1、 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 1 页（共 30 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【天津卷】英 语本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共 12 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1. -Im going to Venice next week.-_. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. Youre crazy B. Youre luck
2、y C. Youd better not D. You never know4、 B。本题考查交际用语。 B. You are lucky，你真是太幸运了，根据后面的陈述狂欢节届时将举行，玩得开心点。可知是对他的羡慕，所以符合语境；【句意】我打算下周去威尼斯。你真是太幸运了，届时狂欢节将在那里举行，祝你玩得愉快！2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want2.A。本题考查动词的词义辨析。本题中一个 lend a hand，伸出援助之手，帮某人忙，符合句意；s
3、hake 意为“摇晃，晃动”，握手通常是 shake hands with sb.，一般不用 shake a hand， wave 意为“摆动，挥舞”；而 want 意为“需要”，want a hand 需要人手。【句意】如果你有麻烦，马克总是乐于伸出援助之手。3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of- there are _ meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most3.B。本题考查副词及其短语的用法。B. more. “较多地”修饰形容词 me
4、aningful；此句是一个比较句型，后面相当于省略了 than watching TV 这一活动；C. the least.“最少”D. the most.“最多” 。【句意】我认为每天晚上看电视是一种浪费时间的行为，还有很多比这更有意义的事情可做。4. Marys been offered a job in a university but she doesnt want to take it.世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 2 页（共 30 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司- _? Its a very good chance. A. Guess what B. So what C. Wh
5、o cart D. But why5. D。本题考查交际用语。 A 项 Guess what？“猜猜是什么”，与上面的描述不吻合；B 项 So what？“那有怎么样？ ”；C 项 Who cares“谁在乎呀？；D 项 But why？“但是为什么”，是对她的行为的不理解，不应该放弃这么好的机会，符合句意。【句意】玛丽得到了大学里的一份工作，但是他不想接受。但是为什么？这是一份非常好的机会。5. _ small, the company has about 1.000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. As B. If C. Although D. Oncc5.
6、C。本题考查连词的用法。although 做连词意为“尽管，虽然”，符合前后的让步的逻辑关系；实际上，本句省略了主语和系动词 it is。【句意】尽管这家公司很小，但是它在 30 多个国家拥有 1000 多个客户。6. We have launched another nun-made satellite. _ is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what6.B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。本句中 which 指代的就是前面整句话的内容，即我们又发射了一颗人造卫星这件事，可翻译成“这一点”。【句意】我们又发射了一
7、颗人造卫星，这一事件在今天的新闻中得到了报道。7. While she was in Paris, she developed a _ for fine art.A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit7.C。本题考查名词的词义辨析。A 项 way 意为“方式、方法 ”；B 项 relation 意为“关系，联系”；C 项 taste 意为“品位，鉴赏”，符合句意；而 D 项意为“习惯”。【句意】当她在巴黎时，培养了自己鉴赏精美艺术品的品位。8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able t
8、o _.A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on8.A。本题考查动词短语。 A get away 意为“离开；逃掉；抽身”；B drop in 意为“顺便拜访”；C check out 意为“退房结帐；检验；通过考核”；D 项 hold out 意为“伸出；拿出；呈现；抵抗”。世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 3 页（共 30 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司【句意】我今年原打算度假的，但是我实在抽不出身来。9. No one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must
9、C. dare D. need9.A。本题考查情态动词。 A 项 could 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中，而且本句中还包含了否定词+比较级表达最高级的一种用法，表示他是最大方慷慨的；B 项 must 表示必须、必要或说话人的主观看法；C 项 dare 用于否定句中表示敢于。D 项 need 用于疑问句、否定句中表示有必要，需要。【句意】没有人比他更慷慨大方了，他有一颗金子般的心。10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.A. us
10、ing B. to use C. having used D. used10.D。本题考查非谓语动词。本句中的 used 为动词的过去分词短语做后置定语修饰words，非谓语动词 use 和其逻辑主语 words 之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，即被动关系所以用过去分词。【句意】在一些语言中，100 个词汇就涵盖了我们日常对话交际用语中所有词汇的一半。11. It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C. why D. when11.A。本题考查强调句型。强调句
