. 现在完成时的用法,（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如
3、： -Have you had lunch yet? -Yes, I have. Ive just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）,2. 现在完成时的用法,（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 如：He has taught here since 1981 他自1981年就在这儿教书。 I havent seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。,2. 现在完成时的用法,（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一
4、般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice , ever, never ,three times 等时间状语。eg： I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京两次。,3.现在完成时的时间状语,（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。,3.现在完成时的时间状语,（2）现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。eg：I havent seen him for two years. 但是，像co
5、me,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。,I have bought this car for twenty years.,4.非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换,arrivebe here begin(start)be on die be dead come backbe back leave be away fall ill(sick,asleep)be get upbe up join be in或 be a member of open be open go out be out finish be over
6、put on wear 或be on close be closed go to schoolbe a student borrow keep buy have catch(a cold) have(a cold) get to know know begin to studystudy come to workwork等,for与since专项解析,现在完成时还可以描述发生在过去且一直延续到现在的动作，这种动作甚至有可能延续下去。在这种情况下，它一般与 for+时间段、since+时间点 连用。,用 since或 for 1) We have learned five lessons _ t
7、he beginning of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.,考一考！,Exercise B from L86.,Lesson 87,A car crash,本课内容,单词学习 课文讲解 练习 日常用语 口语练习 作业,Questions.,Can the mechanics repair Mr. Woods car?,单词学习,attendant n. 接待员 bring v. 带来，送来 garage n. 车库，汽车修理厂 c
8、rash n. 碰撞 lamp-post 灯杆 repair v. 修理 try v. 努力，设法,attendant n. 接待员waiter/waitress 服务生attend v. 参加go to school attend school 上学 attend a meeting 出席会议 attend a wedding 参加婚礼 attend a funeral 参加葬礼,bring (brought) v. 带来，送来 明天别忘了把你的字典带来。 你最好带上足够的钱。 Bring sb/sth to sp 将某人或某物带去某地 他带了些朋友到家里来。 她带弟弟来参加我的生日聚会。
9、别把玩具带到学校来。 她昨晚带儿子去了医院。,Take 带走 took taken 把我带回家 Take me home. 我带了很多吃的去公园。 I took a lot of food to park. crash n. 碰撞 have a crash 撞车他们每周都撞车 They have a crash every week.,repair v. 修理 v. 修理；修复；修补 我要把自行车修一下。 Ill have to get the bicycle repaired. 她向镜中望去，开始往脸上重敷脂粉。 She looked into the mirror and began to
10、 repair her face. v. 弥补；修复；赔偿 我怎么才能弥补我犯的错误呢？ How can I repair the mistake I have made? It will take a while to repair the confidence of the general public. 要恢复公众的信心尚需要一些时间。,try v. 努力，设法 v. 试图；设法，努力 他正试图搬动那个书架。 He is trying to move the book shelf. 他们竭尽全力修理那辆被损坏了的汽车。 They tried hard to repair the dama
11、ged car. v. 尝试，试用；试验 下次我要到那家意大利餐馆去尝尝他们的菜。 Ill try that Italian restaurant next time. try to do sth ，try ones best to do sth 试图做什么事 try doing sth 尝试做什么事,have a try 尝试 Its a good try. 很好的尝试 try ones best/do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力 Do/Try your best! 我要尽我最大努力 I want to try my best. 我已经尽我最大努力了 I hav
12、e already tried my best. try to do sth. 试着去做某事 try ones luck 试试某人的运气,单词学习,attendant n. 接待员 bring v. 带来，送来 garage n. 车库，汽车修理厂 crash n. 碰撞 lamp-post 灯杆 repair v. 修理 try v. 努力，设法,课文讲解,Is my car ready yet? Is dinner ready, Carol? yet一般是完成时的标志词（否定句或疑问句中） 但有时也可用于现在时，表示“已经”。 你还没去过香港吗 ? Havent you been Hong
13、 Kong yet ? 已经在下雨了吗 ? Is it raining ?,-When did you bring it to us? -I brought it here three days ago. bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 = bring sb. sth. I remember now. 一般来说now的现在进行时的标志词 但有时也可用于一般现在时中。,Theyre still working on it. 这里still是现在进行时的标志词，表示“仍然，还在”。 work on 表示“从事，做某事”。 你完成作业了吗？没有，我正在做呢 -Have you f
14、inished your homework yet? -No, Im still working on it.,Lets go into the garage and have a look at it. Let祈使句 have a look n. at sth= lookv. at sth Isnt that your car? 否定疑问句，希望得到肯定答复 难道你不能等到下午吗？ Cant you wait till afternoon? 你难道不幸运吗？Arent you lucky?,翻译句子,他总是给我带来很多鲜花。 He always gives me a lot of flowe
