1、6A 牛津英语知识梳理Unit 1 Family and relatives词组:1. 家谱 family tree2. 家庭成员 family members3. 为他/她做张卡片 make a card for him/her4. 去购物 go shopping5. 去骑自行车 go cycling6. 打羽毛球 play badminton7. 玩游戏 play games8. 踢足球 play football9. 去饭店 go to a restaurant10. 去游泳 go swimming11. 去公园 go to the park12. 看电视 watch TV13. 看电影
2、 see a film / watch a film重点句型: 1. 这是我的爷爷。This is my grandfather.这些是我的家人和亲戚。These are my family and relatives.2. 你有几个阿姨?How many aunts do you have?-我只有一个阿姨。 -I only have one aunt.-3. -你和叔叔一起做什么?-What do you do with your uncle?-我常和叔叔一起打羽毛球。-I usually play badminton with my uncle.4. -你和他一起还做些什么?What e
3、lse do you do with him?-我有时和他一起去骑自行车。I sometimes go cycling with him.Unit 2 I have a good friend词组:1. 谈话 talk to sb / talk with sb2. 一点也不 not at all3. 在夜晚 at night4. 喜欢在一起 like to be together5. 互相帮助 help each other帮助别人 help other people = help others6. 走路上学 walk to school = go to school on foot7. 迟到
4、 be late for work/school 8. 对友好 be friendly/kind to 9. 努力工作(学习) work hard10. 生气 get angry11. 说谎 tell lies = tell a lie12. 和分享 share sth with sb13. 去过某地 have/has been to 14. 第一次 for the first time15. 在星期六 on Saturday16. 海洋公园 Ocean Park17. 水上世界 Water World18. 照顾 look after = take care of = care for19.
5、 地球之友 Friends of the Earth20. 扔垃圾 leave rubbish21. 捡起垃圾 pick up rubbish22. 保持清洁 keep clean23. 告诉某人要做某事 tell sb to do sth告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb not to do sth24. 保证做promise to do sth保证不做 promise not to do sth词类转换:1. n. 朋友 friendadj. 友好的 friendlyn. 友谊 friendship2. v. 书写 writen. 作者,作家 writer3. v. 帮助 helpadj.
6、 乐于助人的 helpful4. adj. 生气的 angryadv. 生气地 angrily5. v. 参观 visitn. 游客 visitor6. num. 一 oneadj. 第一的 adv. 第一 firstadv. 一次 once7. v. 污染 polluten. 污染 pollution8. v. 讨论 discussn. 讨论 discussion9. v. 使用 usev. 再利用 reuseadj. 有用的 useful重点句型: 1. 我们喜欢在一起。We like to be together.他们喜欢一起玩。They like to play together.2.
7、 他总是待人友好又乐于助人。He is always friendly and helpful.她从不淘气。She is never naughty.3. 他总是努力工作。He always works hard.她从不生气。She never gets angry.3. 你去过海洋公园吗?Have you been to Ocean Park yet?我已经(刚)去过海洋公园。I have already/just been to Ocean Park.温妮还没去过那儿。Winnie hasnt been there yet.5. 我保证会重复利用购物袋。I promise to reuse
8、 the shopping bags.我保证不会污染空气。I promise not to pollute the air.Unit 3 Spending a day out together词组:1. 绿岛的地图 the map of Green Island2. 星星城 Star Town3. 龙湾 Dragon Bay4. 在周末 at weekends = at the weekend5. 远离 far away from6. 月亮城的太空博物馆Space Museum in Moon Town7. 骑自行车 ride bicycles8. 收集贝壳 collect shells9.
