1、1课标分级词汇表说明本课标分级词汇表根据朗文现化英语词典（Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English）的“三个 1000 词”标准（分别为“常用、次常用、不常用 ”三个级别），将课标词汇分为“易、较易、较难、难”4 个级别：(表中词条前的 1， 2，3，4 表示级别)第 1 级，含第一个 1,000 词的 844 个，是英语日常用语的主要词汇；第 2 级，含第二个 1,000 词的 658 个，加上第 1 级 844 词，能满足学习者一般语言表达的需要；第 3 级，含第三个 1,000 词的 537 个，经常出现在电台、电视新闻，报纸，职业或文化杂志等
2、传媒。以上三个级别的词汇当于传统教学的“四会”单词，我们把它们叫做“运用词汇” 。第 4 级 1382 词是课标“3500 词”中出现而“三个 1000 词”中不出现的单词，属于“认识词汇” 。我们识记单词要遵循从易到难、从简到繁的原则，不要企求一次就记住所有所学的单词，但要分清主次，先解决主要矛盾。英语课程标准 “3500 词”中绝大多数词条都是主干词（principal word） ，很少包括它们的派生词（derivation）或词组 (phrase)，只有少量的一词多义。学习词汇表仅仅是对单词“音、形、义、性”方面的认识，其派生词及其用法将在课标词汇分级学习策略中学习。2课标分级词汇表A
3、1 a / an4 a.m. /am, A.M. / AM3 abandon1 ability1 able4 abnormal4 aboard4 abolish4 abortion1 about1 above3 abroad4 abrupt2 absence4 absent3 absolute3 absorb4 abstract4 absurd4 abundant3 abuse2 academic4 academy4 accelerate4 accent1 accept1 access4 accessible2 accident2 accommodation2 accompany4 accom
4、plish1 account4 accountant4 accumulate4 accuracy3 accurate3 accuse4 accustomed4 ache1 achieve2 achievement2 acid3 acknowledge4 acquaintance2 acquire3 acquisition4 acre1 across1 act1 action2 active1 activity3 actor4 actress2 actual1 actually4 acute4 AD3 ad = advertisement3 adapt4 adaptation1 add4 add
5、icted1 addition2 address3 adequate3 adjust4 adjustment2 administration4 admirable4 admire3 admission1 admit4 adolescence4 adolescent2 adopt4 adore2 adult2 advance1 advantage4 adventure4 advertise4 advertisement4 advice2 advise4 advocate1 affair1 affect34 affection3 afford2 afraid4 Africa4 African1 a
6、fter2 afternoon3 afterwards1 again1 against1 age1 agency4 agenda2 agent4 aggressive1 ago1 agree1 agreement4 agricultural2 agriculture2 ahead2 aid4 AIDS2 aim1 air2 aircraft3 airline4 airmail4 airplane3 airport4 airspace4 alarm3 album3 alcohol4 alcoholic4 algebra4 alike3 alive1 all4 allergic4 alley4 a
7、llocate1 allow3 allowance1 almost1 alone1 along3 alongside4 aloud4 alphabet1 already1 also2 alternative1 although4 altitude3 altogether4 aluminium1 always4 am4 amateur4 amaze4 amazing4 ambassador4 ambiguous4 ambition4 ambulance4 America1 among1 amount4 ample4 amuse4 amusement3 analyse / analyze1 ana
8、lysis4 ancestor4 anchor2 ancient1 and4 anecdote3 anger3 angle3 angry1 animal4 ankle4 anniversary1 announce4 annoy2 annual1 another1 answer4 ant4 Antarctic44 antique3 anxiety3 anxious1 any3 anybody4 anyhow1 anyone1 anything2 anyway3 anywhere1 apart3 apartment4 apologize4 apology2 apparent1 appeal1 ap
9、pear2 appearance4 appendix4 appetite4 applaud3 apple4 applicant1 application1 apply2 appoint2 appointment3 appreciate4 appreciation1 approach1 appropriate3 approval2 approve3 approximately4 arbitrary4 arch3 architect3 architecture4 Arctic4 are1 area1 argue1 argument2 arise4 arithmetic1 arm4 armchair
10、3 armed1 army1 around2 arrange2 arrangement3 arrest3 arrival1 arrive4 arrow1 art1 article4 artificial2 artist1 as4 ash4 ashamed4 Asia4 Asian3 aside1 ask4 asleep1 aspect2 assess2 assessment3 assist2 assistance4 assistant2 associate1 association1 assume2 assumption4 astonish4 astronaut4 astronomer4 as