11、的基本机构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句中强调的是时间状语从句所以用 that。本题个别考生易误解成定语从句。【句意】直到在这封信的末尾他才提到自己的计划。12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones12.C。本题考查代词的运用。在含有比较句型的句子中代词的选择时，如果比较对象是单数可数名词和不可数名词名词，用 that，如果是复数可数名词用 those，本题中的比
12、较对象是我们工厂的一些机器和杂志中描述的那些机器的对比，所以，只能选择 those。【句意】在我们工厂有一些机器和这本杂志中所描述的那些机器很相似。13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of themain pipes.A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 4 页（共 30 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司13.D。本题考查动词的时态运用。had repaired 为过
13、去完成时，强调的是“过去的过去”；have repaired 为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的结果或影响；repaired 为一般过去时，强调过去的某一时间发生的动作；are repairing 为现在进行时，强调现在正在发生或进行的动作，符合句意，正在维修一条主管道成为了临时停水的原因。【句意】水资源供应被临时切断是因为工人们正在维修一条主管道。14. If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _ able to speak it much better nowA. will be B. would be C has bee
14、n D. would have been 14.B。本题考查虚拟语气。本句是一个错综时间虚拟句。从句是对过去事实的虚拟，谓语用had done，而主句则是对现在（now ）事实的一种假设，所以用 would do，所以 B 项符合句意。【句意】要是以前他能多花些时间练习口语，现在就能够说得更流利了。15. _ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What15.D。本题考查名词性从句。本题是属于名词性从句中的主语从句 what I
15、want to tell you，其中 what 在从句中做动词 tell 的直接宾语。【句意】我想告诉你的是我对我父母的深沉的爱和尊敬。第二节 完形填空 （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness. His hinds tell the story of his life as a 16 . including all his struggles.One summer. I remember
16、, a drought（旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a 17 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet com with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt 20 quickly. After forty minutes
17、of aimlessly walking in the field, we 21 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 22 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!“ Dad 23 . “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were
18、24 .” such is Dadwhether problem he 25 , he never gives up. 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 5 页（共 30 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司16 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health an
19、d food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 30 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 31 our family. He always puts our happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports
20、 games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 , putting others first.Dad, the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.16. A. teacher B. ga
21、rdener C. farmer D. grocer17. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning18. A. order B. form C. gap D. position19. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really20. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change21. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly22. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened23. A. apol
22、ogized B. cried C. complained D. laughed24. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched25. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about26. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely27. A. or B. for C.so D. but28. A. happened B. seemed C. continued D, aimed29. A. face B. appreciate C.
23、 examine D. question30. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty31. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress32. A. after B. before C. beside D. under33. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 6 页（共 30 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司34. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D.
