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10000单词词汇表.doc

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1、A 部分 abandon v.抛弃,放弃abandonment n.放弃abbreviation n.缩写abeyance n.缓办,中止abide v.遵守ability n.能力able adj.有能力的,能干的abnormal adj.反常的,变态的aboard adv.船(车) 上abolish v.废除,取消abolition n.废除,取消abortion n.流产abortive adj.无效果的,失败的about prep.关于,大约above prep.在.之上,高于above-mentioned adj.上述的abreast adv.并肩,并列abridge v.省略,摘要

2、abroad adv.国外,海外abrogate v.取消,废除abrogation n.取消,废除abrupt adj.突然的,生硬的abruptly adv.突然地absence n.缺席,缺乏absent adj.缺席的,不存在absent-minded adj.心不在焉的absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absolutely adv.绝对,完全absorb v.吸收,专心于absorption n.吸收,专注abstract adj.抽象的,难懂的abstraction n.抽象,提取absurd adj.荒唐的absurdity n.荒唐( 事)abundance n.丰富,大

3、量abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的abuse v.滥用,谩骂abasement n.滥用academic adj.学院的,学术的academy n.学院,研究院accede v.同意accelerate v.加速,加快acceleration v.加速,促进accent n.腔调 v.重读accept v.接受,同意acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,承兑access n.接近,入口accessible adj.可接近的accessory n.附件,装饰品accident n.事故,意外之事accidental adj.意外的,偶然的accid

4、entally adv.偶尔,附带accommodate v.提供便利,拆借accommodation n.便利,通融accompaniment n.伴侣,伴奏accompany v.伴随,伴奏accomplish v.完成,达到accomplishment n.成就accord v.符合,协调accordance n.按照,与.一致according adj.按照,据.说accordingly adj.相应地,从而account n.账目 v.说明accountant n.会计(师)accounting n.会计学accrue v.产生,发生accrued adj.增值的,应计的accumu

5、late v.积累,积蓄accumulation n.积累accumulative adj.积累的accuracy n.准确(性)accurate adj.准确的,精密的accurately adj.准确地accusation n.控告accuse v.告发,指责accustom v.使.习惯于ache v.觉得疼 n.疼痛aching adj.疼痛的achieve v.完成,实现achievement n.完成,成就acid n.酸acknowledge v.承认,鸣谢acknowledgment n.承认,鸣谢,回执acquaint n.使熟悉,相识acquaintance n.熟悉人,相

6、识acquaintant adj.熟悉的acquire v.求得,获得acquisition n.获得acre n.英亩acrobat n.杂技演员acrobatics n.杂技across prep.横越 adv.横穿act n.行为,法令 v.表演action n.行为,行动activate v.使活跃,开动active adj.活跃的,积极的actively adv.积极地,活跃地activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.现实的,实际的actuality n.实际actually adv.实际上,居然acute adj.剧烈的,敏锐的

7、a.d. (缩)公元ad n.(缩) 广告adapt v.使适应,改编adaptation n.适应add v.增添,加,补充addition n.增加,附加物additional adj.增加的,附加的additive adj.附加的 n.添加剂address n.地址 v.致词adequate adj.足够的,恰当的adequately adv.恰当地adhere v.粘附,坚持adhesive n.粘合剂adjacent adj.邻近的adjective n.形容词adjoin v.毗连adjust v.调整,修整adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n.调整adm

8、inister v.管理administration n.行政管理,管理机关administrative adj.行政管理的admirable adj.可钦佩的admiration n.羡慕,钦佩admire v.钦佩,赞美admission n.准入,承认admit v.承认,接纳admittedly adv.明白地adolescence n.青春期adolescent adj.青春期的adopt v.采用,采纳adoption n.采用adore v.崇拜,敬慕adorn v.装饰,佩带adornment n.装饰(品)adult n.成年人 adj.成年的advance n.v.前进ad

9、vanced adj.先进的,发达的advantage n.优点,优势advantageous adj.有利的,有用的adventure n.冒险,惊险活动adventurous adj.冒险的adverb n.副词adverbial adj.副词的adversary adj.敌手,对手adverse v.逆的,相反的adversity n.逆境,不幸advertise v.登广告,推销advertising adj.广告的advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,意见advisable adj.适当的,可行的advise v.劝告,通知adviser n.顾问advocat