11、tronomy1 at4 athlete4 athletic4 Atlantic2 atmosphere4 atom2 attach1 attack4 attain1 attempt52 attend1 attention1 attitude2 attract3 attraction2 attractive2 audience4 aunt4 authentic2 author1 authority4 automatic4 autonomous4 autumn1 available4 avenue2 average1 avoid4 awake1 award3 award1 aware1 away
12、4 awesome4 awful4 awkwardB1 baby4 bachelor1 back2 background4 backward(s)4 bacon4 bacterium 1 bad4 badminton2 bag4 baggage4 bakery2 balance4 balcony2 ball4 ballet4 balloon4 bamboo3 ban4 banana2 band4 bandage1 bank1 bar4 barbecue4 barber4 barbershop4 bare4 bargain4 bark3 barrier1 base2 baseball4 base
13、ment1 basic4 basin1 basis4 basket2 basketball4 bat3 bath4 bathe3 bathroom4 bathtub4 battery2 battle4 bay4 BC1 be2 beach4 bean4 bean curd1 bear4 beard4 beast2 beat2 beautiful2 beauty1 because1 become1 bed4 beddings2 bedroom4 bee4 beef63 beer1 before4 beg1 begin4 behalf3 behave1 behaviour1 behind3 bei
14、ng2 belief1 believe3 bell4 belly2 belong2 below3 belt3 bench3 bend2 beneath4 beneficial1 benefit4 bent2 beside4 besides4 betray1 between1 beyond3 bicycle3 bid1 big4 bike = bicycle1 bill4 bingo4 biochemistry4 biography4 biology2 bird2 birth3 birthday4 birthplace4 biscuit3 bishop1 bit4 bite 3 bitter1
15、black4 blackboard3 blame4 blank4 blanket4 bleed4 bless3 blind2 block1 blood4 blouse3 blow1 blue1 board2 boat1 body4 boil3 bomb3 bond2 bone4 bonus1 book4 boom3 boot4 booth2 border4 bored4 boring2 born3 borrow3 boss4 botanical4 botany1 both3 bother2 bottle3 bottom4 bounce3 bound3 boundary4 bow3 bowl4
16、bowling1 box4 boxing1 boy4 boycott72 brain4 brake2 branch4 brand4 brave4 bravery3 bread1 break2 breakfast4 breakthrough4 breast2 breath3 breathe4 breathless4 brewery3 brick4 bride4 bridegroom2 bridge2 brief2 bright3 brilliant1 bring2 broad4 broadcast 4 brochure3 broken4 broom1 brother2 brown4 brunch
17、4 brush4 Buddhism2 budget4 buffet1 build1 building4 bunch4 bungalow3 burden4 bureaucratic4 burglar3 burn4 burst 3 bury2 bus4 bush1 business4 businessman2 busy1 but4 butcher4 butter4 butterfly4 button1 buy1 by4 byeC4 cab4 cabbage4 caf4 cafeteria4 cage3 cake3 calculate1 call4 calm4 camel3 camera3 camp
18、1 campaign1 can4 canal4 cancel2 cancer2 candidate4 candle4 candy4 canteen4 cap2 capable1 capital4 capsule4 captain4 caption1 car4 carbon 2 card2 care2 careful4 careless84 carpenter3 carpet4 carriage4 carrier4 carrot1 carry4 cartoon4 carve1 case2 cash4 cassette3 cast3 castle4 casual3 cat3 catalogue4
19、catastrophe1 catch2 category4 cater4 catholic4 cattle1 cause4 caution4 cautious4 cave4 CD = compact disk3 ceiling3 celebrate4 celebration1 cell1 cent4 centigrade4 centimetre = centimeter1 central1 centre1 century4 ceremony1 certain3 certificate2 chain3 chair1 chairman4 chalk2 challenge4 challenging2
20、 champion1 chance1 change4 changeable2 channel4 chant4 chaos1 character2 characteristic1 charge3 charity3 chart4 chat2 cheap4 cheat2 check3 cheek4 cheer4 cheerful4 cheers3 cheese4 chef3 chemical4 chemist4 chemistry4 cheque = check4 chess3 chest4 chew4 chicken2 chief1 child3 childhood4 chocolate1 cho
