1、2012 考研英语必背核心词组1. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解2. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地3. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致4. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据5. on ones own account a) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益b) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责c) (=by ones
2、elf)依靠自己6. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去7. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.8. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告9. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理10. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于11. adhere to (=abide b
3、y, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循12. adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;13. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 .15. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.16. a
4、gree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意17. ahead of 在之前, 超过; ahead of time 提前.18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中.19. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.20. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计21. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;
5、 once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.22. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.23. answer for (undertake responsibility for, beliable for, take charge for) 对负责.24. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.25. be anxious about 为 焦急不安; 或 anxious for26.
6、apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉27. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力28. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good ) 赞成,29. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做31. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of
7、 sth. done) 以为羞耻32. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.33. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做35. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;36. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of
8、)把归因于,认为是的结果37. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge)意识到,知道.39. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台40. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬,背弃,抛弃41. be based on /
9、upon 基于42. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上43. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义44. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上45. boast of (or about) 吹嘘46. out of breath 喘不过气来47. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的49. take the floor 起立发言50. but for (=without) 要
10、不是. 表示假设51. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 52. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 ; (=to have met socially) 熟悉53. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言54. be cautious of 谨防55. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 上56. by
11、 chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然57. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有58. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地60. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; comm
12、it a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论61. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.62. comparewith 把与比较63. by comparison 比较起来64. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿 ,弥补65. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb
13、. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)66. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从67. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想68. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心69. be concerned with (=about) 与有关70. on condition that (=if)以为条
14、件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管71. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/ 不好 . in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态72. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认 , 供认;73. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secr
15、et) 对讲真心话 , 依赖 74. confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖75. confineto 把限制在某范围内76. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定 (信念等)77. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;a)obey 服从; b) observe; c)comply with 照办; d)keep to 遵循; e)abide by 服从; f)stick to 按做78. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面
16、对, 面临 79. congratulate sb. on 祝贺80. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,81. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道82. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意83. in consequence (=as a result) 结果84. under consideration 在考虑中85. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in 主要在于. consist with 符合,与一致86.
17、consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教87. to ones hearts content 尽情地,痛痛快快 88. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反89. on the contrary 相反90. in contrast to/with 和 形成对比 by contrast 对比之下91. contribute to 有助于92. under control (被)控
18、制住 out of control 无法控制93. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对方便94. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做95. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理96. in the
19、corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯 ; be in a tight corner 陷入困境97. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信98. correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合,一致99. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价100. a matter of course 理所当然的事101. (a) passion for 对的热爱,热情1
20、02. be patient with 对耐心103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚104. (be) at peace with 与和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安105. peculiar to 特有的 , 独具的106. penalty for 对的处罚,罚金107. persist in 坚持,固执108. in person 亲自, 当面109. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方110. in place of (=instead of) 代替111. take(a) pleasur
21、e in 喜欢做某事112. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做113. beside the point 不切正题 ,无关紧要114. come to the point 谈主要问题115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事116. to the point 中肯, 切题117. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明118. popular with/among
22、 大众所喜爱的 ,拥戴119. in the position of 处在位置上120. in practice 实际上(状语 );业务熟练(表语)121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练122. bring(put)into practice 使成为现实123. preferto (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢124. in the presence of 在在场的情况下125. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻
23、126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜128. preventfrom 使不 , 防止做129. previous to (=prior to) 在之前130. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以自豪131. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上132. prior to (=before) 在之前133. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地134. pr
24、oceed from (=arise from, result from) 由发出, 由引起(产生)135. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行136. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中137. prohibitfrom (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止138. in proportion to 与成比例139. protectfrom 阻止不受,保护不受140. provide for 为做准备142. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意14
25、3. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格144. callin question 对表示怀疑145. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;146. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地147. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括148. range between 范围在与之间不等150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)151. react to 对作出反应152.
26、 in the red 亏损,负债, 赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损153. give ones regards to sb. 向问候154. relevant to 与有关的155. to ones relief 令感到放心的是156. remark on(upon) 对 发表评论157. remedy for 对治疗法, 补救, 药物158. resort to 诉诸于, 求助于 resort to force 诉诸于武力159. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于 160. be response for 对负责, 是造成原
27、因161. restrainfrom(=hold back from)抑制不162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去163.be in the right 正确的;in the wrong 错误的 164. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致165. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒.的风险166. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了起见167. be for sale 待售168. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市
28、169. be satisfied with 满意170be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172a danger to 对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger 脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的,时兴的; date back to 可追溯到; date from 从某时期开始 (有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be
29、in debt to sb. 欠的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降 ; on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢 , 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐181
30、. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求( 非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的 )东西182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come from) 起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite
31、 of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ fromin 与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈
32、列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute 不容争议的 ,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开204. do away with(=get rid o
33、f; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去 ,废除,取消 ; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. haveto do with 与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. com210. go on duty 上班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do
34、) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底,
35、全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对 有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效22
36、4. go into effect 生效 ( 近: come into effect;take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是230. to that effect 是那个意思的231. emerge from (
37、=appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
38、237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 240. end up with 以而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报
39、名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始( 谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped wi
40、th 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样 , 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何 , 不管( 将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the eve
41、nt 结果, 实际情况是(常与 but 连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生时257. except 除以外; besides 除以外还有258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超过263. exchangefor 以交换264. exclusive
42、 of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作为的借口266. exerton 对施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use 开始使用; come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion 开始时新; come into action 开始行动; come into power 开始执政; come into sight 进入视野;co
43、me into blossom 开花; 269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现270. expectof 在期望 271. at the expense of 在损害 情况下,以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受( 危险,风险)273. be exposed to 面临, 受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达 , 表现find expression in 表
44、现276. to extent 在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to 不理会,视而不见280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of
45、) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286. in ones face 当着某人的面; face to faced 面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地289. keep faith with 对守信用290. lose faith in 对失去信心291. on
46、faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚293. fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢2
47、98. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of fa
48、vour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃,
49、用喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使着火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)322. i