9、放风筝 fly kites10. 做沙堡 make sandcastles11. 去烧烤 have a barbecue12. 打网球 play tennis13. 去野餐 have a picnic14. 计划做某事 plan to do sth15. 怎么样 what about = how about16. 在幸运岛上 on Lucky Island17. 回来 come back词类转换:1. n. 运气 luckadj. 幸运的 luckyadj. 不幸的 unluckyadv. 幸运地 luckily2. n. 太阳 sunadj. 晴朗的 sunny重点句型: 1. -沙湾离春天
10、湾近还是远? -Is Sandy Bay near or far away from Spring Bay?-它离春天湾很远。-Its far away from Spring Bay.2. -你去过花园城的什么地方? -Where have you been in Garden City?-我和妈妈去过阳关城的绿市。- Ive been to Green Market in Sunny Town with my mother.3. -我们要去参观什么地方呢?-Which place shall we visit?-让我们去春天湾的海洋公园吧。-Lets go to Ocean Park in
11、 Spring Bay.4. 我们什么时候去那儿?When shall we go there?5. 上午十点怎么样?How about ten oclock in the morning?6. -我们怎么去那里呢?-How are we going to get there?-让我们乘公交车去吧。-Lets go by bus.7. -这要花掉多少钱?-How much does it cost?-5 元。-It costs 5 yuan.8. 我们什么时候回来?When are we going to come back?Unit 4 What would you like to be?词
12、组:1. 教孩子们英语 teach children English2. 使病人更健康 make sick people better3. 驾驶公交车 drive a bus4. 灭火 put out fires5. 为人们烹饪食物 cook food for people6. 使我们的城市成为安全的地方make our city a safe place7. 开始工作 start work8. 完成工作 finish work9. 想要做某事 would like to do 10. 采访某人 interview sb.11. 想要做某事 want to do sth.12. 查明;弄清楚
13、find out13. 不同的工作 different jobs词类转换:1. n. 警察,警方 policen男警察(复数)policeman(policemen)n女警察(复数)policewoman (policewomen)2. n. 火 firen消防员(复数) fireman(firemen)3. v. 邮递 postn. 邮递员(复数) postman(postmen)4. v. 帮助 assistn. 助手 (店员,售货员 )assistant (shop assistant)5. v. 烹饪 n. 厨师 cookn. 炊具 cooker n烹饪 cookery6. v. 驾驶
14、 drive n司机 driver7. v. 教、教授 teach n. 老师 teacher8. n. 秘密 secretn. 秘书(秘书)secretary (secretaries)重点句型: 1. 你想要成为吗? -Would you like to be a/an _?是的,我想要。/ 不,我不想。-Yes, I would. / No, I wouldnt. 2. 你想要成为什么?What would you like to be?3. 我想要因为我I would like because I 我不想因为我I wouldnt like because I Unit 5 Open D
15、ay词组:1. 在入口处 at the entrance2. 参观我们的教室 visit our classroom3. 看我们的课堂习作项目look at our class project4. 在美术劳技室 in the Arts and Crafts room5. 听学校的合唱 listen to the school choir6. 在礼堂 in the hall7. 看我们英语俱乐部的布告栏look at our English Club notice-board 8. 在图书馆 in the library9. 和老师们一起喝茶吃蛋糕have tea and cakes with
16、the teachers10. 在音乐教室 in the Music room11. 欢迎家长们 welcome the parents12. 在开放日 on the Open Day13. 在一楼 on the ground floor(英式)on the first floor(美式)14. 在二楼 on the first floor (英式)on the second floor(美式)15. 邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to some place16. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.17. 写一封请柬 write an invitation18.
17、 拍一些照片 take some photos19. 在不同的地方 in different places20. 过得愉快 have a great/good time词类转换:1. v. 进入 enter n. 入口 entrance2. adj. 最后的 finaladv. 最后,终于 finally3. v. 邀请 invite n. 请柬 invitation重点句型:1. 首先,/接着,/ 然后,/在那之后,/ 最后, First, / Next,. / Then. / After that, . /Finally, .2. 他们将在_点钟做?They will do at _(ti
18、me)3. 它在_楼 It is on the _ floor.Unit 6 Going to school词组:1. 行程的时间 travelling time2. 远离 far away from / far from3. 乘公交去某地 go to by bus = take a bus to 4. 乘轮渡去某地 go to by ferry = take a ferry to 5. 乘地铁去某地 go to by underground = take an underground to 6. 走着去某地 go to on foot = walk to 7. 半个小时 half an ho
19、ur8. 到达某地/到达那里 get to sp. / get there9. 广告栏 an advertisement board10. 几个 a few +n.(可数)11. 许多 a lot of12. 在去的路上on the way to / on ones way to13. 轻轨 light rail14. 百货商店 department store(s)15. 居民区 housing estate(s)16. 警察局 police station(s)词类转换:1. v. 旅行 travel2. adj. 旅行的 travelling3. n. 旅行者 traveller4. a
20、dj. 不同的 different 5. n. 不同之处;差异 difference6. n. 渡船 ferry7. n. 渡船(复数) ferries8. n. 工厂 factory9. n. 工厂(复数) factories重点句型:1. -你去办公室要花多久时间?-How long does it take you to get to your office?2. 去那里我要花十分钟。-It takes me about ten minutes to get there.3. 当我在公交车上的时候,我看见一些餐馆、几个商店和许多人们。I see some restaurants, a f
21、ew shops and a lot of people when Im on the bus. 4. 当我走在路上我看见几个家长一些老师和许多学生I see a few parents, some teachers and a lot of students when Im walking to school. 5. 你怎么去学校? -How do you go to school?6. 我去学校先乘公交,然后步行。-I go to school by bus, then on foot.7. 你住在学校附近还是远离学校?Do you live near or far away from s
22、chool?Unit 7 Rules round us词组:1. 我们周围的规则 rules round us2. 在教室/图书馆/公园 in the classroom/library/park3. 在路上 on the road4. 踩草坪 walk on the grass5. 留下垃圾 leave rubbish6. 等待绿灯 wait for the green man7. 保持安静 keep quiet8. 听老师讲 listen to our teachers9. 在课桌上画画 draw on our desks10. 跑着横穿马路 run across the road11.