21、ice4 choir4 choke1 choose4 chopsticks4 chorus4 Christian4 Christmas1 church4 cigar3 cigarette94 cinema2 circle3 circuit4 circulate1 circumstance4 circus2 citizen1 city2 civil4 civilian4 civilization4 clap4 clarity1 class3 classic3 classical4 classmate3 classroom4 claw4 clay2 clean4 cleaner1 clear4 c
22、lerk4 clever4 click3 climate2 climb4 clinic3 clock4 clone1 close4 cloth2 clothes4 clothing3 cloud4 cloudy1 club4 clumsy3 coach2 coal3 coast3 coat4 cocoa2 coffee3 coin4 coincidence4 coke1 cold4 collar2 colleague2 collect1 collection2 college4 collision1 colo(u)r4 comb2 combine1 come4 comedy3 comfort3
23、 comfortable2 command2 comment2 commercial1 commission2 commit2 commitment1 committee1 common3 communicate1 communication4 communism4 communist3 companion1 company1 compare4 compass4 compensate3 compete4 competence1 competition1 complete2 complex2 component3 composition4 comprehension4 compromise4 c
24、ompulsory1 computer2 concentrate2 concept101 concern3 concert2 conclude2 conclusion4 condemn1 condition2 conduct4 conductor1 conference3 confident4 confidential2 confirm2 conflict4 confuse4 congratulate4 congratulation2 connect2 connection4 conscience4 consensus2 consequence3 conservation4 conservat
25、ive1 consider4 considerate2 consideration3 consist3 consistent2 constant2 constitution3 construct3 construction3 consult3 consultant4 consume1 contain4 container2 contemporary2 content4 continent1 continue4 contradict4 contradictory4 contrary2 contribute2 contribution1 control4 controversial4 conven
26、ience4 convenient3 conventional2 conversation4 convey3 convince4 cook 4 cooker4 cookie3 cool2 copy4 corn2 corner2 corporation2 correct4 correction4 correspond4 corrupt1 cost4 cosy (cozy)3 cottage4 cotton4 cough1 could3 count4 counter1 country3 countryside1 couple4 courage1 course1 court4 courtyard4
27、cousin1 cover4 cow 4 crash4 crayon3 crazy4 cream1 create3 creature2 credit3 crew112 crime2 criminal2 criterion3 crop2 cross4 crossing4 crossroads2 crowd4 cruel1 cry4 cube4 cubic4 cuisine1 culture1 cup4 cupboard4 cure4 curious2 currency2 curriculum3 curtain4 cushion3 custom1 customer4 customs1 cut3 c
28、ycle4 cyclistD2 dad2 daily4 dam2 damage4 damp3 dance2 danger2 dangerous3 dare1 dark3 darkness4 dash1 data2 database1 date1 daughter4 dawn1 day1 dead4 deadline3 deaf1 deal2 dear1 death2 debate2 debt2 decade1 decide1 decision2 declare2 decline4 decorate4 decoration4 decrease4 deed1 deep4 deer3 defeat1
29、 defence3 defend1 degree3 delay4 delete3 deliberately4 delicate4 delicious4 delight4 delighted2 deliver1 demand1 department3 departure2 depend3 deposit3 depth1 describe2 description4 desert3 deserve1 design4 desire2 desk3 desperate124 dessert4 destination2 destroy3 detective1 determine1 develop1 dev
30、elopment4 devote4 devotion4 diagram4 dial4 dialogue = dialog4 diamond4 diary4 dictation4 dictionary1 die2 diet3 differ1 difference1 different1 difficult1 difficulty4 dig4 digest4 digital4 dignity4 dilemma3 dimension2 dinner4 dinosaur4 dioxide4 dip4 diploma1 direct1 direction1 director4 directory3 di