15、rs. 你们修理厂有多少修理工？ How many mechanics are there in your garage? 他把车撞到墙上了。 He drives the car into the wall 你就不能借我点钱吗？ Cant you lend me some money?,Lesson88Have you-yet?,1.ASK AND ANSWER; 2. 动词原形，过去式，过去分词; 3. Exercise ;,1.Have you lost your handbag yet ?(作否定回答) 2.I met the old friend last winter.(划线部分提问
16、)3. The boss has already left.(划线部分提问)4.When did you bring us your car?(回答上周二)5.The number of his car is LXE 8976.(划线部分提问),1.听并模仿新一73-89课每天早晚各1遍；（） 2.朗读背诵87课给家长听；（） 3.抄写87-88课单词每个1遍,翻译1遍，默1遍完成课后88课课后练习（） 4.听并默写第89课（） 5.做力所能及的事，家长签字评语，,Homework:,Lesson 89 - 90,For sale. Have you . . . yet?,希望英语培训中心,单
17、词学习,believe v. 相信，认为 may 可以 how long 多长 since prep. 自从 why adv. 为什么 sell v. 卖，出售 because conj. 因为 retire v. 退休 cost v. 花费 pound n. 英镑 worth prep. 值钱 penny n. 便士,believe v. 相信，认为 believe sb 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 我不相信你说的话。 I dont believe you. 我们互相信任。 We believe in each other. 你应该信上帝 You should be
18、lieve in God. believe that 我认为他是诚实的 I believe that he is honest. believe it or not(口语),sell v. 卖，出售 我把我的车卖给了他。 I sold my car to him. 我把我的车以5000元卖给了他。 I sold my car to him for 5000 yuan. sale n. 卖，促销 for sale 待售 on sale 打折 salesman 推销员 sales manager 销售经理,retire v. 退休；离职 不久他将退休，结束其航海生涯。 Hes going to r
19、etire soon from the sea. v. 退出；退隐 他周末通常退隐到他那个乡间别墅生活 He often retires to his country house at weekends. 女士们离席退出，先生们则继续喝酒聊天。 The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting.,cost v. 花费（物体做主语） 这件外套30美元 The coat costs $30. 这个房子多少钱？ How much does this house cost? Pay for 我花了30美元买这件外套。
20、 I paid $30 on this coat. Spend on 他花很多钱用于买书 He spends a lot of money on books.,worth prep. 相当于价值，值钱 这条项链值多少钱？ How much is the necklace worth? every penny of it 确实值得钱 这件外套确实值这些钱。 This coat is worth every penny of it. prep. 具有价值；值得 be worth doing 值得 这本书值得一读 The book is worth reading. prove ones worth
21、 证明某人的价值,penny Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves. 留意小钱,大钱自来; 小事留意,大事自成 A penny for your thoughts. 你呆呆地在想些什么呢? In for a penny, in for a pound. 既为一文钱,就为一贯钱; 一旦开始做,就做到底; 一不做,二不休 pence from heaven 天上掉下来的钱,意外的好运,课文讲解,I believe that this house is for sale. = I think that.
22、 / I suppose that. 宾语从句 Im afraid that. / I hope that. 我担心我要迟到了。 Im afraid that I will be late. 我认为到明年的这个时候我会升职的。 I think that I will get a promotion at this time of next year. for sale 供出售，有待出售。 on sale 减价出售。,May I have a look at it? have a look at = look at 看一看 我想看一下那张地图。 I want to have a look at
23、that map. 正式提出请求：May I.? 我能进来吗？ May I come in? 较为随意的请求方法：Can I.? Can I come in？,-How long have you lived here? -Ive lived here for twenty years.现在完成时，表示从过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在。 “for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。 划线部分提问 你在那个学校多久了？ 我在那里学习了2年了。 -How long have you studied in that school? -Ive studied there for two yea
24、rs.,How much does this house cost? 询问价格的常用语。 cost的主语是物（花费人多少钱） 也可以说How much is this house? 这些书多少钱？ How much are these books? How much do these books cost? 你那条裙子多少钱？ How much is your dress? How much does your dress cost?,Its worth every penny of it. 前一个it代指house，后一个it代指money。 I cant decide yet. 这里yet
25、也可以用于现在时否定句中， 表示“迄今仍未”。 下定决心 decide to do sth. make up ones mind determine to do sth. 我决定要去云南旅行。,Women always have the last word. 注意这里的word是“话”的意思，不要写成words。 have the last word = have the final say 最后说了算。 老板总是最后说的算的。 Boss always has the last word.,一、弟子规作业,二、孝心作业,本周做到不挑食，无论谁做的菜都赞扬。,三、学习作业 1、背过现在完成时笔记，下节课来后先做题。 2、87、89课课文重点句型背过，家长签字。 3、87-90课单词三英一汉，听写过，家长签字。 4、 求知家长群：131102042，求知学生群：111625107,衣贵洁 不贵华 上循分 下称家 对饮食 勿拣择 食适可 勿过则,