24、 humorous35. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons定文体抓主旨 ：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者包含感情地描述了记忆中跟爸爸在一起度过的时光，爸爸对待生活的乐观态度，对待子女的无私的奉献和爱跃然纸上，让作者，让读者感慨无限。本篇难度：中等。篇章结构：段落 关键词 大意推测第一部分（para.1）fathers hands; calluses and roughness; the story of his life 父亲的手满是老茧很粗糙；农民的一生，辛苦奋斗的一生第二部分（para.2-4）picking sweet corn; fr
25、ustrated; laughed; never gives up; optimistic; through the hard times; real love在田里摘玉米，很泄气；父亲笑，不言放弃；乐观向上；带领我们走过艰难岁月；对家人无私的奉献和爱第三部分（para.5）life lessons; father, teacher, friend and hero从父亲那里学到的很多，将伴随自己一生；是父亲，是老师，是朋友，更是自己心目中的英雄。16 C。前面的句子提到父亲的手上满是老茧很粗糙，推测他的职业是农民最合适，更重要的是，下文中说到了父子在田里摘棉花，更加印证了是农民的判断。四个选
26、项的意思分别是老师，园丁，农民，杂货商。17 D。根据句意，既然发生了严旱灾，那么用 burning 来修饰 desert 最合适不过了。A，B，C 三个选项的意思分别是暴风雨的，生动的，消失的，均与句意不符，排除。18 A。fill an order 是一个固定短语，意思是“交付订货 ”，此句的意思是，我跟父亲正在田里摘玉米，以便交付杂货店定的货。19 B。此题需要结合后面一句话去做，后一句的意思是“然而这一次，这个过程进展不快”，说明前面的二十分钟是“通常情况”下所需要的时间，因此应该用副词 normally。20 A。事情进展如何，常用动词 go，而不用 begin, occur, ch
27、ange。世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 7 页（共 30 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司21 B。平时只需要二十分钟，可是这次，四十分钟过后，还没结束，“仍然”还需要二十分钟。其他三个选项均不能表达此意。22 C。由于这次摘玉米用的时间太长，太辛苦，所以“ 我”很泄气也很“生气”，这个可以结合后面“我”说的话来推断出来：重重的摔篮子，然后说“如果杂货店还要那他们可以自己摘玉米”，这些都可以印证“我”很生气，而不是 A 吃惊，B 紧张，D 害怕，23 D。看到“ 我”生气的样子，爸爸“笑”着安慰我。24 B。本句意思是：我们每人“仅仅”需要摘十打，然后我们就结束了。 be done 是固定用法
28、，意思是“结束，做完了”。25 A。本句意思是：无论他“遇到”什么难题，他都不会放弃。四个选项的意思分别是：遇到，抚养，解出（难题），考虑，只有选项 A 符合句意。26 C。本句的意思是：这次干旱的灾难性影响在全国都能感受得到。这是坏事，所以应该用 unfortunately. 其他三个选项的意思分别是：谢天谢地；满怀希望地；很奇怪，均与句意不符。27 D。句子的前半部分说旱灾对于每个人都是一种挑战，后半部分说父亲保持乐观，两者之间显然是一种转折关系，应该用连词 but。28 B。四个选项后面加上 to be 之后的意思分别是：碰巧是；似乎是；继续是；目的是，只有选项 B 合乎句意。29 B。
29、句子意思是：就是在那时，我才开始“感激”父亲以及他引导我们走过艰难岁月的信念。四个选项的意思分别是：面对 感激 检查 质问，只有选项 B 符合句意。30 A。这句话是本段落的主题句，从下文可以看出，“父亲”对于家庭无私的风险已经对子女无私的爱，所以选择 love 是最合适的。其它三个选项的意思分别是：自豪，友谊，诚实，均不符合句意。31 A。句子的意思是：父亲每天工作很长时间来“养家”，所以应该选择 support。其他三个选项的意思分别是：安置，开始，使有印象，均不符合句意。32 B。句意为：他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的“前面 ”，而且。33 A。长时间工作之后，“尽管”很累，也从不忘记在
30、我参加比赛的时候为我打气加油。“累”和“给我打气加油”之间是转折关系，所以应该用 in spite of。其它三个选项的意思分别是：在的条件下，在 的控制下，取代，均不合句意。世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 8 页（共 30 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司34 C。句子的意思是：他的爱和无私激励着我更加富有同情心和“更体谅人”，把别人放在前面考虑。解题关键是“putting others first”，这其实就是对 considerate 的解释。35 D。句中的 I have learned from you 是一个定语从句，空处就是它所修饰先行词，从句中的谓语动词 learned 缺少宾语
31、，空处就是它的宾语，这样就是 learn from you，从四个选项中找一个词填到这个省略号中做宾语，lessons 是最合适的，意思是“我从你那里学习到的生活上的一些经验教训”。其它三个选项的意思分别是：历史，箴言，模式，放到句中均不符合句意。第二部分 阅读理解第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOar library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environmen
32、t.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. H
33、ere you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area
34、 known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms arc marked on the libra
35、ry maps. 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 9 页（共 30 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and . valid University card You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has
36、 lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Roles to be followed Mobile phone conventions are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lec