10、e v.拥护,提倡aerial adj.天空的,航空的aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事件,事情affect v.影响,改变affection n.友爱,爱慕affectionate adj.充满感情的affiliate n.分号(公司)affirm v.断言,肯定affirmation n.确定,确认affirmative adj.肯定的afford v.买得起,经受得起affordable adj.买得起的afloat adj.航行中的aforesaid adj.上述的afraid adj.害怕的,恐怕africa n.非洲african adj.非洲的 n.非洲人after

11、 prep.在.后afternoon n.下午afterward adv.后来again adv.再,又against prep.反对,对着age n.年龄,时代agency n.代理,代理处agent n.代理人,试剂aggravate v.加重,恶化aggravation n.加重,恶化aggregate v.n.adj.合计(的)aggregation n.总计,集合aggression n.侵略aggressive adj.侵略的,进取的aggressor n.侵略者agitate v.鼓动agitation n.鼓动,不安ago adv以前agonize v.使痛苦agony n.苦

12、恼,痛苦agree v.同意,一致认为agreeable adj.惬意的,易相处的agreeably adv.欣然,依照agreed adj.商定的agreement n.一致,协议agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n.农业ahead adv.在.前aid n.v.援助,救护aids n.(缩)艾滋病ailment n.疾病aim n.目的 v.旨在,指向aimless adj.无目的的air n.空气,气派aircraft n.航空器airline n.航线,航空公司airliner n.定期航班airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.飞机airpor

13、t n.机场airway n.航线aisle n.过道,走廊ajar adv.半开的alarm n.惊慌,警报alarming adj.警告的alas int.唉,哎呀album n.相册,地图册alcohol n.酒精alcoholic adj.含酒精的alcoholism n.嗜酒者,酒鬼ale n.淡啤酒alert adj.警惕的,灵活的algebra n.代数alien adj.异国的,异样的alienate v.疏远,转让,挪用alienation n.异化alignment n.对准,准线alike adj.相象的alive adj.活着的,有生命的all adj.所有的 n.一切

14、allergic adj.过敏的,变态的allergy n.反感,过敏alliance n.联合,同盟allied adj.同盟的allocate v.分配allocation n.分配allot v.分配,配给allotment n.分配,份额allow v.允许,许可allowance n.补助,津贴alloy n.合金ally n.同盟者 v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的,仅仅along prep.沿着 adv.一起alongside prep.在.旁边aloud adv.大声地alphabet n.字母表also adv.也alter v.改变,变动

15、alternate v.轮流,交替alternation n.改变,变更alternative n.v.两者取一although conj.虽然altitude n.高度altogether adv.全部地,总共aluminum n.铝always adv.总是,始终a.m. (缩 )上午amateur adj.业余的amaze v.使惊叹amazement n.惊奇,诧异ambassador n.大使ambient adj.周围的,包围着的ambiguity n.歧义性,意义不明处ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.抱负,野心ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的am

16、bulance n.救护车amend v.修改,更正amendment n.修改(通知书)amends n.赔偿america n.美国,美洲american adj.美国的 n.美国人amiable adj.和蔼的,亲切的amicable adj.友好的,和睦的amid prep.在.之间ammunition n.弹药among prep.在.之中amount n.数量,总数 v.合计ampere n.【电】安培ample adj.宽大的,充裕的amplification n.放大amplifier n.放大器,扩音机amplify v.详述,放大amuse v.逗乐,给娱乐amusemen

17、t n.娱乐,乐趣analogue n.模拟,类似物analogy n.类似,类推analysis n.分析,分解analytical adj.分析的,解析的analyze v.分析,分解ancestor n.祖先,祖宗anchor n.锚 v.停泊ancient adj.古老的,古代的and conj.和,与,而anecdote n.轶事,轶闻angel n.天命,安琪儿anger n.生气,愤怒angle n.角,角度angry adj.生气的,愤怒的angular adj.角状的animal n.动物animate v.使有活力,激活animation n.生气,生机ankle n.踝,

18、踝骨annex n.附录,附件anniversary n.周年纪念日announce v.宣布,通报announcement n.通知announcer n.播音员annoy v.烦扰,使生气annoyance n.烦恼,麻烦事annual adj.每年的,年度的annually adv.每年,年年another pron.prep.另一个answer n.答案 v.答复ant n.蚂蚁antagonism n.对立,敌对antagonist n.对手,敌手antarctic adj.南极的antibiotic adj.抗菌的antecedent n.触角,天线anticipate v.期望,

