1、本卷第 1页（共 67页）历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” look 看的动作/ see 看的结果：watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察Notice注意 catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb o
2、f sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 本卷第 2页（共 67页）claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫” cry 哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quar
3、rel大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer 回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听” listen to 听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 本卷第 3页（共 67页）overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take 拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去
4、lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push 推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 本卷第 4页（共 67页）11“扔” throw 扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send 寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch 摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱 hug抱hol
5、d 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick 踢knock敲tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 本卷第 5页（共 67页）slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seatstand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie on ones back on one sideon ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打
6、盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） 本卷第 6页（共 67页）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears burst out crying20“找/查” find 找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek seek for in search of寻找 Sear
7、ch sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 本卷第 7页（共 67页）be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23
8、“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 本卷第 8页（共 67页）die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise go up drop raise 人主动抬价bring
9、 down reduce increasedecrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain 本卷第 9页（共 67页）Bill cheque cashcredit card notescoins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become g
10、row go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 本卷第 10页（共 67页）31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream w
11、inLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage 本卷第 11页（共 67页）make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of blame sb for sthsb is to blame critici
12、ze scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike 本卷第 12页（共 67页）hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到达 arrive at reach retur
13、n to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound 本卷第 13页（共 67页）cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree di
14、sagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect 本卷第 14页（共 67页）vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do st
15、h It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. 本卷第 15页（共 67页）at ones expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from s
16、th. Treat过程 cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of本卷第 16页（共 67页）51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.from doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban proh
17、ibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55安装/装备 fasten fix 本卷第 17页（共 67页）set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after s
18、eek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start 本卷
19、第 18页（共 67页）set up close/close up end close down 名词类1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel touristpassenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend ministermanager waitress guest host 本卷第 19页（共 67
20、页）hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad 本卷第 20页（共 67页）dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看
21、病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder 本卷第 21页（共 67页）pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determ
22、ination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned 本卷第 22页（共 67页）knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12
23、方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 本卷第 23页（共 67页）14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essaypoem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal
24、 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂 class course lecture example reason messagenotes words 本卷第 24页（共 67页）phrasescholarshipdegree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea prop
25、osal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy 本卷第 25页（共 67页）rainy snow hot/coldfreezingheatwarmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22感觉 sight hearing tou
26、ch smell sense 23情感 feeling emotion 本卷第 26页（共 67页）anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money Possessionswealth belongingsfortunestreasurediamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/socce
27、r/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， 本卷第 27页（共 67页）cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peace
28、ful烦 bother bored be fed up with 本卷第 28页（共 67页）震惊 surprised astonished shocked amazed 怕 in fear be frightened scaredafraid失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意 be satisfied with be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 表程度的副词类narrowlyNearly almost hardly/ hard extreme
29、ly/ very very/ quite 本卷第 29页（共 67页）Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus .易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /
30、seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate 本卷第 30页（共 67页）separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide
31、/supply/offer/ give/send 高考英语作文：提高写作分数的 88个词组1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly b
32、elieved/ recognized that6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different ar
33、gument12.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少 be indispensable to 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.也不例外 be no exception