23、摘花 pick the flowers12. 爬树 climb the trees13. 大声地讲话 talk loudly14. 向左转 turn left15. 在购物中心 in the shopping centre16. 停放自行车 leave our bicycles17. 进入中心 enter the centre18. 进入 enter sth. = get into sth.19. 去楼上 go upstairs20. 在中间 in the middle21. 在左/右边 on the right / left22. 班规 class rules23. 打破规则 break r
24、ules24. 互相追逐 chase each other25. 上学迟到 be late for school词类转换:1. v. 环绕 round2. prep. 在周围 around3. v. 穿过 cross4. prep. 穿过;横穿 across5. n. 十字路口 crossing6. v. 表示的意思 mean 7. n. 意义;含义 meaning8. v. 进入 enter9. n. 入口 entrance10. v. 等待 wait11. n. 男服务员 waiter12. n. 女服务员 waitress13. adj. 安静的 quiet14. adv. 安静地 qu
25、ietly15. adj. 大声的 loud16. adv. 大声地 loudly重点句型:1. 这个标志表示什么意思?这个标志的意义是什么?What does this sign mean? = Whats the meaning of this sign?2. 我们禁止进入。We must not enter.不要进入。 禁止入内。= Dont enter. = No entering.3. 我们必须使用哪一个电梯?-Which escalator must we use?4. 我们必须使用中间的那个。-We must use the one in the middle.5. 我们能在哪儿
26、找到它? Where can we find it?6. 在哪里我们有规则?Where do we have rules?7. 我们必须把车停在哪里?Where must we leave our bicycles?Unit 8 the food we eat词组:1.蒜蓉蒸虾 steamed prawns with garlic2.蒸蛋加肉 steamed eggs with meat 3.蒸鱼 steamed fish4.培根煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon5.煎鸡翅 fried chicken wings6.煮鸡蛋 boiled eggs 7.烤土豆 baked pota
27、toes8.在鱼摊 at the fish stall 9.在菜摊 at the vegetable stall 10.在水果区 in the fruit section11.在肉区 in the meat section 12.五元每公斤 5 yuan a /per kilogram 13.十五元一箱 15 yuan a box 14.九元一包 9 yuan a packet 15.一包 a packet of 16.冷冻食品 frozen food17.蒜蓉蒸虾 steamed prawns with garlic18.蒸蛋加肉 steamed eggs with meat 19.蒸鱼 s
28、teamed fish20.培根煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon21.煎鸡翅 fried chicken wings22.煮鸡蛋 boiled eggs 23.烤土豆 baked potatoes24.在鱼摊 at the fish stall 词类转换:1. v. 蒸 steam adj. 蒸熟的 steamed2. v. 煎、炒、炸 fryadj. 煎熟的、炒熟的、炸熟的 fried3. v. 煮 boil adj. 煮熟的 boiled4. v. 冷冻 freeze adj. 冷冻的 frozen5. n. (单数)西红柿 tomato n. (复数)tomatoes6.