19、预料anticipation n.期望,预料antique adj.古老的 n.古玩antonym n.反义词antonymous adj.反义的anxiety n.焦虑,担心anxious adj.焦急的,切盼的anxiously adv.焦急地,急切地any adj.任何,一些anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.无论如何anyone pron.无论谁anything pron.无论什么anyway adv.不管怎样anywhere adv.无论何地apart adv.分离,隔开apartment n.套房,公寓ape n.猿猴apologize v.道歉apology n

20、.道歉apparatus n.仪器,设备apparent adj.明显的,表面上的apparently adj.显然,似乎appeal v.n.呼吁,上诉appealing adj.有吸引力的appear v.出现,好象appearance n.出现,外表appendix n.附录,盲肠appetite n.食欲,欲望applaud v.称赞,拍手喝彩applause n.喝彩,欢呼apple n.苹果appliance n.用具,器械applicable adj.生动的,适用的applicant n.申请人application n.申请,应用apply v.应用,申请appoint v.任

21、命,约定appointment n.任命,约会appreciable adj.可看到的appreciably adv.相当大地appreciate v.欣赏,感激appreciation n.欣赏,感激appreciative adj.感激的apprentice n.学校apprize v.通知approach v.接近 n.途径appropriate adj.恰当的 v.拨给approval n.同意,批准approve v.赞成,批准approximate adj.v.近似,约略approximately adv.近乎,大约approximation n.近似值april n.四月apt

22、adj.恰当的,易于的aptitude n.才智,天资arab n.阿拉伯arabian n.阿拉伯人,阿拉伯语arabic adj.阿拉伯的arbitrary adj.专横的,任意的arbitrate v.仲裁arbitration n.仲裁arbitrator n.仲裁员arc n.弧arch n.拱门,弓形archaeologist n.考古学家archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学arctic adj.北极的ardent adj.热心的,强烈的arduous adj.艰巨的,努力的area n.地区,面积,领域arena n

23、.竞技场argue v.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论点arise v.起来,出现aristocracy n.贵族阶层aristocrat n.贵族aristocratic adj.贵族的arithmetic n.算术arm n.手臂,扶手 v.武装arms n.武器armchair n.手扶椅armour n.盔甲,装甲army n.军队,陆军around adv.在周围,大约arouse v.唤醒,唤起arrange v.整理,安排arrangement n.安排,计划array v.装扮,排列arrear n.欠款arrest v.逮捕,吸引arrival n.到达,到货arr

24、ive v.到达,达到arrogance n.傲慢arrogant adj.傲慢的arrogantly adv.傲慢地arrow n.箭,箭头art n.艺术,技艺article n.文章,物品,冠词artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家artistic n.艺术的as adv.一样 prep.作为ascend v.登,上升ascertain v.查明,弄清ascribe v.归于asean n.(缩)东盟ash n.灰,灰烬ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的ashore adv.在岸上,上岸ashtray n.烟灰缸asia n.亚洲asian adj.亚洲的

25、 n.亚洲人aside adv.在旁边,搁在一边ask v.问,要求,邀请asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.容貌,方面aspirin n.阿斯匹林ass n.驴,愚蠢的人assassinate v.暗杀assassination n.暗杀assassinator n.暗杀者assault v.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,装配assembly n.集合,装配assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.断言assess v.评定,估价assessment n.估值,评价assign v.分配,指定assignment n.任务,作业assist v.协助assista

26、nce n.协助,辅助assistant n.助手associate v.联想 adv.副的associated adj.联合的association n.协会,合营associative adj.联想的assorted adj.各种各样的assortment n.花色品种assume v.假定,担任assumption n.假定,假装assurance n.自信,保证assure v.使放心,向保证assured adj.感到放心的astonish v.使惊讶astonishment n.惊讶astound v.使惊讶astray adv.(信件) 遗失、误传astronaut n.宇宙飞行

27、员astronomer n.天文学家astronomical adj.天文学的astronomy n.天文学at prep.在,处于,以athlete n.田径运动员athletic adj.田径的atlantic n.adj.大西洋(的)atlas n.地图集atmosphere n.大气,气氛atmospheric adj.大气的,空气的atom n.原子,微粒atomic adj.原子的,原子能的attach v.附着于,依恋attachment n.依附,附件,爱慕attack v.n.进攻,侵袭attain v.赢得,到达attempt v.n.尝试,企图attend v.出席,照顾