37、ture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.36. The librarys upper floor is mainly for students toA. read in a quiet placeB. have group discussionsC. take comfortable scats
38、D. get their computers fixed37. Library computers on the ground floorA. help students with their field experimentsB. contain software essential for schoolworkC. arc for those who want to access the wi-fiD. arc mostly used for filling out application forms38. What condition should be met to book a gr
39、oup-study room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.B. Three-hour use per day is the minimumC. One should first register at the university.D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.39. A student can rent a locker in the library if he世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 10 页（共 30 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司A. can afford the rental
40、feeB. attends certain coursesC. has nowhere to put his booksD. has earned the required credits40. What should NOT be brought into the library-?A. Mobile phones.B. Orange juice.C. Candy.D. Sandwiches.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，题材是介绍某一公共场所-图书馆。本文主要介绍了图书馆的不同功能区域、电脑使用以及馆内的制度等。段落 关键词、句 大意推测第一部分（Para. 1）studying plac
41、es; studying environment 总述：图书馆是一个学习的好地方第二部分（Para. 2-6）Zones; computers; group-study places; storage of studying materials; rules 分述：图书馆的功能区域、电脑使用、小组学习区、储存区以及图书馆的相关规定等【解析】36. A。细节理解题。难度：较易。根据题干关键词 upper floor 快速定位第二段。根据 the upper floor is a quite zone for silent reading。故 A 项为正确答案。37. B。推理判断题。难度：中等。
42、根据题干关键词 on the ground floor 定位第三段的 you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office。根据常识可以推断 Microsoft Office 是一种 software。干扰项排除：考生易选 D 项，根据选项中的和原文都出现的 application 一词来判断。实际上原文的 application 一词是“应用”，而选项 D 中的 application forms 则是“申请表”的意思。世纪
43、金榜 圆您梦想 第 11 页（共 30 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司38. C。推理判断题。难度：中等。根据题干关键词 book a group-study room 快速定位第三个黑体标题中的“to book, you need an active University account可推断答案 C 是正确的。register 是 “登记，注册”。干扰项排除：考生在查找定位比对选项的时候一定要仔细。A 项的 8 个人的说法是以偏概全，原文说了不同的组队有不同房间。B 项正好与原文相反是每天至多 3 小时；D 项与原文相比多了“applicant ”一词。39. D。细节理解题。难度
44、：较易。根据题干关键词 rent a locker 快速定位第四个黑标题下面的中文注释“学分”一词与 D 选项的 the required credits 符合，可推断答案 D 是正确的。40. D。推理判断题。难度：中等。根据最后一个 rules to be followed 标题下面的 please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，而 sandwiches 是一种食物可知 D 选项正确。【难句学习】1. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.翻译：一楼是你可
45、以交谈的区域。分析：本句的主干是 the ground floor is the zone。where 引导定语从句修饰 the zone，where在从句中作地点状语。2. You can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.翻译：你也可以使用图书馆的电脑，图书馆的电脑里有最常用的应用程序，比如微软的办公软件。分析：本句的主干是 you can also use library computers。which 引导非限制性
46、定语从句，which 在从句中作主语。3. If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.翻译：如果你想自由的交谈且不妨碍别人，你可以预定一个学习室或者坐到一楼的桌旁。分析：本句的主干是 you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor。if 引导的是一个条件状语从句。without disturbing others 是伴
47、随状语。4. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.世纪金榜 圆您梦想 第 12 页（共 30 页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司翻译：请保持你的手机处于无声状态就像你是在参加一个讲座那样，如果你需要接电话请走出图书馆。分析：本句是由两个祈使句 keep your phone on silent，exit the library 构成的由 and 连接的并列句。其中 as if you were in a lecture 一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。if you need to receive calls 引导的是一个条件状语从句。BUs, nights meteor (流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild. Emerald V