31、rty4 disability3 disabled4 disadvantage4 disagree4 disagreement2 disappear4 disappoint4 disappointed3 disaster4 discount4 discourage3 discourse1 discover3 discovery4 discrimination1 discuss1 discussion1 disease4 disgusting4 dish3 disk4 dislike3 dismiss2 distance3 distant2 distinction3 distinguish3 d
32、istribute2 district4 disturb4 disturbing4 dive2 divide1 division4 divorce4 dizzy1 do1 doctor2 document1 dog4 doll3 dollar4 donate1 door4 dormitory(dorm)4 dot2 double1 doubt1 down4 download4 downstairs3 downtown3 dozen134 Dr = doctor3 draft3 drag1 draw4 drawback4 drawer2 dream2 dress4 drill2 drink1 d
33、rive2 driver2 drop1 drug4 drum4 drunk2 dry4 duck1 due4 dull4 dumpling1 during4 dusk3 dust4 dustbin4 dusty1 duty4 DVD = digital video disk4 dynamic4 dynastyE1 each4 eager4 eagle2 ear1 early2 earn2 earth4 earthquake2 east4 Easter2 eastern1 easy1 eat4 ecology2 edge3 edition2 editor4 educate1 education1
34、 effect1 effort2 egg4 eggplant1 either4 elder3 elect3 electric4 electrical3 electricity3 electronic4 elegant1 element4 elephant1 else4 e mail4 embarrass4 embassy3 emergency4 emperor2 employ2 empty1 encourage4 encouragement1 end4 ending4 endless2 enemy4 energetic1 energy3 engage2 engine3 engineer1 en
35、joy4 enjoyable4 enlarge1 enough1 enter2 enterprise4 entertainment4 enthusiastic2 entire143 entrance2 entry4 envelope1 environment4 envy2 equal4 equality4 equip2 equipment4 eraser2 error2 escape1 especially4 essay4 Europe4 European4 evaluate1 even1 evening1 event2 eventually1 ever1 every3 everybody4
36、everyday1 everyone1 everything3 everywhere1 evidence3 evident3 evolution4 exact2 exam = examination2 examine1 example2 excellent2 except1 exchange4 excite4 excuse 2 exercise2 exhibition1 exist2 existence4 exit3 expand1 expect2 expectation2 expenditure2 expense2 expensive1 experience2 experiment2 exp
37、ert1 explain2 explanation4 explicit4 explode2 explore2 export3 expose1 express2 expression3 extension2 extra3 extraordinary3 extreme1 eye4 eyesightF1 face4 facial2 factory4 fade1 fail2 failure2 fair2 faith1 fall3 false2 familiar1 family2 famous2 fan4 fancy4 fantastic4 fantasy1 far4 fare2 farm2 farme
38、r152 fast4 fasten3 fat1 father3 fault2 favo(u)r3 favo(u)rite4 fax1 fear4 feast4 feather1 feature2 fee2 feed1 feel1 feeling3 fellow2 female4 fence4 ferry3 festival4 fetch4 fever1 few4 fibre = fiber4 fiction1 field4 fierce1 fight1 figure2 file1 fill1 film1 final2 finance1 find1 fine2 finger4 fingernai
39、l2 finish1 fire4 fireworks1 firm1 first1 fish4 fisherman4 fist2 fit2 fix4 flag4 flame4 flash4 flashlight2 flat4 flee3 flesh4 flexible2 flight4 float4 flood1 floor4 flour2 flow2 flower4 flu4 fluency4 fluent2 fly2 focus4 fog4 foggy4 fold4 folk1 follow4 fond1 food4 fool4 foolish1 foot2 football1 for4 f
40、orbid 1 force4 forecast4 forehead1 foreign4 foreigner4 foresee 2 forest4 forever1 forget4 forgetful164 forgive4 fork1 form3 format1 former4 fortnight4 fortunate3 fortune4 forty1 forward3 found4 fountain4 fox4 fragile4 fragrant3 frame3 framework4 franc1 free2 freedom3 freeway4 freeze4 freezing3 frequ
