1、教育类 30例1、It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by al
2、l people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living. People dont need to spend so much time in school. Peopl
3、e can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-ro
4、unded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Edu
5、cated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.【小题 1】People with little educ
6、ation usually .Aspend a long time in schoolBhave a good chance to get a jobCspend the best years to choose jobsDhave fewer chances to get a good job【小题 2】The earliest education was probably to . Amake a man lead a better lifeBteach a man to write and thinkCmake people get a way of livingDteach peopl
7、e to read good books【小题 3】The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “ “ in Chinese. A圆满的 B崭新的 C公平的 D全面的【小题 4】It is expected that educated people will be able to . Aaccepted education as a way of livingBtake an interest in the worldCdevelop their abilities to make playsDlearn subjects l
8、ike language and math【小题 5】The passage mainly tells us that . Aeducation is mainly for improving a manBpeople can get education in a short timeCpeople should be able to get better paying jobsDall subjects are so important for a way of living答案【小题 1】D【小题 2】C【小题 3】D【小题 4】B【小题 5】A2、“Dear Grandpa Guo, w
9、e are losing our childhoods! Please help us!“ Guo Chuanjie, a famous scientist, received a letter from a Beijing primary school student. The student said that many Chinese kids have to take extra classes on weekends in order to enter key middle schools. The kid hoped more people would hear his voice
10、 with Guos help. Guo is a member of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC,中国人民政治 协商会议). Last month the CPPCC members met in Beijing. They are from all walks of life - scientists, businesspeople, doctors, artists and athletes. They give proposals (提案) on the countrys important
11、issues(问题) to make our country better. For the Beijing students letter, Guo read it in front of Yuan Guiren, Chinas Minister of Education (教育部部长), during a CPPCC meeting. According to Xinhua, there were 5,762 proposals in all. Many of the proposals were about problems like housing prices, heavy traf
12、fic and food safety, which were related to peoples daily lives. Some proposals were about teenagers. For example, singer Han Hong suggested that the government should deal with people who traffic(拐卖) children. As usual, proposals will be given to relative departments (相关部门) after the meetings. For e
13、xample, Guos proposal was handed to the Ministry of Education. The departments will consider the proposals carefully and see if they can be carried out in the future. 【小题 1】The primary school student thought _ with Guos help. Achildren were losing their childhoods Bhe didnt have to take extra classe
14、s Cmore people would hear his voice Dhe could enter key middle school【小题 2】Many of the proposals were about problems except _ according to the passage. Ahousing prices Bheavy trafficCfood safety Dscientific research【小题 3】After the CPPCC meetings, Guos proposal _. Awas given to other members of the m
15、eeting Bwas sent to the primary school student Cwas handed to the Ministry of Education Dwas returned to himself【小题 4】 Which of the following sentences is NOT TURE? AA primary school student wrote a letter to a famous scientist, Guo Chuanjie. BGuo Chuanjie went to Beijing for the CPPCC meetings last
16、 month. CGuo Chuanjie read the students letter during a meeting. DGuo Chuanjie wrote a letter to the Ministry of Education.答案【小题 1】C【小题 1】D【小题 1】C【小题 1】D3、As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was
17、 the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains
18、seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get
19、lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or
20、 family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes g
21、rowing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.【小题 1】The author had _ kind(s) of fears when she was a child.Aone Btwo Cthree Dnone【小题 2】_ would scare the author at night. AStreetlight and c
22、ar lights BWild animals and enemiesCMoving curtains and wind DClothes and walls【小题 3】When she went to some other places, she would _. Awalk away without othersBtake a bus by herselfCfollow others closely Dmake sure not to take a wrong bus【小题 4】Which of the following would be possibly true when she w
23、as a child? AShe thought being popular among people was important. BShe was always the leader of the others.CShe always got poor grades.DShe was not liked by others at all.答案【小题 1】C【小题 2】A【小题 3】C【小题 4】A 4、At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-tim
24、e jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence(独立性)is learned from childhood. From an early age, American children learn responsibility. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple c
25、hores like setting the table.Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend of save it, usually with little guidance(指导) from parents.
