1、acquaintance someone you know but not a close friend 泛泛之交，相识的人make sb.s acquaintance make acquaintance of sb.结识某人或与某人相见alas unfortunately 不幸的anguish mental or physical suffering caused by extreme pain or worry(由指精神上的)极度痛苦atheist a person who does not believe that god exists 无神论者bulge to stick out in
2、 a rounded shape because something is very full or tight 鼓起，暂时增加的swell 肿胀，膨胀centralized controlled by a central group 中央集权compensation something you get that makes a sad or unpleasant situation better or happier 补偿 v. compensate adj. compensatorycompulsive unable to resist; Uncontrollable; compellin
3、gconfer to officially give; to award; to bestow 赠于confront to oppose defiantly 对抗，正视contemplate to think seriously about something for a long time 深思，细想contempt scorn; a feeling that someone or something is not important and does not deserve any respect 轻视，轻薄contradiction a difference between two st
4、atements, beliefs, or ideas about something that means that they cannot both be true 矛盾conversion the act or process of converting or changing something from one form or system into another 转变convert 在宗教中依旧可用 conversioncurrent affairs important political or other social events that are happening now
5、 deficiency weakness or fault in something 缺陷，缺少deficiency in/of sth. delinquent behaving in a way that society does not approve delinquency detestation strong hatred 憎恨disintegrate to fall apart; to fall into pieces; to separate into components 解体disinterested free from bias and self-interest and t
6、herefore objective and impartial 公正的，无私的draught a current of cold air flowing through a room 急流ego self-love; self-importance; vanity 自我，利己exalted filled with a great feeling of joyflee fled fled to leave quickly in order to escape from danger 逃走，逃掉gloom a feeling of great sadness 忧郁，愁闷heady excitin
7、g, intoxicating, thrilling, tending to upset the balance of the senses of mental faculties 令人陶醉的hideous extremely unpleasant or ugly 极丑的，丑的怕人high-minded having very high moral standards or principles 情操高尚的，格调过高的hindquarters the back part of an animal including the back legs 后臀hustle to make someone
8、move very quickly, especially by pushing them roughly 催促，急速进行hypocrisy a way of behaving in which you pretend to have better moral principles than you actually do 伪善impediment obstruction, obstacle, barrier; a physical or nervous problem that makes it difficult or impossible for someone to speak or
9、move normally 阻碍，妨碍indignant expressing anger and surprise because you feel insulted or unfairly treated 愤怒的，integrated being a part of a harmonious or unified group 融合的，综合的irresistible too strong or powerful to be stoppied or prevented 非常诱人的irreverent having a lack of respect for certain organizati
10、ons, beliefs, customs etc 不尊重的，不恭维lag behind to move or develop more slowly than others 滞后，滞留leopard a large animal if the cat family with yellow fur and black spots which lives in Africa and south Asia 豹子lest for fear that ; in order to make sure that something will not happen 唯恐libertine someone w
11、ho leads an immoral life 放荡的男人，majesty used when talking to or about a king or queen 殿下masterpiece the best piece of music or writing or the best work of art a certain composer, or writer , or artist has produced 杰作，合作modest not too big or strong 谦虚的，谦恭的monologue long speech by one person in a conve
12、rsation that prevent other people from talking 长篇独白 muscular having strong large muscles 肌肉的oratory public speaking, especially when used skillfully to affect an audience 演讲patriotism live of ones country and readiness to defend it 爱国主义penal punishable by law 惩戒的pious having strong religious beliefs
13、 虔诚的prewar happening or existing before a war 战后prime minister the chief minister and leader of the government in some countries 首相proficient able to do something well or skillfully 熟练的，精通的prominent well-known and important 显著的，卓越的remorselessly mercilessly; having no pity or compassion 无休止的repetitio
14、n restively impatiently or nervously under restriction or delay; restlessly 不安静的，难控制的rotten badly decayed as of fruit 变质的rug a piece of thick cloth or wool that is smaller than a carpet and is put on the floor as decoration 小地毯ruinous causing great destruction; catastrophic; disastrous 导致破产solidarit
15、y loyalty and general agreement between all the people in a group 团结，一致spectacles glasses stampede to suddenly start running together because they are frightened 逃跑statuette a very small statue for putting on the table or shelf 小雕塑towel a piece of cloth that you use to dry your skin 毛巾trifle somethi
16、ng unimportant or not useful 无价值的东西worthless 没有价值的unaccustomed not used to ; unfamiliar 不习惯的undeserved unfair because you havent done anything to deserve this vanish to suddenly disappear Venus the goddess of love and beauty in roman mythologyvisitation a long visit of somebody you do not want to se
17、e 视察writhe to twist your body from side to side violently , especially because you are suffering pain 蠕动，扭动身体aggression hostile feelings or behavior 好斗的allotted given for a particular purpose 分配assign 任务，工作allocate 分配to allot to give (time, money , duties etc) as a share of what in available apologi
18、ze to say you are sorry (to sb for sth)道歉approximately almost but not completely correctly or exactly 大约的ascend to go or come up 上攀，攀登aspirin medicine used to relieve pain and reduce fever 阿司匹林assumption noun from assume, something accepted as true or as sure to happen, but not proved 假装blow ones no
19、se 擤鼻涕boarding-house private house you pay to live in with meals provided 供膳食的私人用房bony thin with prominent bones 瘦的皮包骨的chilling frightening 吓人的clear up to remove doubt about sth 指天气转晴，病痊愈，清理clear up a little ground to get the facts clear 事实变得明朗crossword 纵横字谜cushion small cloth bag filled with soft m
20、aterial, used to make a seat more comfortable 缓和，冲击drawing-room room in a private house where people can relax or recerve guests 客厅, eccentric unusual, peculiar(said of people or behavior)古怪的ejaculate to say sth suddenly and briefly to exclaim 然而简单的说emphatic showing emphasis 加重语气的 ，强调的 get on ones n
21、erves to irritate or annoy abguinea a gold coin worth 21 shillings gulp to make a swallowing motion( to prevent the ezpression of certain emotions)吞咽，吞hook curved or bent piece of wire for catching hold of sth or for hanging sth on 吊钩，挂钩in advance beforehand; ahead in time inconvenient not convenien
22、t 不方便inquiringly in a way that shows an interest in learning about sth 探询的instantaneous happening or done immediately 即刻的，瞬间的keep the ball rolling to make a conversation or activity continue knit 编制毛衣latchkey key of an outer door, especially the front door of a house 大门钥匙lodging temporary accommodat
23、ion 临时寄宿marble small ball if glass or clay used by children in games 玻璃弹球mess dirty or untidy state 脏或乱的状态moisten to cause sth to become slightly wet 潮湿oblige to do sth for sb as a favor or small service 为某人效劳passage a narrow way through sth, especially with walls on both sides 通道powder ones nose to
24、 go to the toilet(used by women)shriek to make a very high and loud sound to show fear, anger or excitement 尖叫stall a small shop with an open front, especially outdoors, where goods are sole 收获亭tablet a small round hard piece of medicine; not coated with anything as in a pill 药方tense suspenseful; nerve-racking 令人紧张的triumphantly showing joy for being successful or victorious 兴高采烈的viciously savagely; ferociously, in a bad temper 野蛮的whip up to deliberately try to make people feel or react strongly; to try to rouse