41、ent2 fresh4 friction4 fridge = refrigerator1 friend3 friendly3 friendship4 frighten4 frog1 from1 front4 frontier4 frost2 fruit4 fry2 fuel1 full3 fun1 function2 fundamental4 funeral3 funny4 fur4 furnished3 furniture1 futureG2 gain3 gallery4 gallon1 game4 garage4 garbage1 garden4 garlic4 garment2 gas2
42、 gate2 gather4 gay1 general2 generation4 generous3 gentle2 gentleman4 geography4 geometry3 gesture1 get2 gift4 gifted4 giraffe1 girl1 give3 glad3 glance4 glare1 glass3 global4 glory4 glove4 glue1 go1 goal4 goat4 god2 gold3 golden173 golf1 good2 goods4 goose3 govern1 government3 grade4 gradual4 gradu
43、ate4 graduation4 grain4 gram3 grammar3 grand4 grandchild4 granddaughter4 grandma = grandmother4 grandpa = grandfather4 grandparents4 grandson4 granny4 grape4 graph4 grasp2 grass3 grateful4 gravity1 great4 greedy2 green4 greengrocer4 greet4 greeting2 grey4 grill4 grocer4 grocery1 ground1 group1 grow2
44、 growth3 guarantee3 guard3 guess2 guest3 guidance2 guide3 guilty3 guitar2 gun4 gym = gymnasium4 gymnasticsH3 habit1 hair4 haircut1 half2 hall4 ham4 hamburger4 hammer1 hand4 handbag4 handful4 handkerchief2 handle4 handsome4 handwriting4 handy2 hang1 happen4 happiness1 happy4 harbo(u)r1 hard2 hardly4
45、hardship4 hardworking4 harm4 harmful4 harmony4 harvest3 hat4 hatch3 hate1 have1 he1 head4 headache4 headline4 headmaster181 health3 healthy1 hear2 hearing1 heart2 heat4 heaven1 heavy4 heel2 height4 helicopter4 hello4 helmet1 help3 helpful4 hen1 her4 herb1 here3 hero1 hers1 herself4 hesitate4 hi2 hid
46、e1 high4 highway2 hill1 him1 himself4 hire1 his1 history2 hit4 hobby1 hold2 hole2 holiday3 holy1 home4 homeland4 hometown4 homework3 honest4 honey3 honour4 hook1 hope4 hopeful4 hopeless4 horrible1 horse1 hospital3 host4 hostess2 hot4 hotdog1 hotel1 hour1 house4 housewife4 housework1 how1 however4 ho
47、wl4 hug2 huge1 human4 human being4 humorous4 humour = humor4 hunger4 hungry4 hunt4 hunter4 hurricane4 hurry3 hurt1 husband4 hydrogenI1 I3 ice4 ice cream1 idea1 identify4 idiom1 if2 ignore3 ill4 illegal3 illness191 immediately4 immigration4 import1 importance1 important2 impossible3 impress2 impressi
48、on1 improve1 in3 inch2 incident1 include1 income1 increase1 indeed2 independence2 independent1 indicate1 individual1 industry1 influence2 inform3 informal1 information2 initial4 injure2 injury4 ink4 inn4 innocent4 insect4 insert2 inside2 insist4 inspect4 inspire4 instant1 instead2 institute1 institu
49、tion4 instruct2 instruction2 instrument2 insurance4 insure3 intelligence1 intend2 intention1 interest2 interesting1 international4 Internet4 interpreter4 interrupt3 interval2 interview1 into1 introduce2 introduction4 invent4 invention4 invitation2 invite3 involvement2 iron4 irrigation2 island1 it1 its1 itselfJ3 jacket4 jam4 jar4 jaw4 jazz4 jeans4 jeep4 jet4 jewel(le)ry1 job4 jog1 join3 joke3 journalist2 journey3 joy2 judge2 judgment4 juice3 jump204 jungle3 junior1 just2 justiceK4 kangaroo1 keep4 kettle1 key4 keyboard3 kick2 kid1 kill4 kilo4 kilogram4 kilometre = kilometer1 kind4 k