26、 If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions-and make mistakes. Failure(失败) often teaches more than success.【小题 1】 Many American young people begin to l
27、ive on themselves _ .Aat eighteen years old Bfrom childhood Cafter they get married Dfrom an early age 【小题 2】 An American child learn to _ at the age of 2 . Afind a full-time job Bfrom childhood Cput away his or her own clothes Ddo lots of chores 【小题 3】The word “allowance” (in paragraph 3 ) means _
28、in Chinese. A奖品 B零花钱 C财产 D礼物 【小题 4】 A child can get some more money by _. Aunderstanding the value of money Bhelping the rich Creading many books Ddoing extra chores 【小题 5】The passage is mainly about _ . Athe independence of American children Bthe value of money Cthe guidance from parents Dfailure a
29、nd success of American children 答案【小题 1】A【小题 1】C【小题 1】B【小题 1】D【小题 1】A5、In less than two months, Junior 3 students around the country will take the senior high school entrance (入学) exam. They are studying hard for this big challenge. Do they have time to do something in memory of their middle school
30、years? Many do. Leng Jingze, 15, from Tianjin said that in her class students are already writing goodbye messages for each other. “Even the head teacher has a plan,“ said Leng. “She plans to put all our class photos and the Chinese compositions we have written onto a CD and give each student one,“
31、said Leng. “She will also write something for each student.“ Wang Zeyu, 16, in Changchun, Jilin said his classmates are making “lucky stars“ as graduation gifts. They are making the cheerful stars from colored paper. “Before making a lucky star, you write some words for the person on the paper,“ sai
32、d Wang. “He or she can read the words later.“ Who does Wang want to make a lucky star for? He said he wanted to make one for his head teacher. “Ill write: Dear teacher, you always look so serious,“ said Wang. “But we know you have a warm heart. Smile more!“ In Xiao Xias school in Beijing, each Junio
33、r 3 student will get a yearbook (毕业年鉴) , in which the graduating classes will put their photos and self-introductions. “Most classes have written an article as the self-introduction,“ said Xiao, 15. “We have written a poem in the ancient style!“ The poem records the big events of the classs history
34、and is in the shape of the number 9. “Nine is our class number,“ said Xiao, who felt very proud of the idea. “Our class may be not the one with the best school grade but it must be the most creative one,“ said Xiao. “I feel lucky to study in such a class!“ 【小题 1】Leng Jingzes head teacher plans to _.
35、 Aput all the class photos onto a CD Bput the students Chinese compositions onto a CD Cgive each student a CD Dall above 【小题 2】 Wang Zeyu wanted to make a “lucky star“ for his teacher because _. Ahis head teacher wasnt serious enough Bhe doesnt like his head teacher Chis head teacher sent him a gift
36、 Dhe wanted his head teacher to smile more 【小题 3】From the last paragraph, we know that _. Amost classes in Xiao Xias school have written a poem as the self-introduction B9 is the lucky number for Xiao Xias Class CXiao Xias class has very creative ideas Deach graduating class will get a yearbook to p
37、ut their photos and self-introductions 【小题 4】The passage is probably from _. Aa newspaper Ba novel Ca letter Da diary 答案【小题 1】D【小题 2】D【小题 3】C【小题 4】A6、Swimming and English LearningCan you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water an
38、d learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first list
39、en to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes m
40、ake mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave（勇敢）. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its
41、interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This i
42、s the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way
43、.( ) 6. You can learn to swim by_.A. reading books about it B. looking at others swimmingC. having lessons on it D. going into the river and learning( ) 7. We should learn English by _.A. listening and speaking B. reading and writingC. A and B D. swimming( ) 8. What will you do with mistakes when yo
44、u speak?A. Dont make mistakes. B. Study hardC. Try not to speak English D. Dont be afraid.( )9. Whats more important for senior school students?A. listening B. speaking C. reading and writing D. learning( ) 10. We can listen to English _, according to the passage.A. by train B. on the radio C. every
45、 minute D. now and then答案【小题 1】D【小题 1】C【小题 1】D【小题 1】C【小题 1】B7、Many people think sports are just for winning and honor, but there is a lot more you can gain from (get out of) them. I have learned over the past years that sometimes when I lose, I get a lot more out of it than winning. Also, I find a l
46、ot of times in sports, people are getting too caught up in the game instead of just having fun. The real purpose of sports is to have fun and learn life lessons along the way.I greatly encourage you to be a part of the school sports. Even if you are not the best, you can still have fun. Sports give
47、people a great and healthy way of spending an afternoon, instead of lying around playing video games or even getting into bad things. Sports also give us a sense of achievement. There isnt a better feeling than to have done something fun and productive for my day.I think that we all need sports to g
48、ive us courage. If we try hard in sports, we usually do well. If we did the same in study, we would all be champions. Another reason why I encourage you to play sports is that its just fun. Without sports, our lives would just be boring. So as you may be able to tell, sports are amazing!Our coaches not only teach us to play sports, but show class and good sportsmanship while playing them. Its never fun when you lose to have the competitor rub it in your face. Thats why our coaches teach us to show class when we lose; also, when coaches get onto you, do