28、attendance n.出勤(率),出席attendant n.随从,服务员attention n.注意,关心attentive adj.注意的,关心的attentively adv.关心地attic n.阁楼attitude n.态度,看法attorney n.辩护律师attract v.吸引,引力attraction adj.有吸引力的attributable adj.归于.的attribute v.属于 n.属性attribution n.属于attributive adj.定语的,属性的auction n.拍卖audience n.听众,观众auditorium n.礼堂august

29、 n.八月aunt n.伯(婶、姨、姑) 母aural adj.听觉的,耳的auspice n.赞助,主办australia n.澳大利亚australian adj.澳大利亚的author n.作者,创造者authority n.权力,权威authorization n.授权authorize v.授权,批准autobiography n.自传automate v.自动化automatic adj.自动的automation n.自动化automobile n.汽车autonomous adj.自治的autonomy n.自治autumn n.秋天auxiliary adj.辅助的,补助的a

30、vail v.帮助,有用 n.效用availability n.可用性,可供货available adj.可得到的avenge v.报复avenue n.林荫道,途径average adj.平均的 n.平均数averagely adv.平均aviation n.航空avoid v.避免,逃避await v.等候,等待awake v.醒来醒悟 adj.醒的awaken adj.醒着的award v.授予 n.奖,奖品aware adj.知道的,意识到的away adv.去,远离,在远处awe n.威惧awesome adj.可怕的awful adj.令人畏惧的awfully adv.可怕地,非常

31、awkward adj.笨拙的,不熟练的awkwardly adv.笨拙地awkwardness n.笨拙ax n.斧子axial adj.轴的,轴向的axis n.轴,轴线,轴心axle n.(轮) 轴abate v减轻,减退;废除aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate v.切除,摘除abrade v擦伤;磨损abscess n脓肿abstain v戒、避免;弃权abstinence n节制;禁欲accountant n会计achromatopsia n色盲acidosis n酸中毒acne n痤疮,粉刺acoustic a声学的;听觉的acquaint v使认识,使了

32、解,通知acupuncture n针刺,针刺疗法addict v使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾 n有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce v引证;提出admonish v告诫advisory a.咨询的,劝告的aerobic a需氧的afebrile a无热的afferent a传人的affiliate v使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v使苦恼,折磨agile a敏捷的,灵活的ague n疟疾;寒颤alga n水藻,海藻alleviate v减轻(痛苦) ,缓和allude v暗指,提到allure v引诱,吸引almighty a全能的;糟糕透的alveolus n小窝,

33、牙槽;肺泡amateur a业余的 n业余爱好者ambulant a走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v改善,改良,转好amenable a顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的ammonia n氨amputate v切断,截( 肢 )anatomy n.解剖学ancestral a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry n.祖先,家世ancient a.古代的,古老的 n,古时的人anemia n贫血症anesthesia n感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic a麻木的 n麻醉剂anguish n.极度的痛苦 v感到极度痛苦anhydrous a脱水的,无水的animate v使有生气,使活

34、泼;激励animation n生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片anonymous a匿名的anorexia n食欲缺失;厌食anoxia n缺氧(症)antacid n解酸药,抗酸剂antenna n触角;天线antibiotics n抗生素(抗菌素)antifebrile a退热的 n退热药antiseptic a防腐的,抗菌的 n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin n抗毒素antiviral a抗病毒的antivirus n抗病毒素anxiety n挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling a令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n器械,仪器,装置appendicitis n阑尾炎appraisal

35、 n估价,评价appraise v估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n评价人,鉴定人 apprehend v理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑architectural a关于建筑的,建筑上的 argumentation n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament n. 军队, 武装力量 ; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma n. 芳香 ; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrhythmia n心律不齐;心律失常arrogance n骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant a骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery n动脉,干线arthritis n关节炎articular a关节的articul

36、ate v接合;清晰地发出音来;a接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic a.无菌的 ; 防腐的 ; 冷漠的ashamed a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia n窒息aspirate v吸出;抽出asset n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity n.刻苦,勤奋assign v.分配,委派,指定assignment n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.吸收;同化assort v把分类;为配备各种物品asthma n气喘,哮喘asymmetric(al) a不对称的;偏位的artrium n心房atropine n萎缩,