29、 n. (单数)土豆 potato n. (复数)potatoes重点句型: 1.你今晚想吃什么?What would you like for dinner tonight?2.你想吃米饭还是面条?Would you like rice or noodles?3.我想吃面。 Id (=I would) like noodles.4.你想喝什么汤?What kind of soup would you like?5.你买大蒜了么? Have you bought any garlic?Unit 9 Picnics are fun词组:1. 辛辣的香肠 spicy sausages2. 苹果汁
30、apple juice3. 鸡翅 chicken wings4. 柠檬茶 lemon tea5. 野餐 have a picnic6. 软饮料;碳酸饮料 soft drinks7. 一瓶果酱 a bottle of jam8. 一大袋冰 a big bag of ice9. 足够多的食品 enough food10. 一袋坚果 a packet of nuts11. 美味的食品 tasty food 12. 在面包上抹一些果酱spread some jam on the bread13. 辛辣的香肠 spicy sausages14. 苹果汁 apple juice15. 鸡翅 chicken
31、 wings16. 柠檬茶 lemon tea17. 野餐 have a picnic词类转换:1. adj. 有趣的;可笑的 funnyn. 有趣的事 fun2. adj. 甜的 sweetn. 糖果 sweets3. n. 盐 salt adj.咸的 salty4. adj.辛辣的 spicy n.辣;调味料 spice5. n. 辣椒 chilli n.辣椒(复数形式)chillies6. v. 品尝;尝的味道 tasteadj. 美味的 = delicious tasty重点句型: 1.让我们去超市买一些食品吧。Lets go to the supermarket to buy som
32、e food.2.我们买一些苹果汁好吗?Shall we buy some apple juice?3.好主意! That s a good idea.4.加果酱的面包尝起来很美味。Bread tastes nice with jam.5.我想要一包坚果。Id (I would) like to have a packet of nuts.6.你为什么喜欢吃橘子?Why do you like oranges?7.我喜欢它们是因为它们很甜。I like them because they are sweet.8.你的钱够吗?Have you got enough money?9.我有足够的钱。
33、 Ive got enough money.10.你得到了多少钱?How much money have you got?11.我可以吃一些鸡翅吗?May I have some chicken wings?12.给你。 Here you are.13.鸡翅多少钱?How much are the chicken wings?14.它们 15 元。 They are fifteen yuan.15.鸡翅多少钱?How much does a packet of chicken wings cost?16.它们 15 元。 It costs fifteen yuan.Unit10 Healthy
34、 eating词组:1. healthy eating 健康饮食2. food pyramid 食物金字塔3. each kind of food 每种食物4. a little 少量;一些5. plenty of 大量的;充足的6. fresh fruit and vegetables新鲜的水果和蔬菜7. a lot of 许多;大量8. have an unhealthy diet 有不健康的饮食习惯9. do no exercise 不锻炼10. live in the city/countryside 住在城市里/乡村11. stay with his cousin 和他的表姐待在一起
35、12. for a few weeks 有几周13.become fit and healthy 变得匀称身体健康14. my favourite breakfast 我最喜欢的早餐15. healthier than 比更健康16. less healthy than 不如 健康17. as healthy as 和 一样健康18. as unhealthy as 和 一样不健康19. brush your teeth before you go to bed 睡前刷牙20. wash your hands before you eat 吃前洗手21.suggestions for good
36、 eating habits 良好的饮食习惯的建议22. drink a lot of water 和大量的水23. eat too much spicy food 吃太多辣的食物词类转换:1. health n.健康healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的2. fat adj.胖的 fat n.脂肪3. salt n.盐 salty adj.咸的4. eat v.吃 eating n.吃;饮食重点句型:1. We need a little fat, salt and sugar. 我们需要吃少量脂肪、盐和糖。2. We need plenty of fresh f
37、ruit and vegetables.我们需要吃充足的新鲜水果和蔬菜。3. How much fruit do we need every day? 我们每天需要吃多少水果?4. 你通常早饭/午饭/晚饭吃什么?What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?5. Your diet is healthier than my diet.你的饮食习惯比我的饮食习惯更健康。6. Your diet is less healthy than my diet.你的饮食习惯不如我的饮食习惯健康。7. Your diet is as healthy/
38、unhealthy as my diet. 你的饮食习惯和我的一样健康/不健康。8. I should drink a lot of water every day.我应当喝大量的水。9. I should not eat too much spicy food.我不应当吃太多辣的食物。Unit 11 Lets make a pizza 词组:1.做匹萨 make a pizza2.看起来很有趣 look very interesting3.再做一个 make one more4.几片火腿 a few slices of ham5.三根香肠 three sausages6.两个青椒 two g
39、reen peppers7.一小听番茄酱 a small tin of tomato sauce8.几个樱桃 a few cherries9.用一块厚面包作为底部use a thick piece of bread as the base10.把一个樱桃放在中间put a cherry in the middle11.把一片青椒放在上面put a slice of green pepper above 12.把一片番茄放在下面put a slice of tomato below 13.在樱桃的右边 on the right of the cherry14.在面包的两边 on both sid
40、es of the bread词类转换:1.n. 西红柿 tomato n.(复数)西红柿 tomatoes2.n.成分 原料 ingredientn.(复数) ingredients3.n. 香肠 sausage n.(复数)香肠 sausages4.n. 青椒 green peppern.(复数)青椒 green peppers5.n.樱桃 cherry n.(复数)樱桃 cherries重点句型: 1.它看起来很有趣。 It looks very interesting.2.首先,用厚片面包作为基底。Firstly, use a thick piece of bread as the base.3.你想把什么作为披萨的基底? What would you like to have as the base of your pizza?4.你想在披萨上面放什么?What would you like on your pizza?