37、虚脱atropine n阿托品attenuate v变细(小) ;减弱减毒; 稀释attic n顶楼,屋顶室attomey n辩护律师attractive a有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical a非典型的;不规则的;不正常的audible a.听得见的audiometer n.听度计,听力计augment v.扩大;增长auscultate v.听诊Austria n奥地利authentic a可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian a独裁主义的 n独裁主义者authoritative a有权威的,可相信的autoclave n高压消毒锅autopsy n.尸体

38、解剖;尸检avert v.转移,防止aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla n.腋( 窝)B 部分baby n.婴儿,年龄最小的人baby-sit v.(替人)看护小孩baby-sitter n.看护小孩的人bachelor n.单身汉,学士back n.背 adj.背后的backbone n.脊梁骨backdate v.回溯background n.背景,经历backing n.倒退,支持物backlog n.未交付的订货backward adv.向后,逆backwardness n.落后(状态)bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterium n.细菌bad

39、 adj.坏的,低劣的badge n.徽章badly adv.坏,非常,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baffle v.困扰,难倒bag n.袋子,提包baggage n.行李baggy adj.袋状的bait n.饵,诱饵bake v.烤,烘baker n.面包师bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡,天平,余额balcony n.阳台bald adj.秃的ball n.球,球状物,舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球ballooning n.热气球飞行运动ball-point pen n.圆珠笔ballroom n.舞厅bamboo n.竹bamboo-sh

40、oot n.竹笋banana n.香蕉band n.乐队,带子 v.联合bandage n.绷带bandit n.盗匪,歹徒bang n.v.砰的一响bank n.岸,银行banker n.银行家banking n.银行业务、金融业bankrupt n.v.adj.破产banner n.旗帜,横幅banquet n.宴会bar n.棒,杆,酒吧barber n.理发师bare adj.裸的,直率的barely adv.赤裸裸地bargain n.交易,便宜货barge n.驳船bark n.狗吠,树皮 v.吠barn n.谷仓,牲口棚barometer n.晴雨表,标记baron n.男爵ba

41、roness n.男爵夫人,女男爵barrel n.桶,枪( 炮) 管barren adj.不育的,贫瘠的barrier n.障碍,壁垒barter n.易货贸易base n.基础,基地 v.基于baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室,地窖basic adj.基本的,基础的basically adv.基本上,主要地basin n.盆,盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子,筐basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍,蝙蝠 v.击打bath n.洗澡,浴室bathe v.洗澡,冲洗bathroom n.浴室,洗手间batter v.打击battery n.电池

42、battle n.战斗,战役bay n.海湾,湾bazaar n.集市b.c. (缩) 公元前be v.是,存在beach n.海滩,湖滨bead n.有孔小珠beak n.鸟嘴beam n.梁,射线 v.发光bean n.豆子bear v.负担,忍受,生育bearing n.举止,意义,轴承bearish adj.熊市的beast n.野兽,牲畜beat v.打,击败 n.击打beautiful adj.美丽的,绝妙的beauty n.美,美女because conj.因为,由于become v.变成bed n.床,河床,苗圃bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer

43、 n.啤酒beetle n.甲虫before prep.在.前面beforehand adv.事先,预先beg v.乞讨,恳求beggar n.乞丐begin v.开始,着手进行beginner n.初学者beginning n.开端,起点behalf n.代表behave v.行为,举动behavior n.行为,举止behind prep.在.后面behindhand adj.落后,事后being n.生物,存在belief n.信仰,信心believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃belly n.肚子belong v.属于beloved adj.敬爱的 n.爱人below adj.

44、prep.在.下面belt n.带,腰带bench n.长凳,工作台bend v.弯曲,俯身 n.拐弯beneath prep.在.之下beneficial adj.有益的,有利的beneficiary n.受益者benefit n.益处,利益benevolence n.慈悲,捐助benevolent adj.乐善好施的bent adj.弯曲的berry n.浆果beside prep.在.之旁besides adj.而且 prep.之外best adj.最好的best-seller n.畅销书(货)best-selling adj.畅销的bestow v.赠给,授予bet n.v.打赌betray v.背叛,泄露betrayal n.背叛,暴露better adj.更好的 adv.较好better-off adj.经济情况较好的between prep.在两者之间beverage n.饮料beware v.当心bewilder v.迷惑,茫然beyond prep.在.那边,超出bias n.偏好bible n.圣经bicycle n.自行车bid n.v.报价,投标bidding n.投标big adj.大的,重大的bike n.自行车bill n.帐单,议案,钞票billion n

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